The body color variation and fins development at early life stages of Trachinotus ovatus were continuously observed by colleting samples of larvae, juveniles and young fish reared in pond from newly hatching to 31 days after hatching (DAH) under water temperature of 24.73 ± 2.11 ℃ , salinity of 20 ‰ - 24 ‰ and pH of 8.0 - 8.2 . The newly hatched larvae were covered by melanin . Brown pigment in eye-sport increased at 2 DAH, while the mouth was not found opening and visual sense undeveloped. Mouth opened at 3 DAH, eye became black, big and protruding, covered by melanin, with optic function. Metamorphosis occurred at 17 DAH, when the larvae were turned into juveniles and the body became opaque. The body color changed into brown at 22 DAH while the metamorphosis was finished from juvenile to young fish. It was argent a t 30 DAH with the body color in accord with adult stage. The fin development was in order of pectoral fin, caudal fin, dorsal fin, anal fin and ventral fin. Primordial pectoral fin appeared in 1-day-old larvae, first feeding was observed at 2 - 3 DAH, with the fan-like pectoral fin. Fins were developed completely at 17 DAH , symbolizing the start of juvenile stage. Results of this research indicated that body color variation and fins development in T. ovatus played a very important role to life activities of larvae and juveniles such as feeding, behavior, movement, growth, metamorphosis and survivorship, being one of the important characters in metamorphosis development of larvae and juveniles, it correlated closely with artificial seedling production especially in feeding and grading.
Gou-You-Jun-
,
He-Yong-Liang
,
Li-Jia-Er-
,
Ji-Lei
. Color variation and fins development during postembryonic development stage of Trachinotus ovatus[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2012
, 31(1)
: 62
-66
.
DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2012.01.062
[1] 孟庆闻, 苏锦祥, 缪学祖, 等. 鱼类分类学 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1995: 673-675.
[2] 区又君, 李加儿. 卵形鲳鲹的早期胚胎发育 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2005, 12(6): 786-789.
[3] 齐旭东, 区又君. 卵形鲳鲹不同组织同工酶表达的差异 [J]. 南方水产, 2008, 4(3): 38-42.
[4] 许晓娟, 区又君, 李加儿. 延迟投饵对卵形鲳鲹早期仔鱼阶段摄食、成活及生长的影响 [J]. 南方水产, 2010, 6(1): 37-41.
[5] 许晓娟, 李加儿, 区又君. 盐度对卵形鲳鲹胚胎发育和早期仔鱼的影响 [J]. 南方水产, 2009, 5(6): 31-35.
[6] 丁彦文, 李加儿, 区又君. 黑鲷早期鳞被的形成 [J]. 热带海洋, 1991, 10(3): 16-20.
[7] 马学坤, 柳学周, 温海深, 等. 半滑舌鳎早期发育过程中体表色素变化的研究 [J]. 海洋水产研究, 2006, 27(2): 62-68.
[8] 朱杰, 张秀梅, 高天翔, 等. 大菱鲆早期变态发育和体表黑色素细胞形态学观察 [J]. 水产学报, 2002, 26(3): 193-200.
[9] 区又君, 李加儿, 丁彦文. 人工培育条件下真鲷仔稚鱼的生物学特性 [C]// 全国首届青年水产学术研讨会论文集. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 1995: 315-324.
[10] 区又君, 李加儿. 人工培育条件下鲻鱼早期发育的生理生态研究 [J]. 热带海洋, 1998, 17(4): 29-39.
[11] 苏锦祥. 鱼类学与海水鱼类养殖 [M]. 2 版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 17-23.
[12] 福原修. 真鲷仔稚鱼形态学的研究 - 鳍的形成 [J]. 国外水产, 1993, (1): 17-21.
[13] 许波涛, 李加儿, 周宏团. 赤点石斑鱼的胚胎和仔鱼形态发育 [J]. 水产学报, 1985, 9(4): 369-374.
[14] 林昭进, 梁沛文. 中华多椎鰕虎鱼仔稚鱼的形态特征 [J]. 动物学报, 2006, 52(3): 585-590.
[15] 张呈祥, 徐钢春, 徐跑, 等. 美洲鲥仔、稚、幼鱼的形态发育与生长特征 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2010, 17(6): 1227-1233.
[16] 张邦杰, 李本旺, 莫介化, 等. 线纹尖塘鳢仔、稚鱼的形态发育 [J]. 动物学杂, 2007, 42(1): 128-133.
[17] 夏连军, 施兆鸿, 王建钢, 等. 黄鲷胚胎及卵黄囊仔鱼的形态发育 [J]. 中国水产科学, 2005, 12(5): 533-538.
[18] 谢从新, 周洁, 熊传喜, 等. 乌鳢鳍的发育 [J]. 华中农业大学学报, 1997, 16(4): 386-390.