广西涠洲岛大型海藻场及其邻近海域桡足类群落结构演替特征

doi:10.11978/2022219

热带海洋学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 155-165.doi: 10.11978/2022219CSTR: 32234.14.2022219

广西涠洲岛大型海藻场及其邻近海域桡足类群落结构演替特征

郭键林¹(), 孙显²^,³, 杨宇峰¹, 王庆¹()

1.暨南大学生态学系, 人与自然生命共同体实验室, 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海), 广东广州 510632
2.中山大学海洋科学学院, 海洋生物资源与环境珠海重点实验室, 广东珠海 519082
3.广东省海洋资源与近岸工程重点实验室, 广东珠海 519000

收稿日期:2022-10-12 修回日期:2022-12-10 出版日期:2023-07-10 发布日期:2022-12-12
作者简介:
郭键林(1997—), 男, 广东省梅州市人, 硕士研究生, 从事浮游动物生态学研究。email: 897363730@qq.com
基金资助:
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)资助项目(SML2021SP203); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(41977268); 国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271684)

The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province

GUO Jianlin¹(), SUN Xian²^,³, YANG Yufeng¹, WANG Qing¹()

1. Department of Ecology, Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science in Guangdong Province Jinan University, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangzhou 510632, China
2. School of Marine Sciences, Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, China
3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Zhuhai 519000, China

Received:2022-10-12 Revised:2022-12-10 Online:2023-07-10 Published:2022-12-12
Supported by:
Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)(SML2021SP203); National Natural Science Foundation of China(41977268); National Natural Science Foundation of China(32271684)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

于2021年7月和11月、2022年1月和4月对广西涠洲岛大型海藻场及其邻近海域的桡足类及其休眠卵进行了调查。在水体中共鉴定出桡足类43种, 优势种为锥形宽水蚤(Temora turbinata)、微刺哲水蚤(Canthocalanus pauper)、强额拟哲水蚤(Pavocalanus crassirostris)等哲水蚤, 平均丰度为(105±22)ind·m^-3; 大型海藻藻体附着桡足类10种, 优势种为尖额谐猛水蚤(Euterpina acutifrons)、硬鳞暴猛水蚤(Clytemnestra scutellata)、小毛猛水蚤(Microsetella norvegica)等猛水蚤, 平均丰度为(1.17±0.16)×10⁵ind·m^-3, 藻体附着桡足类丰度远高于水体中桡足类丰度(P<0.01); 沉积物中桡足类休眠卵平均丰度为(171±55)×10⁴ind·m^-3, 平均潜在补充量为(109±40)×10⁴ind·m^-3, 平均萌发率为64%±6%。在马尾藻生长茂盛期(4月), 表层沉积物中休眠卵丰度、潜在补充量与萌发率显著高于其他季节(P<0.05)。调查表明, 研究海域桡足类具有较高的均匀度(0.88)和物种多样性(2.66)。随机森林模型与相关性网络分析均显示, 涠洲岛海域桡足类的优势种微刺哲水蚤重要性较高, 且与其他物种关系紧密。马尾藻生长促进休眠卵萌发, 导致水体中桡足类丰度增高, 藻体附着桡足类丰度随水体桡足类丰度增加而升高。马尾藻的生长和凋落过程是涠洲岛海藻场生态系统中桡足类群落结构演变的重要驱动因素。

关键词: 涠洲岛, 马尾藻, 桡足类, 休眠卵

Abstract:

A survey of copepods and their resting eggs in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province was conducted in July and November 2021, and January and April 2022. A total of 43 species of copepods were identified in the water bodies, with an average abundance of 105±22ind·m^-3, and the dominant species were Temora urbinate, Cantocalanus papper, Pavocalanus crassirostris and other Calanidae; 10 species of copepods attached to the seaweed were identified, with an average abundance of (1.17±0.16)×10⁵ind·m^-3, and the dominant species were Euterpina acutifrons, Clytemnestra scutellata, Microsetella norvegica and other Harpacticoida. The abundance of epiphytic copepods was much higher than that in the water bodies (P<0.01). The average abundance, potential recruitment and hatching rate of resting eggs was (171±55)×10⁴ind·m^-3, (109±40)×10⁴ind·m^-3and 64%±6%, respectively. During the growth period of Sargassum (April), the abundance of resting eggs, the potential recruitment and the hatching rate were significantly higher than those in other seasons (P<0.05). Results show that the copepods in the seaweed bed of the Weizhou Island had high evenness index (0.88) and species diversity (2.66). The analysis of random forest model and correlation network showed that the dominant species (Canthocalanus pauper) were closely related to other species and are of great importance. The growth of Sargassum promotes the hatching of resting eggs and increases the abundance of copepods in the water body. The abundance of epiphytic copepods increases with the increase of the copepod abundance in the water body. Results show that the growth and decomposition of Sargassum are important drivers of the succession of copepod community structure in the seaweed ecosystem.

Key words: Weizhou Island, Sargassum, copepod, resting egg

郭键林, 孙显, 杨宇峰, 王庆. 广西涠洲岛大型海藻场及其邻近海域桡足类群落结构演替特征[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2023, 42(4): 155-165.

GUO Jianlin, SUN Xian, YANG Yufeng, WANG Qing. The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(4): 155-165.

图/表 11

图1

图2

表1

涠洲岛水体和马尾藻藻体附着桡足类优势种及优势度"

种类		优势度						图8 备注
种类		春季	夏季	秋季	冬季	春季藻体附着	夏季藻体附着	图8 备注
红纺缍水蚤	Acartia erythraea	0.04	/	0.08	/	/	/	sp1
丹氏纺缍水蚤	Acartia danae	0.02	/	/	/	/	/	sp2
太平洋纺锤水蚤	Acartia pacifica	/	/	/	0.05	/	/	sp26
驼背隆哲水蚤	Acrocalanus gibber	/	0.03	0.04	/	/	/	sp17
微驼背隆哲水蚤	Acrocalanus gracilis	0.02	/	/	/	/	/	sp18
小纺缍水蚤	Acartia negligens	/	/	/	0.04	/	/	sp29
矮隆哲水蚤	Bestiolina amoyensis	0.02	0.10	/	0.03	/	/	sp31
中华哲水蚤	Calanus sinicus	0.07	/	0.10	0.14	/	0.04	sp7
微刺哲水蚤	Canthocalanus pauper	0.12	0.06	0.26	0.13	0.02	/	sp15
奥氏胸刺水蚤	Centropages orsinii	0.02	/	/	/	/	/	sp25
瘦尾胸刺水蚤	Centropages tenuiremis	/	0.26	/	0.04	/	0.21	sp24
椭形长足水蚤	Calanopia elliptica	0.06	/	0.18	0.36	/	/	sp30
硬磷暴猛水蚤	Clytemnestra scutellata	/	/	/	/	0.13	0.15	sp6
尖额谐猛水蚤	Euterpina acutifrons	0.02	0.29	0.10	/	0.30	0.38	sp5
亚强真哲水蚤	Eucalanus subcrassus	/	0.04	/	/	/	/	sp12
精致真刺水蚤	Euchaeta concinna	/	0.03	0.15	0.24	0.02	/	sp32
小毛猛水蚤	Microsetella norvegica	0.02	0.05	0.05	/	0.13	0.04	sp4
丽隆剑水蚤	Oncaea venusta	0.05	0.05	/	/	/	/	sp37
拟长腹剑水蚤	Oithona similis	0.06	0.27	/	/	/	/	sp38
坚长腹剑水蚤	Oithona rigida	/	/	/	/	0.02	/	sp39
等刺隆剑水蚤	Oncaea mediterranea	0.02	0.10	/	0.05	/	/	sp36
强额拟哲水蚤	Pavocalanuscrassirostris	0.05	0.07	0.04	0.04	/	/	sp16
小拟哲水蚤	Paracalanus parvus	/	0.03	0.08	/	/	/	sp11
瘦拟哲水蚤	Paracalanus gracilis	/	0.05	0.07	0.18	/	/	sp34
黑点叶剑水蚤	Sapphirina nigromaculata	0.05	/	/	/	/	/	sp33
瘦歪水蚤	Tortanus gracilis	/	/	0.07	/	/	/	sp27
异尾宽水蚤	Temora discaudata	0.06	/	0.10	/	/	/	sp23
锥形宽水蚤	Temora turbinata	0.08	0.17	0.12	0.12	0.10	/	sp22
普通波水蚤	Undinula vulgaris	0.07	/	0.04	0.05	/	/	sp21

表1

图3

图4

表2

图5

图6

表3

图7

图8

参考文献 47

[1]	陈亮东, 栾磊磊, 王庆, 等, 2015. 珠江口桂山岛海域桡足类休眠卵对浮游种群的潜在补充及其影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 35(10): 3373-3381.
	CHEN LIANGDONG, LUAN LEILEI, WANGQING, et al, 2015. The recruitment potential and impact on copepod eggs into plankton in the Guishan Island region in the Pearl River Estuary, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 35(10): 3373-3381 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	龚玉艳, 张才学, 陈作志, 等, 2015. 湛江湾浮游动物群落结构特征及其周年变化[J]. 海洋科学, 39(12): 46-55.
	GONG YUYAN, ZHANG CAIXUE, CHEN ZUOZHI, et al, 2015. Structural characteristics of zooplankton populations and their annual changes in Zhanjiang Bay[J]. Marine Sciences, (12): 46-55 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	何本茂, 黎广钊, 韦蔓新, 等, 2013. 涠洲岛珊瑚礁海域氮磷比值季节变化与浮游生物结构的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 32(4): 64-72. doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.04.010
	HE BENMAO, LI GUANGZHAO, WEI MANXIN, et al, 2013. Relationship between the seasonality of seawater N: Pratio and the structure of plankton on the reefs of Weizhou Island, northern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 32(4): 64-72 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	姜晓东, 王桂忠, 李少菁, 等, 2004. 厦门港桡足类卵库对其浮游种群潜在补充量的初步研究[J]. 厦门大学学报, 43(2): 233-236.
	JIANG XIAODONG, WANG GUIZHONG, LI SHAOJING, et al, 2004. Preliminary study on the potential recruitment of the copepods egg bank into the planktonic population in Xiamen Harbor[J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 43(2): 233-236 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]	李开枝, 柯志新, 王军星, 等, 2022. 西沙群岛珊瑚礁海域浮游动物群落结构初步分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 41(2): 121-131. doi: 10.11978/2021036
	LI KAIZHI, KE ZHIXIN, WANG JUNXING, et al, 2022. Preliminary study on the community structure of zooplankton in coral reef waters of Xisha Island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 41(2): 121-131 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	李开枝, 任玉正, 柯志新, 等, 2021. 南海东北部陆坡区中上层浮游动物的垂直分布[J]. 热带海洋学报, 40(2): 61-73. doi: 10.11978/2020061
	LI KAIZHI, REN YUZHENG, KE ZHIXIN, et al, 2021. Vertical distributions of epipelagic and mesopelagic zooplankton in the continental slope of the northeastern South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 40(2): 61-73 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	梁淼, 姜倩, 孙丽艳, 等, 2018. 曹妃甸近岸海域大、中型浮游动物优势种空间生态位研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 27(7): 1241-1250. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2018.07.007
	LIANG MIAO, JIANG QIAN, SUN LIYAN, et al, 2018. Spatial niches of dominant macro-zooplankton and meso-zooplankton species in the coastal[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 27(7): 1241-1250 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]	廖秋香, 尤明双, 刘旭, 2012. 涠洲岛近海近30年气候变化特征浅析[J]. 气象研究与应用, 33(1): 140-141.
	LIAO QIUXIANG, YOU MINGSHUANG, LIU XU, 2012. Analysis on the characteristics of climate change in the coastal waters of Weizhou Island in recent 30 years[J]. Journal of Meteorological Research And Application, 33(1): 140-141 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	马林, 李新正, 2015. 我国海洋底栖猛水蚤目两个新记录种[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 46(6): 1321-1325.
	MA LIN, LI XINZHENG, 2015. Two new records of benthic hapactioida from china seas[J]. Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica, 46(6): 1321-1325 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	庞碧剑, 蓝文陆, 黎明民, 等, 2019. 北部湾近岸海域浮游动物群落结构特征及季节变化[J]. 生态学报, 39(19): 7014-7024.
	PANG BIJIAN, LAN WENLU, LI MINGMING, et al, 2019. Community structure and seasonal variation of zooplankton in coastal Beibu Gulf[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 39(19): 7014-7024 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]	任玉正, 柯志新, 谭烨辉, 等, 2020. 广东省南澳岛东部海域浮游动物群落结构及其影响因素[J]. 热带海洋学报, 39(2): 65-76. doi: 10.11978/2019051
	REN YUZHENG, KE ZHIXIN, TAN YEHUI, et al, 2020. Community structure of zooplankton and its influencing factors in the eastern waters of Nan’ao Island, Guangdong[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 39(2): 65-76 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11978/2019051
[12]	王雁, 吕冬伟, 田雨, 等, 2020. 大型海藻, 海草在生态养殖中的作用及在海洋牧场中的应用[J]. 湖北农业科学, 59(4): 124-128.
	WANG YAN, LV DONGWEI, TIAN YU, et al, 2020. Effect of large seaweed, seagrass on marine ecological aquaculture and its application in marine ranching[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 59(4): 124-128 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13]	杨宇峰, 宋金明, 林小涛, 等, 2005. 大型海藻栽培及其在近海环境的生态作用[J]. 海洋环境科学, 24(3): 77-80.
	YANG YUFENG, SONG JINMING, LIN XIAOTAO, et al, 2005. Seaweed cultivation and its ecological roles in coastal waters[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 24(3): 77-80 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]	张才学, 龚玉艳, 王学锋, 等, 2011. 湛江港湾浮游桡足类群落结构的季节变化和影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 31(23): 7086-7096.
	ZHANG CAIXUE, GONG YUYAN, WANG XUEFENG, et al, 2011. The effects of season and environmental factors on community structure of planktonic copepods in Zhanjiang Bay, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 31(23): 7086-7096 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[15]	张才学, 周伟男, 孙省利, 等, 2020. 硇洲岛大型海藻群落的季节演替[J]. 热带海洋学报, 39(1): 74-84. doi: 10.11978/2019026
	ZHANG CAIXUE, ZHOU WEINAN, SUN SHENGLI, et al, 2020. Seasonal succession of macroalgae community in Naozhou Island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 39(1): 74-84 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11978/2019026
[16]	张才学, 周凯, 孙省利, 等, 2010. 深圳湾浮游动物的群落结构及季节变化[J]. 生态环境学报, 19(11): 2686-2692. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906(2010)11-2686-07
	ZHANG CAIXUE, ZHOU KAI, SUN SHENGLI, et al, 2010. Community structure and seasonal variation of the zooplankton in Shenzhen Bay[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 19(11): 2686-2692 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[17]	郑惠东, 2009. 福建东山湾浮游动物的种类组成与数量分布特点[J]. 渔业研究, (2): 11-17.
	ZHENG HUIDONG, 2009. Species composition and distribution of zooplankton in Dongshan Bay[J]. Journal of Fujian Fishers, (2): 11-17 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[18]	邹琦, 吴志强, 黄亮亮, 等, 2020. 广西涠洲岛珊瑚礁海域鱼类物种组成的调查分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 51(1): 1-10.
	ZOU QI, WU ZHIQIANG, HUANG LIANGLIANG, et al, 2020. Coral reef fish species composition in Weizhou Island, Guangxi[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 51(1): 1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[19]	ARI A, JUHA J, JUHA L, et al, 2016. Associating spatial patterns of zooplankton abundance with water temperature, depth, planktivorous fish and chlorophyll[J]. Boreal Environment Research, 21: 101-114
[20]	CÁRDENAS-CALLE M, MORA E, TORRES G, et al, 2020. Marine invertebrate and seaweed biodiversity of continental coastal ecuador[J]. Biodiversity Data Journal, 8(1): e53818. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.8.e53818
[21]	CHAI ZHAOYANG, HE ZHILI, DENG YUNYAN, et al, 2018. Cultivation of seaweed Gracilaria lemaneiformis enhanced biodiversity in a eukaryotic plankton community as revealed via metagenomic analyses[J]. Molecular Ecology, 27(4): 1081-1093. doi: 10.1111/mec.14496 pmid: 29368406
[22]	DIPPNER J W, 1998. Competition between different groups of phytoplankton for nutrients in the southern North Sea[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 14(1-2): 181-198. doi: 10.1016/S0924-7963(97)00025-0
[23]	DUPONT Y L, JENS M, et al, 2009. Ecological modules and roles of species in heathland Plant-Insect flower visitor networks[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 78(2): 346-353. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01501.x pmid: 19021779
[24]	EL-DIN S N G, SHALTOUT N A, NASSAR M Z, et al, 2015. Ecological studies of epiphytic microalgae and epiphytic zooplankton on seaweeds of the eastern harbor, Alexandria, Egypt[J]. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 11(6): 450-473. doi: 10.3844/ajessp.2015.450.473
[25]	FABIANA P, CLAUDIA C B, FERNANDES A P C, et al, 2008. Resting cladoceran eggs and their contribution to zooplankton diversity in a lagoon of the Upper Paraná River floodplain[J]. Lakes & Reservoirs Research & Management, 13(3): 207-214
[26]	GAMBI M, NOWELL A, JUMARS P, 1990. Flume observations on flow dynamics in zostera marina (Eelgrass) Beds[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 61(1/2): 159-169. doi: 10.3354/meps061159
[27]	GLIPPA O, SOUISSI S, DENIS L, et al, 2011. Calanoid copepod resting egg abundance and hatching success in the sediment of the Seine estuary[J]. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 92(2): 255-262. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2010.12.032
[28]	INGÓLFSSON A, 1995. Floating clumps of seaweed around Iceland: natural microcosms and a means of dispersal for shore fauna[J]. Marine Biology, 122(1): 13-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00349273
[29]	INGÓLFSSON A, 1998. Dynamics of macrofaunal communities of floating seaweed clumps off western Iceland: a study of patches on the surface of the sea[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 231(1): 119-113.
[30]	ISMAIL J, KAMAL A, IDRIS M H, et al, 2021. Zooplankton species composition and diversity in the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia[J]. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9: e67449. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e67449
[31]	JORDAN F, 2009. Keystone species and food webs[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364(1524): 1733-1741. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0335
[32]	MARCUS N H, 1995. Seasonal study of planktonic copepods and their benthic resting eggs in northern California coastal waters[J]. Marine Biology, 123(3): 459-465. doi: 10.1007/BF00349225
[33]	MASCART T, AGUSTO L, LEPOIN G, et al, 2015. How do harpacticoid copepods colonize detrital seagrass leaves?[J]. Marine Biology, 162(5): 929-943. doi: 10.1007/s00227-015-2632-x
[34]	NADIAH W, RASDI, 2016. Improvement of copepod nutritional quality as live food for aquaculture: a review[J]. Aquaculture Research, 47(1): 1-20. doi: 10.1111/are.12471
[35]	NORDERHAUG K M, CHRISTIE H, RIN D E, 2002. Colonisation of kelp imitations by epiphyte and holdfast fauna; a study of mobility patterns[J]. Marine Biology, 141(5): 965-973. doi: 10.1007/s00227-002-0893-7
[36]	ÓLAFSSON E, INGÓLFSSON A, STEINARSDÓTTIR M B, 2001. Harpacticoid copepod communities of floating seaweed: controlling factors and implications for dispersal[J]. Hydrobiologia, 453- 454(1): 189-200.
[37]	PAN Y, RAO D, 1997. Impacts of domestic sewage effluent on phytoplankton from Bedford Basin, eastern Canada[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 34(12): 1001-1005. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(97)00115-X
[38]	SAIZ E, CALBET A, 2011. Copepod feeding in the ocean: scaling patterns, composition of their diet and the bias of estimates due to microzooplankton grazing during incubations[J]. Hydrobiologia, 666(1): 181-196. doi: 10.1007/s10750-010-0421-6
[39]	SHANNON C E, WEAVER W, 1963. The mathematical theory of communication[M]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press: 1-144.
[40]	STASIO B, 1989. The seed bank of a freshwater crustacean: copepodology for the plant ecologist[J]. Ecology, 70(5): 1377-1389. doi: 10.2307/1938197
[41]	TANO S, EGGERTSEN M, WIKSTROM S A, et al, 2016. Tropical seaweed beds are important habitats for mobile invertebrate epifauna[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 183: 1-12.
[42]	VEIGA P, SOUSA PINTO I, RUBAL M, 2016. Meiofaunal assemblages associated with native and non-indigenous macroalgae[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 123: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.csr.2016.04.007
[43]	WANG QING, LUAN LEILEI, CHEN LIANGDONG, et al, 2016. Recruitment from an egg bank into the plankton in Baisha Bay, a mariculture base in Southern China[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 181: 312-318.
[44]	WANG QING, REN HUI, YANG YUFENG, 2021. Ecological studies of colonized invertebrate communities on cultivated seaweeds in a typical mariculture zone, China[J]. Marine Ecology, 42(6): e12681.
[45]	WARNER R R, CHESSON P L, 1985. Coexistence mediated by recruitment fluctuations: A field guide to the storage effect[J]. American Naturalist, 125(6): 769-787. doi: 10.1086/284379
[46]	XIE XINFEI, HE ZHILI, HU XIAOJUAN, et al, 2017. Large-scale seaweed cultivation diverges water and sediment microbial communities in the coast of Nan'ao Island, South China Sea[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 598(15): 97-108. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.233
[47]	YANG YUFENG, CHAI ZHAOYANG, WANG QING, et al, 2015. Cultivation of seaweed Gracilaria in Chinese coastal waters and its contribution to environmental improvements[J]. Algal Research, 9: 236-244. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2015.03.017

站位		NK1	NK2	NK3	NK4	NG1	NG2	NG3	NG4
春季	J	0.88	0.79	0.85	0.82	0.86	0.86	0.83	0.87
春季	H'	2.50	2.23	2.24	2.22	2.50	2.14	2.36	2.56
夏季	J	0.86	0.88	0.86	0.88	0.85	0.89	0.87	0.89
夏季	H'	2.69	2.71	2.65	2.60	2.60	2.71	2.60	2.85
秋季	J	0.94	0.92	0.90	0.93	0.90	0.91	0.91	0.91
秋季	H'	2.82	2.81	2.75	2.79	2.61	2.63	2.74	2.72
冬季	J	0.90	0.90	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.87	0.88	0.92
冬季	H'	2.81	2.78	2.51	2.61	2.74	2.57	2.76	2.65

广西涠洲岛大型海藻场及其邻近海域桡足类群落结构演替特征

The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 11

参考文献 47

相关文章 12

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

	藻体附着桡足类丰度	水体桡足类丰度	潜在补充量	休眠卵丰度	萌发率
藻体附着桡足类丰度	1
水体桡足类丰度	0.765*	1
潜在补充量	-0.588	-0.824*	1
休眠卵丰度	-0.6	-0.779	0.993**	1
萌发率	-0.416	-0.870*	0.841*	0.771	1

[1]	王佳熹, 卢护木, 齐鑫, 高程海, 刘永宏, 罗小卫. 涠洲岛鹿角珊瑚共附生真菌Arachniotus ruber GXIMD 02510的次级代谢产物及抑菌活性研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(4): 174-180.
[2]	邢楠楠, 任润馨, 唐振洲, 罗志宏, 夏辰曦, 刘永宏, 彭亮, 陈显强. 涠洲岛海洋沉积物来源真菌Aspergillus sp. GXIMD02003的代谢产物研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2023, 42(5): 154-160.
[3]	李开枝, 任玉正, 柯志新, 李刚, 谭烨辉. 南海东北部陆坡区中上层浮游动物的垂直分布^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2021, 40(2): 61-73.
[4]	张婷, 胡敏航, 张文静, 陈天然, 刘猛. 涠洲岛珊瑚礁近千年的发育过程及其对气候变化的响应*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(4): 70-79.
[5]	江丽春, 李群, 吕颂辉. 广西涠洲岛底栖甲藻前沟藻属(Amphidinium)种类的形态学和系统发育学研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(3): 106-115.
[6]	何学佳, 杨华明, 吕柏东, 尹健强. 核酸指标对桡足类安氏伪镖水蚤摄食率、生长率及产卵率的指示作用[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018, 37(2): 26-35.
[7]	何学佳, 韩留玉, 吕柏东, 王小冬, 尹健强. 核酸指标对安氏伪镖水蚤生长率的指示作用饵料转换的响应[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2015, 34(4): 65-73.
[8]	李健鹏, 赵素芬, 孙会强, 刘东超, 李海娟, 李国荣. 盐度对灰叶马尾藻排卵及幼孢子体早期发育的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2014, 33(1): 97-104.
[9]	陈天然, 郑兆勇, 莫少华, 周雄, 陈特固. 涠洲岛滨珊瑚骨骼生长率变化对气候变暖和极端事件增加的响应[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2013, 32(5): 79-84.
[10]	何本茂, 黎广钊, 韦蔓新, 谭趣孜. 涠洲岛珊瑚礁海域氮磷比值季节变化与浮游生物结构的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2013, 32(4): 64-72.
[11]	李开枝, 谭烨辉, 黄良民, 尹健强, 宋星宇, 张建林. 珠江口浮游桡足类摄食研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2012, 31(6): 90-96.
[12]	江志兵,曾江宁,陈全震,廖一波,高爱根,徐晓群,寿鹿,. 不同升温速率对桡足类高起始致死温度的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010, 29(3): 87-92.