Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Quantile trend analysis for suspended sediment concentration in the Pearl River Estuary based on remote sensing
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2018-10-09
Request revised date: 2018-11-06
Online published: 2019-06-17
Supported by
Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou, China(201607020042)
Self-research Program of the State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography(LTOZZ1503)
Copyright
Suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) during 2003-2015 was studied based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Level-1B product and in-situ measurements. The data were further used to analyze quantile trends and corresponding influence factors. The results showed that the SSC in the PRE displayed a decreasing trend, with an averaged SSC reduction rate of about1.03 mg·L -1·yr -1. The SSC in the regions near the river outlets and northeast part of the estuary suffered from much stronger decreases, which could be up to 4.0 mg·L -1·yr -1 during 2003-2015. Decreasing rate in high SSC were generally larger than those in low SSC, with a marked spatial difference. Low percentile of the SSC suffered from a stronger decline in the regions north of Qiao Island, with an increase in the variance of the distribution, while remarkable trends of high percentile of SSC occurred in the Humen outlet, northeastern coast of Longxue Island and regions near the East Channel, with corresponding decreases in the variance of the distribution. The quantile trends in the PRE were influenced by many factors. The seasonal variation of dam-induced reduction of the sediment load into the PRE contributed to most of the low-percentile SSC decreases north of Qiao Island. The subaqueous topographic change in the PRE induced by human activities dominated the high-percentile SSC trends in the Humen outlet, northeastern coast of Longxue Island, southern West Shoal, and regions near the East Channel. The decrease of the wind speed over the PRE also affected the high-percentile SSC trend in the southern West Shoal by weakening wind mixing in the boundary layer.
ZHAN Weikang , WU Jie , WEI Xing , TANG Shilin , ZHAN Haigang . Quantile trend analysis for suspended sediment concentration in the Pearl River Estuary based on remote sensing[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019 , 38(3) : 32 -42 . DOI: 10.11978/2018101
图2 遥感反演与实测SSC验证黑色实线表示1:1关系 Fig. 2 Scatter plot of satellite-derived SSC vs. measured SSC from the samples collected during oceanographic cruises. The solid line shows the 1:1 relationship |
表1 SSC算法统计分析Tab. 1 Statistical evaluation of the SSC algorithm |
数据 组数 | 斜率 | 截距 | 相关系数 | 均方根误差/(mg·L-1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
全年 | 64 | 1.04 | -0.004 | 0.90 | 4.75 |
洪季 | 35 | 0.87 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 4.58 |
枯季 | 29 | 1.04 | -0.03 | 0.92 | 4.95 |
图4 分位数回归趋势(a)以及分位数变化速率(b)a中圆圈代表珠江河口SSC月平均值, 黑色实线表示珠江河口SSC平均值线性回归结果, 虚线表示5th和95th百分位数回归结果。b中误差棒对应变化速率的95%置信区间, 黑色实线表示平均值变化速率, 黑色虚线表示其95%置信区间 Fig. 4 Quantile regression trends (a) and quantile slopes (b) for monthly-mean SSC. The blue circles in (a) show the monthly-mean SSC averaged in the Pearl River Estuary. The thick black line is the trend of the mean SSC, and the dash-dotted black lines are the trends in the 5th and 95th percentiles, respectively. The vertical error bars in (b) indicate the corresponding 95% confidence interval, and the black solid line shows the mean SSC slope, with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (dashed line) |
图7 2000—2014年珠江(高要站、石角站和博罗站)径流及输沙量趋势Fig. 7 Trends (2000-2014) of water discharge and sediment load in the Pearl River |
图9 2003—2015年珠江河口SSC的95th百分位数变化(单位: mg·L-1·yr-1)趋势(a)和2000—2010年水深变化(单位: cm·yr-1)分布(b)a中黑点表示区域SSC具有显著上升或下降趋势;b引自Wu 等(2016) Fig. 9 Trend (units: mg·L-1·yr-1) (2003-2015) in 95th percentile for the SSC (a) and subaqueous topographic change (2000-2010) in the Pearl River Estuary. Stippling indicates areas where there are significant increasing or decreasing trends |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
作者已声明无竞争性利益关系。
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