Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Gas hydrate dissociation event and its relationship with submarine slide in Dongsha Area of northern South China Sea
Received date: 2017-09-19
Request revised date: 2017-10-19
Online published: 2018-07-16
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41576035);Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM2016ORP0204)
Copyright
Dongsha area is a critical gas hydrate area of the northern South China Sea, and a submarine slide is extensively developed on its slope. In this paper, we analyzed the sedimentological particle size, species characteristic and stable isotope of benthic foraminifera in the cores 973-4 and 973-5, respectively, recovered from the middle of the slope and the flat area at the base. The results of the distinctly negative δ13C values and the heavier δ18O values in both cores in the Last Glacial period suggested that there were persistent gas hydrate dissociation events in the Dongsha area during this period. The δ13C negative gradually disappeared and the δ18O values decreased since the Last Deglacial period, indicating that gas hydrate dissociation was prevented because of global sea level rise. In the core 974, obvious submarine slide deposits only occurred in 440~600 cm according to the Last Glacial Maximum and the number of Uvigerina spp. and Bulimina spp. sharply increased in this location, which implied the submarine slide was probably caused by an intense methane release event induced by the descending sea level in the Last Glacial Maximum period. A smaller scale submarine slide was also recorded in core 973-5, but the deposition time was later than that of core 973-4.
HUANG Yi , WANG Shuhong , YAN Wen , CHENG Jun . Gas hydrate dissociation event and its relationship with submarine slide in Dongsha Area of northern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018 , 37(4) : 61 -69 . DOI: 10.11978/2017100
Fig. 1 Sampling station in the Dongsha area of the northern South China Sea图1 南海北部东沙海域取样站位图 |
Fig. 2 Median particle size and gravel content of core 973-4 (a) and core 973-5 (b) in the Dongsha area图2 东沙海域973-4 (a)和973-5 (b)柱样中值粒径与砂砾含量图 |
Fig. 3 Quantity change curves of benthic foraminifera in core 973-4 (a) and core 973-5 (b) in the Dongsha area图3 东沙海域973-4 (a)和973-5 (b)柱样中特征底栖有孔虫数量变化曲线 |
Fig. 4 Carbon and oxygen isotope composition curves of benthic foraminifera in core 973-4 (a) and core 973-5 (b) in the Dongsha area. The age data are from Suxin (2013)图4 东沙海域973-4 (a)和973-5 (b)柱样底栖有孔虫碳氧同位素变化曲线[其中年龄数据引自文献(苏新, 2013)] |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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