热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律*

doi:10.11978/2013119

热带海洋学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 30-40.doi: 10.11978/2013119CSTR: 32234.14.2013119

热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律^*

张蕾^{1, 2}, 史兰红¹, 徐健¹, 孙冉¹, 赵兵科^{1, 2}, 陈勇航¹, 王晓峰², 王文彩³, 李梦¹, 丁明月¹

1. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;
2. 中国气象局上海台风研究所, 上海 200030;
3. 中国海洋大学海洋环境学院, 山东青岛 266100

收稿日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2016-05-29 发布日期:2016-05-27
通讯作者: 赵兵科(1963—), 男, 陕西省眉县人, 研究员, 博士, 研究方向为台风探测。E-mail: zhaobk@mail.typhoon.gov.cn; 陈勇航(1965—), 女, 湖南衡南人, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为大气遥感。E-mail: yonghangchen@126.com
作者简介:张蕾(1979—), 女, 江苏省邳州市人副研究员, 博士, 主要从事台风数值预报技术和非常规观测资料同化技术研究。E-mail: zhangl@mail.typhoon.gov.cn
基金资助:
公益性行业科研专项(GYHY201406010); “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAC21B02); 国家自然科学基金项目(41175026)

Vertical distribution of ice cloud microphysical properties of tropical cyclone Saomai (2006)^*

ZHANG Lei^{1, 2}, SHI Lanhong¹, XU Jian¹, SUN Ran¹, ZHAO Bingke^{1, 2}, CHEN Yonghang¹, WANG Xiaofeng², WANG Wencai³, Li Meng¹, DING Mingyue¹

1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
2. Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China;
3. College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China

Received:2013-09-25 Online:2016-05-29 Published:2016-05-27
Contact: ZHAO Bingke, E-mail: zhaobk@mail.typhoon.gov.cn; CHEN Yonghang, E-mail: yonghangchen@126.com
Supported by:
Meteorological Industry Research for Public Welfare (GYHY20140610); National Science and Technology Supporting Plan (2012BAC21B02); National Natural Science Foundation of China (41175026)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用2006年8月3日—11日CloudSat卫星的云反演资料, 探讨了热带气旋“桑美(2006)”在形成期、发展成熟期和减弱期不同部位云中冰粒子的垂直分布规律。结果表明: 星载雷达扫过热带气旋“桑美(2006)”不同部位时, 云中冰粒子主要分布在5~16.5km高度; 冰粒子等效半径随高度递增而递减, 大值区主要分布在冰云下部; 冰粒子数浓度随高度递增而递增, 大值区主要分布在冰云上部; 冰水含量的垂直分布呈单峰或双峰特征; 星载雷达监测到的该热带气旋不同部位的冰粒子等效半径、冰粒子数浓度、冰水含量的最大值分布范围分别为107.9~177.7μm、123.8~827.9粒•L^-1、211~2858mg·m^-3, 最大值出现高度存在差异。

关键词: CloudSat, 热带气旋, 云微物理属性, 垂直分布

Abstract: Using the retrieved data from CloudSat during August 3-11, 2006, the vertical distributions of ice particles in the clouds of different parts of tropical cyclone (TC) Saomai (2006) were analyzed, in their formation period, development-to- mature period and weakening period. The results are as follows. When the space-borne radar swept through different parts of TC Saomai (2006), ice particles in the clouds mainly distributed from the height of 5 to 16.5 km. The ice particle effective radius (r_e) reduced with increasing altitude and the large particles were mainly concentrated at the bottom of the ice clouds. The ice particle number concentration (C_in) increased with increasing altitude and large particles were mainly at the top of the ice clouds; the vertical distribution of the ice water content (C_iw) had a shape of unimodal or bimodal. The heights of the maximum r_e, C_in and C_iw were different from each other, and the ranges of the maximum what for r_e, C_in and C_iw were 107.9~177.7 μm, 123.8~827.9 L^-1 and 211~2858 mg•m^-3, respectively.

Key words: CloudSat, tropical cyclone, microphysical properties of cloud, vertical distribution

中图分类号:

P732.33

张蕾, 史兰红, 徐健, 孙冉, 赵兵科, 陈勇航, 王晓峰, 王文彩, 李梦, 丁明月. 热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2016, 35(3): 30-40.

ZHANG Lei, SHI Lanhong, XU Jian, SUN Ran, ZHAO Bingke, CHEN Yonghang, WANG Xiaofeng, WANG Wencai, Li Meng, DING Mingyue. Vertical distribution of ice cloud microphysical properties of tropical cyclone Saomai (2006)^*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2016, 35(3): 30-40.

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热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律^*

Vertical distribution of ice cloud microphysical properties of tropical cyclone Saomai (2006)^*

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热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律*

Vertical distribution of ice cloud microphysical properties of tropical cyclone Saomai (2006)*

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热带气旋“桑美(2006)”冰云微物理属性垂直分布规律^*

Vertical distribution of ice cloud microphysical properties of tropical cyclone Saomai (2006)^*