Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Experimental study on the influence of artificial trapezoidal ecological reefs on the infragravity wave characteristics in complex reefs
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2024-07-09
Revised date: 2024-09-01
Online published: 2024-09-03
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFC3103601)
Through physical model tests in the wave flume, the influence of an artificial trapezoidal ecological reef on the infragravity wave characteristics in the complex island reef environment was investigated and compared with the case of no reef. The wave propagation, reflection, and attenuation effects of the artificial trapezoidal ecological reef in the complex island reef terrain were systematically analyzed. The experimental study shows that the wave height was significantly reduced in the rear area of the ecological reef. The ecological reef effectively weakened the wave breaking near the reef, which reduced the wave set-up value, and decreased the wave height of shortwave and low-frequency longwave near the reef. The existence of the ecological reef also helped reduce the maximum run-up of waves on slopes; the amplitude of wave attenuation increased with the decrease of the pore size of the ecological reef. Additionally, when the wave height and spectral peak period of the incident wave increased, the ecological reef had a more pronounced effect on the shortwave wave height, low-frequency longwave wave height and wave set-up. However, with the increase of water depth of the reef flat, the effect of the ecological reef on the weakening of wave energy showed a decreasing trend. The reflection coefficient in the presence of the ecological reef was generally higher than that in its absence.
NIE Wenjun , QU Ke , WANG Chao , YU Renshi , LIU Yewenya . Experimental study on the influence of artificial trapezoidal ecological reefs on the infragravity wave characteristics in complex reefs[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025 , 44(3) : 48 -57 . DOI: 10.11978/2024137
图1 试验布置图(单位: m)hr为礁坪水深 Fig. 1 Test layout diagram (units: m). In the figure, hr is the water depth of the reef |
表1 浪高仪布置表Tab. 1 Layout of wave height meter |
| 浪高仪编号 | 浪高仪位置/m | 浪高仪编号 | 浪高仪位置/m |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1# | 12.58 | 10# | 25.34 |
| 2# | 13.121 | 11# | 25.855 |
| 3# | 13.679 | 12# | 26.35 |
| 4# | 23.23 | 13# | 26.9105 |
| 5# | 23.515 | 14# | 27.471 |
| 6# | 23.8 | 15# | 28.0315 |
| 7# | 24.085 | 16# | 28.592 |
| 8# | 24.37 | 17# | 29.1525 |
| 9# | 24.655 | 18# | 29.713 |
表2 试验工况设置Tab. 2 Setting of test conditions |
| 工况 | 礁坪水深hr/m | 入射波高H/m | 谱峰周期Tp/m | 孔径r/m |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| A2 | 0.025 | 0.04 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| A3 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.01 |
| A4 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.005 |
| A5 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.0075 |
| A6 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.25 | 0.0075 |
| A7 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| A8 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.75 | 0.0075 |
| A9 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 2.00 | 0.0075 |
| A10 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 无礁体 |
| A11 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.25 | 无礁体 |
| A12 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| A13 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.75 | 无礁体 |
| A14 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 2.00 | 无礁体 |
| A15 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| A16 | 0.025 | 0.08 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| A17 | 0.025 | 0.08 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| A18 | 0.025 | 0.10 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| A19 | 0.025 | 0.10 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| B1 | 0 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| B2 | 0 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| B3 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| B4 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
| B5 | 0.075 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 0.0075 |
| B6 | 0.075 | 0.06 | 1.50 | 无礁体 |
图5 低频长波(HIG)、短波(HSS)和沿程平均水位(MWL)在不同礁坪水深(hr)时的空间分布图Fig. 5 Spatial distribution of low-frequency longwave (HIG), shortwave (HSS) and mean water level (MWL) at different water depths (hr) of reef flat |
图7 波浪最大增水(${{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}}$)、波浪爬高(${{R}_{\text{Max}}}$)和反射系数(${{K}_{\text{r}}}$)在不同礁坪水深(hr)时的变化图Fig. 7 Variations of maximum wave set-up $({{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}})$, wave run-up $({{R}_{\text{Max}}})$and reflection coefficient $({{K}_{\text{r}}})$ at different water depths (hr) of reef flat |
图8 低频长波(HIG)、短波(HSS)和沿程平均水位(MWL)在不同入射波高(H)时的空间分布图Fig. 8 Spatial distribution of low-frequency longwave (HIG), shortwave (HSS) and mean water level (MWL) at different incident wave heights (H) |
图10 波浪最大增水(${{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}}$)、波浪爬高(${{R}_{\text{Max}}}$)和反射系数(${{K}_{\text{r}}}$)在不同入射波高(H)时的变化图Fig. 10 Variations of maximum wave set-up $({{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}})$, wave run-up $({{R}_{\text{Max}}})$ and reflection coefficient $({{K}_{\text{r}}})$ at different incident wave heights (H) |
图11 低频长波(HIG)、短波(HSS)和沿程平均水位(MWL)在不同谱峰周期(Tp)时的空间分布图Fig. 11 Spatial distribution of low-frequency longwave (HIG), shortwave (HSS) and mean water level (MWL) at different spectral peak periods (Tp) |
图13 波浪最大增水(${{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}}$)、波浪爬高(${{R}_{\text{Max}}}$)和反射系数在(${{K}_{\text{r}}}$)在不同谱峰周期(Tp)时的变化图Fig. 13 Variations of maximum wave set-up $({{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}})$, wave run-up $({{R}_{\text{Max}}})$ and reflection coefficient $({{K}_{\text{r}}})$ at different spectral peak periods (Tp) |
图14 低频长波(HIG)、短波(HSS)和沿程平均水位(MWL)在不同礁体孔径(r)时的空间分布图Fig. 14 Spatial distribution of low-frequency longwave (HIG), shortwave (HSS) and mean water level (MWL) at different reef apertures (r) |
图16 波浪最大增水(${{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}}$)、波浪爬高(${{R}_{\text{Max}}}$)和反射系数在(Kr)在不同礁体孔径(r)时的变化图Fig. 16 Variations of maximum wave set-up $({{\eta }_{\text{r},\text{Max}}})$, wave run-up $({{R}_{\text{Max}}})$ and reflection coefficient $({{K}_{\text{r}}})$ at different reef apertures (r) |
| [1] |
陈树彬, 陈松贵, 姚宇, 等, 2021. 珊瑚礁海岸波流运动特性整体物理模型实验研究[J]. 海洋学报, 43(5): 110-119.
|
| [2] |
贾美军, 姚宇, 陈松贵, 等, 2020. 防浪建筑物影响下珊瑚礁海岸波浪传播变形试验[J]. 海洋工程, 38(6): 53-59, 123.
|
| [3] |
江晖, 2018. 波浪在岛礁地形上传播特性的研究[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学.
|
| [4] |
刘林平, 刘维杰, 孙志林, 2021. 珊瑚岛礁孤立波爬坡的平面二维数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋工程, 39(4): 96-103.
|
| [5] |
柳淑学, 刘宁, 李金宣, 等, 2015. 波浪在珊瑚礁地形上破碎特性试验研究[J]. 海洋工程, 33(2): 42-49.
|
| [6] |
柳淑学, 魏建宇, 李金宣, 等, 2017. 三维波浪在岛礁地形上破碎特性试验研究[J]. 海洋工程, 35(3): 1-10.
|
| [7] |
任冰, 唐洁, 王国玉, 2018. 规则波在岛礁地形上传播变化特性的试验[J]. 科学通报, 63(5): 590-600.
|
| [8] |
王旭, 屈科, 门佳, 2024. 人工采砂坑对规则波岸礁水动力特性的影响研究[J]. 海洋通报, 43(1): 69-85.
|
| [9] |
徐瑶瑶, 屈科, 黄竞萱, 等, 2022. 聚焦波作用下透水潜堤消波特性数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋学报, 44(11): 121-132.
|
| [10] |
袁涛, 施奇佳, 姚宇, 等, 2023. 人工礁研究进展与展望[J]. 热带海洋学报, 42(1): 192-203.
|
| [11] |
袁小楠, 梁振林, 吕振波, 等, 2017. 威海近岸人工鱼礁布设对生物资源恢复效果[J]. 海洋学报, 39(10): 54-64.
|
| [12] |
赵焕庭, 王丽荣, 宋朝景, 2014. 南海珊瑚礁地貌模型研究[J]. 海洋学报, 36(9): 112-120.
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |