Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Distribution of coral species in Changqi seashore of Hainan Island and its relation-ship with wave energy
Received date: 2009-11-23
Revised date: 2010-08-18
Online published: 2011-05-04
Supported by
海南省“908”项目(HN908-01-02、HN908-02-03)
The coral reef assemblage and spatial differentiation regularity are two important aspects for research of coral reef ecosystems. A study on the relationship between waves and spatial distribution regularities of corals has an important reference value for studying succession rules and also for the protection and recovery of coral reef ecosystems. In this study, the spatial differentiation regularity of coral reef at the seashore of Changqi was examined by screening coral reef assemblage. The au-thors studied the current velocity and wave energy, and discussed their impacts on coral reef assemblage and spatial differen-tiation regularity. The results show that distribution of corals increased first and then decreased based on water depth. The emergence of different coral peak values varied according to the wave features at different water depths. Dominance of dif-ferent corals also differed according to water depths.
Key words： hermatypic coral; space distribution; wave; coral community
WANG Dao-ru,LI Yuan-chao,LAN Jian-xin,WU Zhong-jie, . Distribution of coral species in Changqi seashore of Hainan Island and its relation-ship with wave energy[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011 , 30(2) : 18 -25 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.02.018
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[1] 邹仁林. 中国动物志: 造礁石珊瑚[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2001: 1-4.
[2] 黄晖, 练健生, 王华接, 等. 徐闻珊瑚礁及其生物多样性[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社, 2007: 1-5.
[3] 戴昌凤, 陈永泽, 郭坤铭, 等. 垦丁国家公园南湾海域珊瑚群聚的变迁:1987至1997年[J]. 国家公园学报, 1998, 8: 79-99.
[4] 戴昌凤, 郭坤铭, 陈永泽, 等. 垦丁国家公园东岸及西岸海域珊瑚群聚的变迁: 1987至1997年[J]. 国家公园学报, 1999, 9: 111-129.
[5] 于登攀, 邹仁林. 鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚物种多样性的研究[J]. 生态学报, 1995, 16(5): 469-475.
[6] 邹仁林, 宋善文, 马江虎. 海南岛珊瑚礁垂直做分带的初步研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 1966, 8(2): 153-161.
[7] 黄德银, 施祺, 余克服, 等. 海南岛鹿回头珊瑚礁研究进展[J]. 海洋通报, 2004. 23(2): 56-64.
[8] 施祺, 赵美霞, 张乔民, 等. 海南三亚鹿回头造礁石珊瑚生长变化与人类活动的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(8): 3316-3323.
[9] BELLWOOD D R, HUGHES T P, FOLKE C, et al. Confronting the coral reef crisis[J]. Nature, 2004, 429(6994): 827-833.
[10] BIRKELAND C. Ecological interactions between tropical coastal ecosystems[J]. UNEP Reg Seas Rep Stud, 1985, 73: 1-26.
[11] GOREAU T J, HAYES R L. Coral bleaching and ocean “hot sopts”[J]. Ambio, 1994, 23(3): 176-180.
[12] MOBERG F, FOLKE C. Ecological goods and services of coral reef ecosystems[J]. Ecological Economics, 1999, 29(2): 215-233.
[13] BERNHARD H, WERNER E P, BERNHARD R. Functional morphology of coral shape and passive hydrodynamic self-righting in recent Manicina areolata[J]. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 2002, 82(1): 125-130.
[14] DOLLAR S J. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawaii[J]. Coral Reefs, 1982, 1(2): 71-81.
[15] DONE T J, MASSEL S R. Effects of cyclone waves on massive coral assemblages on the Great Barrier Reef: meterology, hydrodynamics and demography[J]. Coral Reefs, 1993, 12(3/4): 153-166.
[16] ROGERS C S. Hurricanes and coral reefs: the intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited[J]. Coral Reefs, 1993, 12(3/4), 127-138.
[17] BLANCHON P, JONES B. Hurricane control on shelf-edge-reef architecture around grand cayman[J]. Sedimentology, 1997, 44(3): 479-506.
[18] GRIGG R W. Holocene coral reef accretion in Hawaii: A function of wave exposure and sea level history[J]. Coral Reefs, 1998, 17, 263-272.
[19] STORLAZZI C D, FIELD M E, DYKES J D, et al. Wave control on reef morphology and coral distribution: Molokai, Hawaii[C]//The Fourth International Symposium on Ocean Wave Measurement and Analysis: Waves 2001. San Francisco, California: San Francisco American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001: 784-793.
[20] 李秀保, 黄晖, 练健生, 等. 珊瑚及共生藻在白化过程中的适应机制研究进展[J].生态学报, 2007, 27(3): 1217-1225.
[21] 李秀保, 黄晖, 符曲, 等.鼻形鹿角珊瑚对不同温度的响应及白化研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2006, 25(6): 58-62.
[22] 施祺, 张叶春, 孙东怀．海南岛三亚滨珊瑚生长率特征及其与环境因素的关系[J]．海洋通报, 2002, 21(6): 31-38.
[23] 赵子丹, 张庆河, 刘海青. 波浪在珊瑚礁及台阶式地形上的传播[J]. 海洋通报, 1995, 14(4):1-10.
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