盐度对中国东南沿海两种常见藤壶幼虫发育的影响

doi:10.11978/2018019

Abstract

Abstract:

The acorn barnacles Amphibalanus reticulatus and Tetraclita squamosa squamosa are common fouling species off the southeast coast of China, which play an important role in marine ecosystems. Understanding the effects of salinity on larval development of the two common barnacles will increase our knowledge on marine biology and may also provide data useful in the field of marine fouling control. In this study, the nauplius larvae of the barnacles A. reticulatus and T. squamosa squamosa were reared in seawater with salinities of 6‰, 12‰, 18‰, 24‰, 30‰ (Control), and 36‰, respectively. After being cultured for five days, the surviving individuals were counted, and their developmental stages were analyzed. The mean values of larval survival rate and the percentage of larvae at various developmental stages in the control and treatment groups were compared with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed significant negative impacts on larval development and survival of both species when the salinity was equal or less than or equal to 18‰. In the salinities of 6‰, 12‰ and 18‰, larval development was inhibited significantly, even to the point where all larvae died. If the salinity rose to 24‰ or higher, there was no significant difference in the larval survival rates of both barnacle species between the control and treatment groups. The salinity at 30‰ was the optimum for larval development of A. reticulatus. Moreover, the larvae of T. squamosa squamosa had greater tolerance to salinity stress with no significant differences occurred during its larval development among the groups in the salinities of 24‰, 30‰ and 36‰.

Key words: Amphibalanus reticulatus, Tetraclita squamosa squamosa, salinity, larvae, development

CLC Number:

Q958.8

Wenhao CAO, Jin YAN, Meiping FENG, Shuaishuai HAN, Mingqing LIN. Effects of salinity on larval development of two common barnacles from the southeast coast of China[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(6): 85-91.

Figures/Tables 4

References 43

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Effects of salinity on larval development of two common barnacles from the southeast coast of China

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