国际大洋发现计划IODP367/368/368X航次推动南海国际化海洋科考成果

doi:10.11978/YG2020002

热带海洋学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 18-29.doi: 10.11978/YG2020002CSTR: 32234.14.YG2020002

国际大洋发现计划IODP367/368/368X航次推动南海国际化海洋科考成果

孙珍^1,^2,³(), 林间^1,^2,³, 汪品先⁴, 翦知湣⁴, 李春峰⁵

1.中国科学院边缘海与大洋地质重点实验室(南海海洋研究所),南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广东广州 510301
2.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东广州 511458
3.中国-巴基斯坦地球科学研究中心, 巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡 45320
4.同济大学海洋与地球科学学院, 上海 200092
5.浙江大学海洋科学系, 浙江舟山 316021

收稿日期:2020-05-25 修回日期:2020-06-24 出版日期:2020-10-10 发布日期:2020-12-03
通讯作者: 孙珍
作者简介:孙珍(1971—), 女, 辽宁省大石桥市人, 研究员, 博士生导师, 研究方向为海洋地质构造与模拟。email: zhensun@scsio.ac.cn
基金资助:
广东省自然科学基金团队项目(2017A030312002);卢嘉锡国际团队项目(GJTD-2018-13);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0104);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0205);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(2019BT02H594)

International collaboration of ocean exploration in the South China Sea enhanced by International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions 367/368/368x

SUN Zhen^1,^2,³(), LIN Jian^1,^2,³, WANG Pinxian⁴, JIAN Zhimin⁴, LI ChunFeng⁵

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology), Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
2. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
3. China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
4. State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
5. Department of Marine Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China

Received:2020-05-25 Revised:2020-06-24 Online:2020-10-10 Published:2020-12-03
Contact: SUN Zhen
Supported by:
Guangdong NSF research team project(2017A030312002);K.C. Wong Education Foundation(GJTD-2018-13);Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0104);Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0205);Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(2019BT02H594)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在科技部的支持下, 中国在1998年加入国际大洋钻探计划(International Ocean Drilling Program, IODP), 迄今为止已组织了4+1个航次的大洋钻探。通过IODP-CPP (complimentary proposal project)项目, 我国科学家主导完成了349、367/368/368X多个钻探航次, 实现了对南海张裂—破裂—扩张发育历史的钻探和取样, 对南海生命史的研究起到了重要的约束作用。本文系统总结了367/368/368X航次在南海北部洋陆过渡带钻探取得的最新成果, 证实南海北部陆缘不同于伊比利亚型陆缘, 具有陆洋转换迅速的特点, 洋陆过渡带地壳内有一定程度的同张裂岩浆侵入和底侵。钻探航次在科学上取得了巨大的成功, 钻探结果提升了对陆洋转换过程和机制的认识。航次期间, 广泛而深入的国际交流与合作极大提升了中国科学家对钻探平台管理、国际大团队合作管理以及人才培养和科普互动等各方面的认识, 加快了中国海洋科考国际化的步伐。

关键词: 南海, 陆缘伸展-破裂, 大洋钻探, 国际合作, 人才培养与科普互动

Abstract:

With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China joined the International Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) in 1998. IODP-China has so far led the organization of 4+1 expeditions. Through the complimentary proposal project (CPP), Chinese scientists led the drilling expeditions of 349/367/368/368x to investigate the full history of rifting- breakup-spreading of the South China Sea (SCS) basin. In this paper, we summarize the latest achievements of IODP Expeditions 367/368/368x, which revealed surprising evidence for abundant magma intrusion and underplating at the distal northern margin of the SCS as well as rapid continent-ocean transition. Extensive in-depth exchanges and cooperation with the international scientific community have greatly enhanced the operation of ocean drilling platforms, management of the IODP organization, scientific and technical staff training, and public outreach. These experiences will further enhance international cooperation of China's oceanographic research.

Key words: South China Sea, continental rifting and breakup, ocean drilling, international cooperation in ocean exploration, personnel training, public outreach

中图分类号:

P738

孙珍, 林间, 汪品先, 翦知湣, 李春峰. 国际大洋发现计划IODP367/368/368X航次推动南海国际化海洋科考成果[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2020, 39(6): 18-29.

SUN Zhen, LIN Jian, WANG Pinxian, JIAN Zhimin, LI ChunFeng. International collaboration of ocean exploration in the South China Sea enhanced by International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions 367/368/368x[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(6): 18-29.

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时间	建议书提交情况	评审情况
2013年10月	提交初始建议书838-pre	2013年11月, 科学与站位评估委员会(SEP)评审, 鼓励提交完整建议
2014年4月	提交完整建议书838-full	2014年5月, 科学与站位评估委员会(SEP)评审, 并建议修改
2014年10月	提交修改后建议书838-full2	2014年11月, SEP评审, 建议书被拒绝, 并鼓励修改后重新提交
2015年4月	通过与中海油合作, 补充采集新地震资料, 提交修改后建议书, 重新编号878-CPP	2015年5月, SEP通过评审, 并建议提交环境保护与安全委员会(EPSP)进行站位安全和环境保护评估
2015年9月	提交航次计划和站位建议至EPSP	EPSP通过部分站位评估, 但建议需补充更多备选站位后再次评估
2016年3月	增加备选站位设计, 再次提交全部站位资料至EPSP	2016年7月, EPSP对878-CPP建议书和站位资料进行再次评估, 通过钻探建议和方案, 送JRSF, 正式进入航次安排;
2016年10月	确定为IODP367/368航次, 执行时间2017年2—6月

钻孔	经度	纬度	水深/m	进尺/m	取芯/m	取芯率/%	位置及科学目标
U1499A	115°51'35"E	18°24'34"N	3760.2	659.2	417.05	63.27	洋陆过渡带, 检验下地壳或地幔剥露
U1499B	115°51'36"E	18°24'34"N	3758.1	1081.8	150.64	35.3	洋陆过渡带, 检验下地壳或地幔剥露
U1500A	116°13'11"E	18°18'17"N	3801.7	854.6	93.55	28.37	早期洋壳, 检验是否下地壳或地幔剥露
U1500B	116°13'12"E	18°18'16"N	3801.6	1529	278.79	40.82	早期洋壳, 检验是否下地壳或地幔剥露
U1501C	115°45'57"E	18°53'06"N	2845.81	461.9	444.77	96.29	远端带, 揭示完整张破裂层序
U1501D	115°45'56"E	18°53'06"N	2845.82	644.3	78.77	37.37	远端带, 揭示完整张破裂层序
U1502A	116°13'50"E	18°27'52"N	3763.72	758.2	176.81	46.14	洋陆过渡带, 检验是否有下地壳或地幔剥露
U1502B	116°13'50"E	18°27'53"N	3763.58	920.8	131.57	68.14	洋陆过渡带, 检验是否有下地壳或地幔剥露
U1503A	116°18'51"E	18°8'38"N	3867.71	1710.1	175.73	10.29	成熟洋盆, 检验洋盆发育时间和成分
U1504A	116°14'32"E	18°50'55"N	2816.57	165.5	52.93	31.98	外缘隆起, 检验基底组成
U1504B	116°14'36"E	18°50'49"N	2842.97	200	21.48	19.21	外缘隆起, 检验基底组成
U1505C	115°51'33"E	18°55'03"N	2917.37	480.2	480.15	99.99	远端带盆地, 检验渐新世以来环境变化
U1505D	115°51'33"E	18°55'03"N	2917	184.5	191.43	103.76	远端带盆地, 检验渐新世以来环境变化
合计				9650.1	2693.67

国际大洋发现计划IODP367/368/368X航次推动南海国际化海洋科考成果

International collaboration of ocean exploration in the South China Sea enhanced by International Ocean Discovery Program Expeditions 367/368/368x

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