Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Morphological characteristics of a newly recorded species of the genus Stylocheiron (Euphausiidae) from the South China Sea*
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2024-09-10
Revised date: 2024-11-14
Online published: 2024-11-25
Supported by
Taxonomist project, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS-TAX-24-042)
The Program for Capacity Building for Strategic Biological Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences(KFJ-BRP-017-48)
National Animal Collection Resource Center, China
Tropical Ocean Environment in Western Coastal Waters Observation and Research Station of Guangdong Province(2024B1212040008)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42225602)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(92258301)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42090042)
The genus Stylocheiron (Malacostraca: Euphausiacea: Euphausiidae) comprises 12 species reported worldwide. This study identifies a newly recorded species of Stylocheiron from the South China Sea, Stylocheiron armatum Colosi, 1917. Detailed morphological descriptions are provided, and comparative analysis and discussion with the closely related species Stylocheiron carinatum are presented. The specimens are deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Collections of the South China Sea, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Key words: krill; Stylocheiron; morphological taxonomy; the third thoracic leg; South China Sea
ZHOU Zhiqian , LIAN Xiping , TAN Yehui . Morphological characteristics of a newly recorded species of the genus Stylocheiron (Euphausiidae) from the South China Sea*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025 , 44(3) : 66 -71 . DOI: 10.11978/2024174
表1 武装长螯磷虾标本信息Tab. 1 Specimen information of Stylocheiron armatum |
海域 | 站号 | 网具 | 网目 | 水层 | 经度 | 纬度 | 标本号 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
南海西部 | S0501 | 中型浮游生物网 | 169μm | 0~200m | 110.9988°E | 16.9992°N | SCSMBC057679 |
南海西部 | S0501 | 中型浮游生物网 | 169μm | 0~200m | 110.9988°E | 16.9992°N | SCSMBC057680 |
南海西部 | S0501 | 中型浮游生物网 | 169μm | 0~200m | 110.9988°E | 16.9992°N | SCSMBC057681 |
南海东北部 | G2 | 多联浮游生物分层拖网 | 300μm | 100~200m | 115.9954°E | 18.0120°N | SCSMBC057682 |
南海东北部 | G2 | 多联浮游生物分层拖网 | 300μm | 50~100m | 115.9954°E | 18.0120°N | SCSMBC057683 |
南海东北部 | B7 | 多联浮游生物分层拖网 | 300μm | 50~100m | 118.9952°E | 21.0030°N | SCSMBC057684 |
图1 武装长螯磷虾雌性个体外形特征a. 雌性武装长螯磷虾正面观, 体长10.99mm; b. 第三胸足末部节背面观。1: 第一触角柄; 2: 眼; 3: 额角; 4: 头胸甲棱; 5: 第二腹节背部痕; 6: 第六腹节; 7: 尾节; 8: 发光器; 9: 指状足鳃; 10: 肛前刺; 11: 尾肢; 12: 卵; 13: 第三胸足; 14: 第二触角鞭; 15: 鳞片 Fig. 1 Morphological features of female Stylocheiron armatum. (a) Frontal view of female Stylocheiron armatum, 10.96 mm; (b) dorsal view of distal part of the third thoracic leg. 1: antennular peduncle; 2: eye; 3: rostrum; 4: carapace keel; 5: the back scar of the second abdominal segment; 6: the sixth abdominal segment; 7: telson; 8: photophore; 9: podobranchia; 10: pre-anal spine; 11: uropod; 12: eggs; 13: the third thoracic leg; 14: antennal peduncle; 15: scale |
图2 武装长螯磷虾雄性个体外形特征a. 雄性武装长螯磷虾正面观体长7.03mm; b. 第三胸足末部节背面观; c. 雄性交接器; 1: 中叶; 2: 刺状突; 3: 顶突; 4: 基突; 5: 侧突; 6: 内叶 Fig. 2 Morphological features of male Stylocheiron armatum. (a) Frontal view of male Stylocheiron armatum, 7.03 mm; (b) dorsal view of distal part of the third thoracic leg; (c) petasma. 1: median lobe; 2: spine-shaped process; 3: terminal process; 4: proximal process; 5: lateral process; 6: inner lobe |
表2 武装长螯磷虾测量数据Tab. 2 Measurements of Stylocheiron armatum |
标本号 | 性别 | 体长/mm | 眼长/mm | 额角长/mm | 头胸甲长/mm | 第六腹节比例 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCSMBC057679 | 雌性 | 10.99 | 1.05 | 1.11 | 2.76 | 2.06 |
SCSMBC057680 | 雌性 | 7.42 | 0.77 | 0.71 | 1.46 | 2.03 |
SCSMBC057681 | 雄性 | 7.17 | 0.67 | 0.69 | 1.16 | 1.93 |
SCSMBC057682 | 雌性 | 9.80 | 0.79 | 0.81 | 1.87 | 2.10 |
SCSMBC057683 | 雄性 | 7.03 | 0.72 | 0.69 | 1.10 | 2.07 |
SCSMBC057684 | 雌性 | 8.61 | 0.71 | 0.83 | 1.54 | 2.11 |
图3 武装长螯磷虾第三胸足正面观和背面观a. 雌性, 8.61mm; b. 雌性, 9.80mm; c. 雌性, 7.42mm; d. 雄性, 7.17mm; *为背面观; 1: 长节; 2: 长节下部粗壮刚毛; 3: 腕节; 4: 腕节下部突起; 5: 腕节下部刺; 6: 掌节; 7: 指节 Fig. 3 Frontal and dorsal views of the third thoracic leg of Stylocheiron armatum. (a) female, 8.61 mm; (b) female, 9.80 mm; (c) female, 7.41 mm; (d) male, 7.17 mm. * for the dorsal views. 1: merus; 2: thick seta on the lower part of merus; 3: carpus; 4: tubercle on the lower part of carpus; 5: spine on the lower part of carpus; 6: propodus; 7: dactylus |
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