A new swell static correction technique based on variational mode decomposition and its application in marine single-channel seismic data processing

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  • 1. Institute of Marine Geological Survey, Fujian Xiamen Institute of Geological Engineering, Xiamen 361008, China;

    2. Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

    3. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, 511458, China;

    4. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2024-11-23

  Revised date: 2025-01-23

  Accepted date: 2025-02-13

  Online published: 2025-02-13

Supported by

Natural Science Foundation of China (42106082), The Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515030181), Construction science and technology project of Xiamen (XJK2023-1-13) and Provincial geological exploration special foundation of Fujian (GY20210301)

Abstract

The existence of offshore swell affects the quality of high-resolution marine seismic data collection seriously, while the existing swell static correction methods, neither those based on the characteristics of the data itself nor those using external information constraints, have their certain conditions of application. In view of this prevalent phenomenon, a much more universal swell static correction technique was proposed in this paper. After a simple introduction of basic principle and implementation steps, the swell effect of synthetic data of horizontal layered model was calculated subsequently, and swell suppression was carried out utilizing the surveyed data ultimately, meanwhile the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method was quantitatively verified. The results show that whether the seafloor is simply gently-undulated or complicatedly rugged, the phenomena of high frequency jitter and energy dispersion in the reflection event caused by the swell effect can be suppressed effectively based on the method we proposed, which make the original confusing and fuzzy reflector much more clear, smooth and continuous and greatly improves the resolution and signal-to-noise ratio of the seismic sections, providing convenience for the subsequent stratigraphic division and seismic section interpretation.

Cite this article

WANG Qiang ZHENG Yu LI Jinmei ZHAO Minghui ZHANG Jiazheng . A new swell static correction technique based on variational mode decomposition and its application in marine single-channel seismic data processing[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.11978/2024216

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