浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析

doi:10.11978/2021158

热带海洋学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 67-74.doi: 10.11978/2021158CSTR: 32234.14.2021158

浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析

吴伟志¹^,²(), 赵志霞³, 杨升³, 梁立成², 陈秋夏³(), 卢翔³, 刘星³, 张小伟¹^,²

1.浙江省森林资源监测中心, 浙江杭州 310020
2.浙江省林业勘测规划设计有限公司, 浙江杭州310020
3.浙江省亚热带作物研究所, 浙江温州 325005

收稿日期:2021-11-14 修回日期:2022-01-21 出版日期:2022-11-10 发布日期:2022-03-22
通讯作者: 陈秋夏
作者简介:吴伟志(1978—), 男, 浙江省临海市人, 高级工程师, 从事湿地调查监测研究。email: 907941740@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江省“十四五”育种专项沿海防护林树种新品种选育(2021C02070-6);福建红树林生物资源调查(2017FY100701)

The mangrove forest distribution and analysis of afforestation effect in Zhejiang Province

WU Weizhi¹^,²(), ZHAO Zhixia³, YANG Sheng³, LIANG Licheng², Chen Qiuxia³(), LU Xiang³, LIU Xing³, ZHANG Xiaowei¹^,²

1. Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Center, Hangzhou 310020, China
2. Zhejiang Forestry Survey planning and Design Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310020, China
3. Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops, Wenzhou 325005, China

Received:2021-11-14 Revised:2022-01-21 Online:2022-11-10 Published:2022-03-22
Contact: Chen Qiuxia
Supported by:
Zhejiang Province "14th five-year" Breeding Special Project Selection and Breeding of New Species of Coastal Protective Forest Trees(2021C02070-6);Investigation on Mangrove Biological Resources in Zhejiang and Fujian(2017FY100701)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于不同时期浙江省红树林造林数据及林分生长监测, 分析浙江省红树林时空变化和区域造林生长差异。结果表明: (1)截止到2020年浙江省红树林面积总计386.77hm², 其中温州市257.01hm², 台州市129.76hm²,主要造林树种为秋茄(Kandelia obovata) (368.48hm²)和苦槛蓝(Myoporum bontioides) (18.29hm²); (2)不同时期红树林面积占现有总面积的比例分别为0.11%(2000年前)、3.72%(2000—2010年)、36.17%(2011—2015年)和59.99%(2016—2020年); (3)2000年以前和2000—2010年的秋茄平均株高分别为205.5cm和246.13cm, 林分盖度分别高达67.69%和77.90%; 2011—2015年和2016—2020年秋茄株高分别为106.63cm和50.17cm; 盖度分别为68.66%和24.56%; (4)不同区域红树林种植区滩涂沉积物中碱解氮、速效钾、有机质和含盐量存在显著性差异(P<0.05); (5)龙港市新美洲村的4年生秋茄株高显著高于树排沙岛(P<0.05), 龙湾区树排沙岛的4年生秋茄基径则显著高于乐清西门岛(P<0.05)。近年来, 浙江省红树林种植面积显著增加, 但红树林种群结构单一, 矮化为灌木群落, 并且生长发育受土壤盐度影响较大。

关键词: 浙江省, 红树林, 时空分布, 秋茄, 种群生长

Abstract:

Based on the mangrove plantation data and stand growth monitoring at different periods, we analyzed the spatial and temporal variation of mangrove forests and regional silvicultural growth differences in Zhejiang Province. The results show that: (1) The total area of mangrove forests in Zhejiang Province by 2020 is 386.77 hm², including 257.01 hm² in Wenzhou and 129.76 hm² in Taizhou; the main afforestation species are Kandelia obovata (368.48 hm²) and Myoporum bontioides (18.29 hm²); (2) The proportion of mangrove area at different periods was 0.11% (before 2000), 3.72% (2000-2010), 36.17% (2011-2015) and 59.99% (2016-2020), respectively; (3) The average heights of Kandelia obovata before 2000 and 2000-2010 were 205.5 cm and 246.13 cm, respectively; the cover was as high as 67.69% and 77.9%. And the average heights of Kandelia obovata in 2011-2015 and 2016-2020 was 106.63 cm and 50.17 cm, respectively; the cover was 68.66% and 24.56%; (4) There were significant differences in the alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available potassium, organic matter and salt content in tidal flat sediments of mangrove plantations in different regions; (5) The height of 4-year-old Kandelia obovata in different regions was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the Xinmeizhou village, Longgang city than in the Shupaisha Island, while the diameter was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the Shupaisha Island than in the XimenIsland. The area of mangrove planting in Zhejiang Province has increased significantly in recent years; mangrove populations are growing vigorously, and the depression of early planted stands is high; the growth of Kandelia obovata varies significantly in different regions.

Key words: Zhejiang Province, mangrove forest, spatial and temporal distribution, Kandelia obovata, population growth

中图分类号:

S718.5

吴伟志, 赵志霞, 杨升, 梁立成, 陈秋夏, 卢翔, 刘星, 张小伟. 浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2022, 41(6): 67-74.

WU Weizhi, ZHAO Zhixia, YANG Sheng, LIANG Licheng, Chen Qiuxia, LU Xiang, LIU Xing, ZHANG Xiaowei. The mangrove forest distribution and analysis of afforestation effect in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(6): 67-74.

图/表 6

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年份	树高/m	盖度/%
2000年以前	205.5±77.07	67.69±25.26
2000—2010	246.13±83.50	77.90±8.14
2010—2015	105.63±33.17	68.66±9.57
2016—2020	50.17±16.87	24.56±12.50

区域	高程/m	碱解氮含量 /(mg·kg^-1)	有效磷含量 /(mg·kg^-1)	速效钾含量 /(mg·kg^-1)	有机质含量 /(g·kg^-1)	含盐量/‰	pH
龙港市新美洲村	2.80~3.57	47.50±3.45^a	24.03±1.16^a	906.50±89.04^a	13.15±1.36^a	13.76±3.71^a	8.29±0.10^b
龙湾区树排沙岛	2.08~2.93	51.33±4.52^ab	22.53±3.45^a	1019.61±134.74^a	16.44±2.30^b	20.90±4.06^b	8.06±0.12^a
乐清市西门岛	1.91~2.56	55.00±2.83^b	31.88±4.10^b	1256.50±50.26^b	20.30±2.79^c	27.71±3.15^c	8.19±0.06^b

年份	树高/m	基径/cm
新美洲村	86.93±22.48^a	26.98±5.56^ab
树排沙岛	53.63±9.15^a	35.43±5.71^a
西门岛	76.79±3.237^ab	18.70±4.81^b

浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析

The mangrove forest distribution and analysis of afforestation effect in Zhejiang Province

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参考文献 26

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市	县(市、区)	种植年份	优势物种	面积/hm²
温州市	苍南县	2008	秋茄	0.11
		2017	秋茄	22.54
		2018	秋茄	18.39
		2019	秋茄	14.87
	龙港市	2002	秋茄	10.07
		2018	秋茄	8.36
		2019	秋茄	10.62
		2020	秋茄	3.25
	平阳县	2015	秋茄	1.10
		2018	秋茄	5.67
		2020	秋茄	2.60
	瑞安市	1980	秋茄	0.11
	瑞安市	2018	秋茄	2.94
	洞头区	2018	秋茄	13.71
		2019	秋茄	13.60
		2020	秋茄	4.49
	龙湾区	2014	秋茄	4.00
	龙湾区	2015	秋茄	70.27
	乐清市	1957	秋茄	0.33
		2000	秋茄	0.02
		2006	秋茄	1.66
		2008	秋茄	0.14
		2013	秋茄	9.13
		2018	秋茄	1.92
		2019	秋茄	13.70
		2020	秋茄	23.41
台州市	玉环市	2005	秋茄	0.96
		2011	苦槛蓝	18.00
		2011	秋茄	27.96
		2015	秋茄	7.58
		2016	苦槛蓝	0.29
		2016	秋茄	7.83
		2018	秋茄	7.18
		2019	秋茄	42.00
		2020	秋茄	4.72
	温岭市	2009	秋茄	1.40
		2012	秋茄	1.88
		2019	秋茄	3.10
		2020	秋茄	0.89
	椒江区	2003	秋茄	0.02
	椒江区	2018	秋茄	3.14
	三门县	2019	秋茄	2.81
合计				386.77

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