Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Distribution characteristics and microbial metabolic driving mechanisms of N2O in estuarine and coastal waters
Received date: 2024-12-07
Revised date: 2025-01-03
Online published: 2025-01-07
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42276130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42476141)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province(2023B1515120029)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou(2025A03J3103)
Estuarine and coastal waters, serving as critical interfaces between terrestrial and marine ecosystems, play a pivotal role in the biogeochemical cycling of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas with significant impacts on global climate change. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the distribution patterns of N2O in estuarine and coastal regions, the key microbial metabolic pathways driving N2O emissions—including nitrification, nitrifier denitrification, incomplete denitrification, and coupled nitrification-denitrification—as well as the methodologies for quantifying N2O production and consumption. Additionally, we examine the environmental factors influencing N2O emissions. A deeper understanding of N2O biogeochemical cycling in these waters is crucial for developing effective strategies to mitigate N2O emissions and their contribution to global warming.
HONG Yiguo , ZHANG Baoshan , WU Jiapeng , LONG Aimin . Distribution characteristics and microbial metabolic driving mechanisms of N2O in estuarine and coastal waters[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025 , 44(4) : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.11978/2024229
图1 近海N2O释放概念图(数据来源 https://odv.awi.de/data/ocean/world-ocean-atlas-2023/)Fig. 1 Conceptual diagram of N2O release in coastal waters (data source: https://odv.awi.de/data/ocean/world-ocean-atlas-2023/) |
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