北部湾茅尾海潮滩外来红树无瓣海桑时空演替

doi:10.11978/2025061

热带海洋学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 132-142.doi: 10.11978/2025061CSTR: 32234.14.2025061

北部湾茅尾海潮滩外来红树无瓣海桑时空演替

谢小魁¹(), 李兴荣², 王日明¹, 戴志军³(), 龚受基⁴, 庞文鸿⁵, 张尚宇²

¹ 北部湾大学, 广西海洋环境灾害过程与生态保护技术重点实验室/资源与环境学院, 广西钦州 535011
² 中交第四航务工程勘察设计院有限公司, 广东广州 510230
³ 华东师范大学, 河口海岸学国家重点实验室, 上海 200062
⁴ 北部湾大学食品工程学院, 广西钦州 535011
⁵ 北部湾大学, 广西海洋环境灾害过程与生态保护技术重点实验室/海洋学院, 广西钦州 535011

收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-05-26 出版日期:2025-11-10 发布日期:2025-12-03
通讯作者: 戴志军。email:zjdai@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
谢小魁(1979—), 男, 湖南省岳阳市人, 博士研究生, 从事海岸带遥感研究。email: xiexiaokui@bbgu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Key Special Project of Intergovernmental International Scientific and Technological Innovation Cooperation under the National Key R&D Program of China(Mechanisms of Erosion and Retreat in Estuarine Tidal Wetlands Driven by Climatic and Non-Climatic Factors and Restoration Technologies); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(41930537); 国家自然科学基金项目(42366009); 广西北部湾海洋环境变化与灾害研究重点实验室开放课题(2021KA02); 钦州市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20223623)

Spatiotemporal succession of the exotic mangrove Sonneratia apetala in the Maowei Sea tidal flats, Beibu Gulf

XIE Xiaokui¹(), LI Xingrong², WANG Riming¹, DAI Zhijun³(), GONG Shouji⁴, PANG Wenhong⁵, ZHANG Shangyu²

¹ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology /College of Resources and Environment, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
² CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510230, China
³ State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Costal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
⁴ College of Food Engineering, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China
⁵ Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Disaster Processes and Ecological Protection Technology / College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China

Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-05-26 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-12-03
Contact: DAI Zhijun. email: zjdai@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation Key Program of China(41930537); National Natural Science Foundation of China(42366009); Open Fund Project of the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Change and Disaster in Beibu Gulf Research(2021KA02); Qinzhou Scientific Research and Technology Development Program(20223623)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

非本地红树通过占据土著物种栖息空间并迅速扩张, 对区域乡土红树生态多样性构成严重威胁。本文以广西“茅尾海红树林自然保护区”为例, 基于2000年至2023年的多时相遥感影像、无人机航拍和现场调查数据, 采用机器学习技术对外来红树无瓣海桑在茅尾海的时空动态及其主控缘由进行探讨。主要结果表明: (1)2002—2023年间, 无瓣海桑分布面积从零逐渐增加至1076.77hm², 其中2002—2015年以每年11.43hm²的速率缓慢增加, 到2015年达138.20hm²; 2015—2023年为快速扩张阶段, 以年均116.46hm²的速度增加; (2)无瓣海桑展现出显著的梯度分布格局, 在茅尾海西部无瓣海桑呈现聚集分布, 在中部潮滩与本地红树林镶嵌分布, 在东部潮滩呈点状零星分布, 其扩张分为2个阶段: 2002—2014年间自西部康熙岭潮滩沿大榄江河岸扩散; 随后在2015年跨越大榄江, 侵入茅尾海中部, 2015—2023年趋向东部潮滩扩散; (3)人工引种与保护区红树林保育是茅尾海无瓣海桑定植和持续扩张的直接原因, 入海径流携带的泥沙促使潮滩淤高为无瓣海桑扩张提供了空间基础, 而地转偏向力引起的涨潮力右偏是无瓣海桑东扩和沿江向上游迁移的主因。本研究为控制无瓣海桑在茅尾海的快速扩散, 维护本地红树林生态系统的健康与生物多样性提供部分理论和数据支撑。

关键词: 无瓣海桑, 外来物种, 红树林, 茅尾海

Abstract:

The non-native mangrove species Sonneratia apetala (S. apetala) poses a serious threat to regional native mangroves by occupying the habitat of indigenous species and expanding rapidly. This study takes the Maowei Sea Mangrove Nature Reserve in Guangxi, China, as a case study and investigates the spatiotemporal dynamics and key driving factors of the exotic mangrove from 2000 to 2023, using multi-temporal remote sensing imagery, UAV aerial photography, field surveys, and machine learning. The primary findings are summarized as follows: (1) From 2002 to 2023, the distribution area of S. apetala gradually increased from zero to 1076.77 hm². Between 2002 and 2015, it expanded slowly at a rate of 11.43 hm²·a^-1, reaching 138.20 hm² by 2015. From 2015 to 2023, the expansion accelerated to 116.46 hm²·a^-1. (2) S. apetala exhibited a distinct gradient distribution pattern across the Maowei Sea: clustered in the west, interspersed with native mangroves in the central tidal flats, and scattered point occurrences in the east. Its expansion progressed in two stages: from 2002 to 2014, it spread from the western Kangxiling tidal flats along the banks of the Dalan River, followed by crossing the river and establishing itself in the central Maowei Sea by 2015, with subsequent eastward expansion between 2015 and 2023. (3) Artificial planting and mangrove conservation efforts within the reserve were the direct drivers of the establishment and continued expansion of S. apetala in the Maowei Sea. Sediment carried by riverine runoff contributed to tidal flat accretion, providing space for its expansion. Meanwhile, the Coriolis force, which causes a rightward deflection of tidal currents, was the primary factor driving the eastward spread and upstream migration of S. apetala along the river. This study offers theoretical insights and data support for controlling the rapid spread of S. apetala in the Maowei Sea and preserving the health and biodiversity of the native mangrove ecosystem.

Key words: Sonneratia apetala, exotic species, mangroves, Maowei Sea

中图分类号:

Q948

谢小魁, 李兴荣, 王日明, 戴志军, 龚受基, 庞文鸿, 张尚宇. 北部湾茅尾海潮滩外来红树无瓣海桑时空演替[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(6): 132-142.

XIE Xiaokui, LI Xingrong, WANG Riming, DAI Zhijun, GONG Shouji, PANG Wenhong, ZHANG Shangyu. Spatiotemporal succession of the exotic mangrove Sonneratia apetala in the Maowei Sea tidal flats, Beibu Gulf[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 132-142.

图/表 10

图1

表1

表2

表3

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

参考文献 41

[1]	常涛, 吴志强, 黄亮亮, 等, 2015. 茅尾海红树林水域仔稚鱼群落结构及与主要环境因子关系[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 34(2): 219-226.
	CHANG TAO, WU ZHIQIANG, HUANG LIANGLIANG, et al, 2015. Community structures of fish larvae and its relation with environmental factors in the mangrove of Maoweihai Bay[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 34(2): 219-226 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	范航清, 2018. 红树林[M]. 南宁: 广西科学技术出版社 (in Chinese).
[3]	黄李丛, 苏宏河, 唐丰利, 2013. 钦州市引种无瓣海桑现状及发展对策分析[J]. 广东科技, 22(14): 188-189 (in Chinese).
[4]	亢振军, 郭伟, 李杰, 等, 2017. 茅岭江入海口水质状况分析与评价[J]. 海洋科学前沿, 4(1): 7-16.
	KANG ZHENJUN, GUO WEI, LI JIE, et al, 2017. Water quality analysis and evaluation in Maolingjiang River inlet[J]. Advances in Marine Sciences, 4(1): 7-16 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.12677/AMS.2017.41002
[5]	李云, 郑德璋, 陈焕雄, 等, 1998. 红树植物无瓣海桑引种的初步研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 11(1): 39-44.
	LI YUN, ZHENG DEZHANG, CHEN HUANXIONG, et al, 1998. Preliminary study on introduction of mangrove Sonneratia apetala Buch-Ham[J]. Forest Research, 11(1): 39-44 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	梁喜幸, 王日明, 戴志军, 等, 2023. 茅尾海钦江河口光滩时空变化过程研究[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 43(3): 107-118.
	LIANG XIXING, WANG RIMING, DAI ZHIJUN, et al, 2023. Spatial-temporal variations of bare flats in the Qinjiang River estuary, Maowei Sea[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 43(3): 107-118 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	廖宝文, 郑德璋, 郑松发, 等, 1997. 海桑育苗技术及其幼苗生长规律的研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 10(3): 296-302.
	LIAO BAOWEN, ZHENG DEZHANG, ZHENG SONGFA, et al, 1997. The studies on seedling nursing techniques of Sonneratia carseolaris and its seedling growth rhythm[J]. Forest Research, 10(3): 296-302 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]	廖宝文, 李玫, 郑松发, 等, 2003. 外来种无瓣海桑种内、种间竞争关系研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 16(4): 418-422.
	LIAO BAOWEN, LI MEI, ZHENG SONGFA, et al, 2003. Study on intraspecific and interspecific competition in exotic species Sonneratia apetala[J]. Forest Research, 16(4): 418-422 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[9]	蒙良莉, 凌子燕, 蒋卫国, 等, 2020. 基于Sentinel遥感数据的红树林信息提取研究——以广西茅尾海为例[J]. 地理与地理信息科学, 36(4): 41-47.
	MENG LIANGLI, LING ZIYAN, JIANG WEIGUO, et al, 2020. Mangrove information extraction based on the sentinel remote sensing data: a case study of Maoweihai Bay of Guangxi[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 36(4): 41-47 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	王炳宇, 杨珊, 刘强, 等, 2020. 外来红树植物无瓣海桑和拉关木在海南东寨港的人工种植与自然扩散[J]. 生态学杂志, 39(6): 1778-1786.
	WANG BINGYU, YANG SHAN, LIU QIANG, et al, 2020. Artificial planting and natural spread of exotic mangrove species Sonneratia apetala and Laguncularia racemosa in Dongzhai Harbor, Hainan[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 39(6): 1778-1786 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[11]	王日明, 梁喜幸, 周晓妍, 等, 2022. 钦江河口潮滩红树林群落空间分布[J]. 遥感学报, 26(6): 1143-1154.
	WANG RIMING, LIANG XIXING, ZHOU XIAOYAN, et al, 2022. Spatial distribution pattern of mangrove community in tidal flats of the Qinjiang Estuary[J]. National Remote Sensing Bulletin, 26(6): 1143-1154 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11834/jrs.20221540
[12]	王日明, 苏金恒, 戴志军, 等, 2025. 钦州湾茅岭江河口红树林湿地动态变化过程[J]. 热带海洋学报, 44(6):143-154.
	WANG RIMING, SU JINHENG, DAI ZHIJUN, et al, 2025. Dynamic changes in mangrove wetland of the Maolingjiang Estuary, Qinzhou Gulf[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 44(6):143-154 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[13]	张坤, 娄安刚, 孟云, 等, 2014. 钦州湾海域纳潮量和水交换能力的数值模拟研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 33(4): 585-591.
	ZHANG KUN, LOU ANGANG, MENG YUN, et al, 2014. Numerical study on the tidal prism and water exchange ability of Qinzhou Bay[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 33(4): 585-591 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[14]	ADAME M F, NEIL D, WRIGHT S F, et al, 2010. Sedimentation within and among mangrove forests along a gradient of geomorphological settings[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 86(1): 21-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2009.10.013
[15]	ALONGI D M, 2008. Mangrove forests: resilience, protection from tsunamis, and responses to global climate change[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 76(1): 1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.08.024
[16]	BARDOU R, FRIESS D A, GILLESPIE T W, et al, 2024. Assessing mangrove cover change in Madagascar (1972-2019): Widespread mangrove deforestation is slowing down[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 53: e03022. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03022
[17]	CHANG C C, LIN C J, 2011. LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines[J]. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2(3): 1-27.
[18]	CHEN L, PENG S, LI J, et al, 2013. Competitive control of an exotic mangrove species: restoration of native mangrove forests by altering light availability[J]. Restoration Ecology, 21(2): 215-223. doi: 10.1111/rec.2013.21.issue-2
[19]	COHEN J, 1960. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales[J]. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1): 37-46. doi: 10.1177/001316446002000104
[20]	DAI ZHIJUN, LONG CHUQI, MEI XUEFEI, et al, 2024. Overestimation of mangroves deterioration from sea level rise in tropical deltas[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 51(19).
[21]	DONATO D C, KAUFFMAN J B, MURDIYARSO D, et al, 2011. Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics[J]. Nature Geoscience, 4(5): 293-297. doi: 10.1038/ngeo1123
[22]	DUKE N C, MEYNECKE J O, DITTMANN S, et al, 2007. A world without mangroves?[J]. Science, 317(5834): 41-42. doi: 10.1126/science.317.5834.41b pmid: 17615322
[23]	FOURQUREAN J W, SMITH T J, POSSLEY J, et al, 2010. Are mangroves in the tropical Atlantic ripe for invasion? Exotic mangrove trees in the forests of South Florida[J]. Biological Invasions, 12(8): 2509-2522. doi: 10.1007/s10530-009-9660-8
[24]	GIRI C, OCHIENG E, TIESZEN L L, et al, 2011. Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth observation satellite data[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(1): 154-159. doi: 10.1111/geb.2011.20.issue-1
[25]	GOLDBERG L, LAGOMASINO D, THOMAS N, et al, 2020. Global declines in human-driven mangrove loss[J]. Global Change Biology, 26(10): 5844-5855. doi: 10.1111/gcb.v26.10
[26]	GORELICK N, HANCHER M, DIXON M, et al, 2017. Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 202: 18-27. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031
[27]	HAGGER V, WORTHINGTON T A, LOVELOCK C E, et al, 2022. Drivers of global mangrove loss and gain in social-ecological systems[J]. Nature Communications, 13: 6373. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33962-x pmid: 36289201
[28]	HAMILTON S, 2013. Assessing the role of commercial aquaculture in displacing mangrove forest[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 89(2): 585-601. doi: 10.5343/bms.2012.1069
[29]	HAMILTON S, LOVETTE J, 2015. Ecuador’s mangrove forest carbon stocks: A spatiotemporal analysis of living carbon holdings and their depletion since the advent of commercial aquaculture[J]. Plos One, 10(3): e0118880. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118880
[30]	HAMILTON S, CASEY D, 2016. Creation of a high spatio‐temporal resolution global database of continuous mangrove forest cover for the 21st century (CGMFC‐21)[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25(6): 729-738. doi: 10.1111/geb.2016.25.issue-6
[31]	HUETE A, DIDAN K, MIURA T, et al, 2002. Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 83(1/2): 195-213. doi: 10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00096-2
[32]	LANDIS J R, KOCH G G, 1977. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data[J]. Biometrics, 33(1): 159. pmid: 843571
[33]	LOVELOCK C E, CAHOON D R, FRIESS D A, et al, 2015. The vulnerability of Indo-Pacific mangrove forests to sea-level rise[J]. Nature, 526(7574): 559-563. doi: 10.1038/nature15538
[34]	MAZDA Y, MAGI M, IKEDA Y, et al, 2006. Wave reduction in a mangrove forest dominated by Sonneratia sp.[J]. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 14(4): 365-378. doi: 10.1007/s11273-005-5388-0
[35]	MCFEETERS S K, 1996. The use of the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) in the delineation of open water features[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17(7): 1425-1432. doi: 10.1080/01431169608948714
[36]	RICHARDS D R, FRIESS D A, 2016. Rates and drivers of mangrove deforestation in Southeast Asia, 2000-2012[J]. PNAS, 113(2): 344-349. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1510272113 pmid: 26712025
[37]	RICHARDS D R, THOMPSON B S, WIJEDASA L, 2020. Quantifying net loss of global mangrove carbon stocks from 20 years of land cover change[J]. Nature Communications, 11(1): 4260. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18118-z pmid: 32848150
[38]	REN H, LU H, SHEN W, et al, 2009. Sonneratia apetala Buch. Ham in the mangrove ecosystems of China: An invasive species or restoration species?[J]. Ecological Engineering, 35(8): 1243-1248. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.05.008
[39]	ROUSE W J, HAAS H R, SCHELL J A, et al, 1974. Monitoring vegetation systems in the Great Plains with ERTS[J]. NASA Special Publication, 351(1): 309.
[40]	TAMIMINIA H, SALEHI B, MAHDIANPARI M, et al, 2020. Google Earth Engine for geo-big data applications: A meta-analysis and systematic review[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 164: 152-170. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.04.001
[41]	ZHAO CHUANPENG, QIN CHENGZHI, WANG ZONGMING, et al, 2022. Decision surface optimization in mapping exotic mangrove species (Sonneratia apetala) across latitudinal coastal areas of China[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 193: 269-283. doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.09.011

植被类型	无人机影像	Landsat真彩色影像	Landsat标准假彩色影像	Sentinel-2真彩色影像	Sentinel-2标准假彩色影像
无瓣海桑S. apetala
本地红树

指数名称	计算公式	参考文献
NDVI	$\frac{{\rho }_{\text{nir}}-{\rho }_{\text{red}}}{{\rho }_{\text{nir}}+{\rho }_{\text{red}}}$	Rouse et al, 1974
EVI	$\frac{2.5\times ({\rho }_{\text{nir}}-{\rho }_{\text{red}})}{{\rho }_{\text{nir}}+6\times {\rho }_{\text{red}}-7.5\times {\rho }_{\text{blue}}}$	Huete et al, 2002
NDWI	$\frac{{\rho }_{\text{green}}-{\rho }_{\text{red}}}{{\rho }_{\text{green}}+{\rho }_{\text{red}}}$	Mcfeeters, 1996

年份	总体精度/%	Kappa系数
2001	99.99	0.99
2004^*	-	-
2007	99.84	0.96
2011	99.99	0.99
2015	99.93	0.99
2019	99.91	0.99
2023	99.99	0.99

北部湾茅尾海潮滩外来红树无瓣海桑时空演替

Spatiotemporal succession of the exotic mangrove Sonneratia apetala in the Maowei Sea tidal flats, Beibu Gulf

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 41

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	粟春青, 高育慧, 罗炘武, 韩梦梦, 宫彦章, 郑卫国. 深圳不同红树林群落生物量和碳储量[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(6): 155-164.
[2]	王日明, 苏金恒, 戴志军, 吴天亮, 谢晓雯, 黄春梅, 李兴荣, 张尚宇. 钦州湾茅岭江河口红树林湿地动态变化过程[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(6): 143-154.
[3]	胡鑫, 熊兰兰, 陈顺洋, 张黄琛, 邹易阳, 张吉超, 刘东熙, 何佳潞, 吴于琪, 朱振杰. 幼龄红树生物量模型及幼林红树林碳储量研究^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(4): 187-199.
[4]	田蜜, 钟才荣, 吕晓波, 方赞山, 黄丹慜. 东寨港不同退塘还林模式红树林群落特征比较[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(3): 58-65.
[5]	曾德斌, 彭光煜, 杨斌, 莫小荣, 周姣娣, 黄海方, 颜婷婷. 南海北部钦州湾茅尾海溶解碳水化合物的分布特征及影响因素[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(3): 197-205.
[6]	刘建雲, 夏家朗, 白猛, 李玥瑶, 韦金花, 刘锴, 高程海, 易湘茜. 红树无瓣海桑果实中糖苷鉴定及其延缓线虫衰老活性研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(3): 148-156.
[7]	袁羽杰, 钟仕全, 蒋卫国, 初爱萍, 凌子燕. 基于环境减灾二号卫星的2023年铁山港红树林病虫害动态监测[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(3): 188-196.
[8]	刘思妮, 白猛, 朱义广, 罗小卫, 高程海, 刘永宏, 徐新亚, 蒋晓东. 红树林来源链霉菌中2-羟基苯基噻唑啉衍生物及其生物合成基因簇分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(2): 64-72.
[9]	吴雪, 赵鑫, 辜伟芳, 朱科桦, 葛振鸣. 浙南海岸带人工秋茄(Kandelia obovata)红树林与互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)盐沼土壤碳汇对比研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2025, 44(1): 172-181.
[10]	黄良民, 林强, 谭烨辉, 黄小平, 周林滨, 黄晖. 热带海洋特色生态系统恢复重构与保护思考^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(6): 1-12.
[11]	吴鸿博, 罗锋, 陈治澎, 朱飞, 曾靖伟, 张弛, 李瑞杰. 红树林生态重建效果预测研究新模式[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(4): 86-97.
[12]	郑法, 黄福林, 陈泽恒, 丁伟品. 基于LUCC和景观格局变化的广西山口红树林湿地动态研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(4): 165-173.
[13]	周治刚, 岳文, 李辉权, 林阳阳. 树种类型和潮滩高程对广东湛江高桥红树林碳储量的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(2): 108-120.
[14]	申键, 简焯锴, 欧阳雪敏, 艾彬. 结合潮位校正的雷州半岛红树林湿地动态变迁遥感监测[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(1): 137-153.
[15]	耿婉璐, 邢永泽, 张秋丰, 管卫兵. 广西北海红树林宜林滩涂大型底栖动物群落结构特征[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2024, 43(1): 107-115.