应用压力-状态-响应模型评价象山港富营养化水平

doi:10.11978/2017078

Abstract

Abstract:

Due to its unique geographical position and marine functional zoning, Xiangshan Bay (XSB) has suffered severe eutrophication for many years. Nutrients-based indices have been widely used to assess eutrophication status; however, they cannot comprehensively reflect the true state, and the actual eutrophication status of the bay remains unclear. According to the assessment of eutrophication framework and with the consideration of practical situation in XSB, we modified the assessment framework and optimized partial indices to make the assessment method more suitable for XSB. Using this new assessment framework and field monitoring data from 2001 to 2015, we analyzed the eutrophication pressure and the grade of overall eutrophic conditions, including using chlorophyll as primary symptom and using dissolved oxygen in the bottom layer and red-tide occurrence as secondary symptoms, and predicted the eutrophication trend by taking into consideration of the coastal zone management policy for comprehensive water cleaning activities, and drainage control of total amount of pollutants. The results showed that the integrated eutrophic grade, the eutrophication pressure and the degree of eutrophication status and its response were all at moderate level, based on a scheme of five categories: Superior, Superior-Moderate, Moderate, Moderate-Poor, and Poor. Our results showed that the comprehensive assessment of eutrophication status would remain at the moderate level in next several years. The results reflect the overall degree of eutrophication in the Bay, which is more in accordance with reality. Thus, these results will be helpful for making better new regulations and management plans of eutrophication in XSB.

Key words: Xiangshan Bay, Pressure-Status-Response, eutrophication, forecast

CLC Number:

P735.12

Guofeng XU, Yongping CUI, Lian LIU. Assessment of eutrophication status by using the Pressure-Status-Response Model in Xiangshan Bay, China[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(4): 52-60.

Figures/Tables 12

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References 42

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序号	等级	压力范围	赋值
1	高	P>1.0	1
2	中高	0.8<P≤1.0	2
3	中	0.6<P≤0.8	3
4	中低	0.4<P≤0.6	4
5	低	P≤0.4	5

序号	质量浓度/(μg•L^-1)	出现频率/%	等级	赋值
1	>20	f>80	高	1
2		60<f≤80	中高	2
3		40<f≤60	中	3
4		20<f≤40	中低	4
5		f≤20	低	5
6	5<chl a≤20	f>80	中高	2
7		40<f≤80	中	3
8		f≤40	中低	4
9	≤5	f>60	中低	4
10	≤5	f≤60	低	5

序号	质量浓度/(mg•L^-1)	出现频率/%	等级	赋值
1	≤2	f>80	高	1
2		60<f≤80	中高	2
3		40<f≤60	中	3
4		20<f≤40	中低	4
5		f≤20	低	5
6	2<DO≤5	f>80	中高	2
7		40<f≤80	中	3
8		f≤40	中低	4
9	>5	—	低	5

序号	持续时间	出现频率	等级	赋值
1	持续1月以上	周期性	高	1
2	持续2月以上	偶发性	高	1
3	持续1月之内	周期性	中高	2
4	持续2月之内	偶发性	中高	2
5	持续2周之内	周期性	中	3
6	累计1月之内	偶发性	中	3
7	持续1周之内	周期性	中低	4
8	累计2周之内	偶发性	中低	4
9	持续3天之内	周期性	低	5
10	累计1周之内	偶发性	低	5

序号	等级	变化趋势	赋值
1	高	高度恶化	1
2	中高	略有恶化	2
3	中	维持不变	3
4	中低	略有改善	4
5	低	显著改善	5

Assessment of eutrophication status by using the Pressure-Status-Response Model in Xiangshan Bay, China

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References 42

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指标						最终等级
P					555444	优5%
S					555555
R					543543
P			555555544444333333			良19%
S			554444455444555444
R			215432121543543543
P	555554444444333333322222222211					中32%
S	333334433333554433344444333233
R	215432154321212154354321543554
P		44444333333322222211111				差24%
S		22222332222233222233322
R		54321215432121432132154
P				333332222211111111		劣19%
S				111111111122211111
R				543215432132154321

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