Marine Geophysics

Application of Kirchhoff integral wave field extrapolation to water layer datuming for OBC record

  • Jin-Dan ,
  • Yan-Pin- ,
  • Tang-Qun-Shu- ,
  • Zheng-Gong-Bei- ,
  • Wang-Pan-Lin- ,
  • Lin-Qiu-Jin ,
  • Chen-Jing
Expand
  • 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology , South China Sea Institute of Oceanology , CAS , Guangzhou 510301, China ; 2. Graduate University of CAS , Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2010-06-21

  Revised date: 2010-08-12

  Online published: 2011-12-22

Abstract

The Yinggehai Basin is an important basin in the northwestern South China Sea where wealthy gas led to fuzzy reflection zones in the conventional P-wave seismic reflection record. Ocean bottom cable ( OBC ) survey was used as a new method to reveal the gas-bearing characteristics of the Yinggehai Basin. Multi-component OBC can provide more information than other existing methods. Different from the surface observation method, its shots and receivers are deployed several meters under the surface and on the sea-bottom, respectively; therefore, the wave ray-paths are highly asymmetric. As a result, conventional seismic data processing methods cannot be directly used to the OBC record. A primary preprocessing procedure is altitude datuming for the shots or receivers to make the shots and receivers in the same datum. The most-often used datuming methods include static correction and Kirchhoff wave field extrapolation. In this paper, Kirchhoff wave field extrapolation is used to compare with the static correction method for datuming of the OBC record collected from the Yinggehai Basin. The resultant velocity analysis and wave fields show that the static correction causes significant velocity deviation, more than 10 percent in the uppermost layer, whereas Kirchhoff wave field extrapolation maintains correct velocity for all layers, and obtain correct wave field to the target datum.

Cite this article

Jin-Dan , Yan-Pin- , Tang-Qun-Shu- , Zheng-Gong-Bei- , Wang-Pan-Lin- , Lin-Qiu-Jin , Chen-Jing . Application of Kirchhoff integral wave field extrapolation to water layer datuming for OBC record[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011 , 30(6) : 84 -89 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.06.084

References

[1] 程玉坤, 曹孟起, 冉建斌, 等. 海底电缆双检接收资料的几种处理方法及应用效果 [J]. 天然气工业, 2007, 27 ( 增刊 A): 86-89. [2] 曹孟起. OBC 地震资料处理技术 [J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2004, 36(1): 156-158. [3] BARR F J. Dual-sensor OBC technology[J]. The Leading Edge, 1997, 16(1): 45-51. [4] 杨锴, 王华忠, 程玖兵, 等. 非水平观测面有限差分法叠前波动方程基准面校正 [J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2002, 37(2): 154-162. [5] BERRYHILL J R. Wave equation datuming [J]. Geophysics, 1979, 44(8): 1329-1344. [6] WIGGINS T W. Kirchhoff integral extrapolation and migration of nonplannar data [J]. Geophysics, 1984, 49: 1239-1248. [7] 杨锴, 许世勇, 王华忠, 等. 有限差分法波场延拓海水层基准面校正 [J]. 中国海上油气: 地质, 1999, 13(5): 342-345. [8] CRAIG B, WALT L. The zero-velocity layer: Migration from irregular surfaces[J]. Geophysics, 1992, 57(11): 1435-1443. [9] BERRYHILL J R. Wave-equation datuming before stack[J]. Geophysics, 1984, 49(11): 2064-2066. [10] 牟永光. 地震数据处理方法 [M]. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 2006: 36-75. [11] 李慧. 基于波动方程的三维叠前深度偏移 [D]. 大庆: 大庆石油学院, 2007: 30-42. [12] DU QIZHEN, HOU BO. Elastic Kirchhoff migration of vectorial wave-fields [J]. Applied Geophysics, 2008, 5(4): 631-634. [13] 朱金明, 董敏煜. 垂直地震剖面的 Kirchhoff 积分偏移 [J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 1989, 24(5): 523-532. [14] 何汉漪, 朱宏彰, 张树林. 海上多波地震在莺歌海盆地的应用 [J]. 中国海上油气: 地质, 1999, 13(5): 310-315. [15] 何家雄, 祝有海, 翁荣南, 等. 南海北部边缘盆地泥底辟及泥火山特征及其与油气运聚关系 [J]. 地球科学, 2010, 35(1): 75-86.
Outlines

/