Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Cross-basin particle transport by a warm eddy southwest of Taiwan Island
Received date: 2017-07-09
Request revised date: 2017-09-25
Online published: 2018-05-03
Supported by
National Program on Key Basic Research Project (“973” Program) (2013CB430302)
National Programme on Global Change and Air-Sea
Interaction ( GASI-IPOVAI-04 )
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41621064, 41476022 )
National Key Research Program of China
Copyright
The site southwest of Taiwan Island is one of the places where warm core eddies originate. Extensive studies on warm eddies have been conducted; however, a majority of these studies focused on eddy characteristics, such as radius, generation area and lifetime. Some discussed generation mechanisms while the investigation of transport by warm eddies remains scarce. We observed a warm eddy during autumn 2003 to spring 2004 using both AVISO (Archiving Validation and Interpretation of Satellite Oceanographic Data) altimetry data and the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) output data. A total of 10, 000 particles were released inside the warm eddy at 10, 50 and 100 m, respectively. The lifespan of the warm eddy was 121 days, with a mean radius of 50.4 km; and it traveled 1437.5 km at a mean speed of 13.5 cm·s-1. Most of the tracers were trapped inside the eddy and were carried southwestward along 1000-2000 m isobaths. Because of the terrain and its interaction with the flow, the eddy was more unstable during its terminal stage. Many of the tracers were expelled from the eddy, and the number of remaining tracers dropped to only 18.6%-35.6%. Although this ratio may seem small, the accumulative effects of transport were considerable. The number of tracers in the warm eddy had a strong positive correlation with potential vorticity (PV) with a correlation coefficient of 0.63. The tracers were trapped by the outmost PV contour The tracers inside the eddy sank in a spiral. Within the first 5 days, only 3.9% of the particles sank deeper than 15 m. The mean depth of tracer particles inside the eddy was observed to to 48.7, 88.7 and 130.6 m for those released at 10, 50 and 100 m, respectively.
LIN Xiayan , DONG Changming , CHEN Dake . Cross-basin particle transport by a warm eddy southwest of Taiwan Island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018 , 37(3) : 9 -18 . DOI: 10.11978/2017077
Fig. 1 Topography of the northern South China Sea, where black solid lines, thick dotted lines and fine dotted lines represent 300, 1000 and 3000 m, respectively. |
Fig. 2 A total of 10000 tracer particles were released at 10 m on the 57th day of the eddy lifespan. |
Fig. 3 Time series showing the variation of the number of tracers inside the eddy. |
Fig. 4 Time series showing (a) radius, (b) vorticity, (c) eddy kinetic energy, (d) potential vorticity, (e) nonlinearity, (f) shearing deformation rate, stretching deformation rate of the warm eddy after releasing the tracers. The orange line is the time series of tracer number. All of the variations are normalized by their maximum values respectively图4 暖涡的半径(a)、涡度(b)、涡动能(c)、位势涡度(d)、非线性(e)以及剪切形变率、拉伸形变率(f)在释放粒子之后的时间序列图(橙色线为粒子的数目)各个变 |
Fig. 5 Spatial distribution of warm eddy physical properties in decay stage. |
Fig. 6 3D trajectories of 40 tracers, which were selected randomly. |
Fig. 7 Mean depths of the tracers released at 10 m (red), 50 m (blue) and 100 m (magenta), respectively. The gray parts are the corresponding standard deviation.图7 粒子的平均深度以及相应的标准差 |
Fig. 8 3-D variation of tracers and potential vorticity spatial distribution with time. Shading represents potential vorticity, and magenta dots are tracers’ locations图8 粒子的三维空间分布以及位涡随时间的变化 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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