热带海洋学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 9-15.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2011.03.009cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2011.03.009

• 海洋水文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

卫星高度计资料揭示的冬季南海吕宋冷涡的双涡结构

孙成学, 刘秦玉   

  1. 中国海洋大学, 物理海洋实验室, 海洋-大气相互作用与气候实验室, 山东 青岛 266100
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-17 修回日期:2010-07-07 出版日期:2011-07-18 发布日期:2011-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘秦玉。E-mail: liuqy@ouc.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙成学(1982—), 男, 山东省临朐县人, 工程师, 博士, 现工作于海军海洋水文气象中心, 主要从事海气相互作用及大气波导 方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB411803、2010CB428904)

Double eddy structure of the winter Luzon Cold Eddy based on satellite altimeter data

SUN Cheng-xue, LIU Qin-yu   

  1. Physical Oceanography Lab., Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate Lab., Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
  • Received:2009-11-17 Revised:2010-07-07 Online:2011-07-18 Published:2011-07-20

摘要:

吕宋冷涡是南海海洋环流系中最重要的涡旋之一。利用卫星高度计资料时空较高分辨率的优势, 发现冬季吕宋冷涡有可能是由 2 个气旋式涡旋所组成的, 一个气旋式涡旋位于吕宋岛的西侧(LCE1), 另一个位于吕宋岛的西北(LCE2)。利用相关分析、功率谱分析等, 估计了局地风应力和黑潮在形成吕宋冷涡过程中各自的贡献。研究结果表明, LCE1 只存在于冬季, 与吕宋岛西侧局地的风应力旋度有关; LCE2 位于进入吕宋海峡的黑潮的西侧, 全年存在, 可能是由黑潮所诱生的气旋式涡旋, 其变化主要周期为季节内振荡。

关键词: 吕宋冷涡, 南海, 风应力, 黑潮

Abstract:

The Luzon Cold Eddy is one of the most important eddies in the South China Sea. Using the high-resolution satel- lite altimeter data, the authors found that the Luzon Cold eddy may be consisted of two cyclonic eddies: one is located to the west of the Luzon Island (LCE1) and the other is to the northwest of the Luzon Island (LCE2). Using the correlation analysis and power spectrum analysis, the relative contributions of wind stress and the Kuroshio are estimated respectively. It is shown that LCE1 only appears in winter and has a close relation with the local wind stress curl west of the Luzon Island; LCE2 shows intraseasonal variation and appears on the west side of the Kuroshio in the Luzon strait during the whole year and therefore could be caused by the Kuroshio.

Key words: Luzon Clod Eddy , South China Sea , wind stress , Kuroshio