Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 3-12.doi: 10.11978/2023101cstr: 32234.14.2023101

• Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current status and prospects of coral reef ecology research

HUANG Hui1,2,3(), YU Xiaolei1,2,3, HUANG Lintao1,4, JIANG Lei1,2,3   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2. CAS-HKUST Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province, Sanya Institute of Ocean Eco-Environmental Engineering, SCSIO, Sanya 572000, China
    3. Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station; Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2023-07-25 Revised:2023-09-01 Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-06-04
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(41976120); National Natural Science Foundation of China(42276124); National Key Research and Development Program(2021YFC31005001)

Abstract:

Coral reef ecosystems are important components of marine ecosystems and play a crucial role in maintaining marine ecological balance and biodiversity. This article summarizes the current international and domestic development status of coral reef ecology through literature review. The major international research focuses include global change and coral reef ecosystems, establishment and maintenance of coral symbiosis, development and evolution of coral reef biotic systems, coral reef biodiversity and species distribution patterns, as well as coral reef ecosystem conservation and management. The major domestic research focuses include global change and coral reef ecosystems, coral-algal symbiosis under global change, diversity of coral symbiotic relationships, human activities and the South China Sea coral reef ecosystem, and coral reef biodiversity and community patterns. The future development trends in coral reef ecology research will emphasize the coral and coral reef ecosystems under the context of global change, coral symbiotic mechanisms, marginal coral reefs, and coral reef conservation and restoration. Future research in coral reef ecology in China should enhance global perspectives, strengthen domestic and international collaborations, explore underlying mechanisms, improve systematic research, and enhance coral reef conservation and restoration studies.

Key words: coral reef ecology, current research status, development trends and strategies