Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Studies on bacterial diversity in coral reef sediments in Khai Island and Pathiu Island and bacterial crude extract retards aging activity of Caenorhabditis elegans*
Copy editor: YIN Bo
Received date: 2019-12-05
Request revised date: 2020-03-03
Online published: 2020-03-05
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation(41566004)
National Natural Science Foundation(21662006)
Development Program of High-level Talent Team under Qihuang Project of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine(2018006)
Doctoral Research Foundation of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2017BS039)
Scientific Research Foundation of Institute of Marine Drugs, GUCM(2018ZD005-A06)
Copyright
Two coral reef sediment samples were collected from the coral reef growth areas of Khai Island and Pathiu Island After the samples were pretreated, six kinds of separation medium were adopted to obtain the active Marine bacterial strains. Through PCR amplification and 16s rRNA gene sequencing, species diversity was analyzed and phylogenetic trees were constructed. The effect of fermentation extract of Caenorhabditis elegans strain on senescence was investigated. The results showed that 22 strains of bacteria were isolated and identified from four samples, belonging to 11 orders, 13 families and 14 genera. There were two strains of bacteria with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity less than 98.65 %, which were suspected to be potential new species. The crude extracts of 500 μg·mL -1bacteria from GXIMD014 (Vibrio galatheae) and GXIMD112 (Kocuria kristinae) have the activity of delaying the aging of Caenorhabditis elegans, and can prolong the life of Caenorhabditis elegans to different degrees, improve the oviposition, motility, heat-induced injury, ability to resist oxidative damage, enzyme activity in vivo, and improve the epidermal morphology of Caenorhabditis elegans. Coral reef sediment bacteria of Khai Island and Pathiu Island have high species diversity and rich microbial and bacterial resources, and some bacterial strains have anti-aging biological activity.
Key words: coral reef; marine bacteria; species diversity; anti-aging activity
HAN Minmin , LI Mi , LIU Xinming , LIU Yonghong , LONG Chao , ZHONG Zhenguo , YI Xiangxi , GAO Chenghai . Studies on bacterial diversity in coral reef sediments in Khai Island and Pathiu Island and bacterial crude extract retards aging activity of Caenorhabditis elegans*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020 , 39(5) : 19 -29 . DOI: 10.11978/2019126
表1 22株珊瑚礁沉积物细菌的物种多样性Tab. 1 The species diversity of 22 sediment bacteria in coral reefs |
类群 | 菌株编号 | 相似性最高模式菌株 | 16S rRNA基因 序列相似性/% | GenBank登录号 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kocuria sp. | GXIMD112 | K. Kristinae (BCSM01000028) | 99.74 | MT111730 |
Vibrio sp. | GXIMD014 | V. Galatheae (JXXV01000023) | 99.35 | MT111742 |
GXIMD099 | V. Sagamiensis (AB428909) | 98.75 | ||
Bacillus sp. | GXIMD115 | B. Megaterium (JJMH01000057) | 99.74 | |
GXIMD039 | B. Aryabhattai (EF114313) | 99.48 | ||
GXIMD105 | B. Altitudinis (ASJC01000029) | 98.97 | ||
Pseudomonas sp. | GXIMD091 | P. Pachastrellae (MUBC01000081) | 98.97 | |
Shewanel sp. | GXIMD013 | S.Waksmanii (AY170366) | 99.59 | |
Staphylococcus sp. | GXIMD124 | S. Gallinarum (D83366) | 99.23 | |
GXIMD017 | S. Nepalensis (UHDS01000001) | 99.09 | ||
GXIMD114 | S. Haemolyticus (LILF01000056) | 100.00 | ||
GXIMD133 | S. hominis subsp. Novobiosepticus (AB233326) | 99.35 | ||
Achromobacter sp. | GXIMD088 | A. marplatensis (EU150134) | 98.83 | |
GXIMD134 | A. Ruhlandii (AB010840) | 99.61 | ||
Leeuwenhoekiella sp. | GXIMD126 | L. Palythoae (jgi.1059018) | 98.83 | |
Marinomonas sp. | GXIMD067 | M. Vaga (X67025) | 99.09 | |
Gordonia sp. | GXIMD145-1 | G. Bronchialis (CP001802) | 99.23 | |
Rhizobium sp. | GXIMD055 | R. Roseltifomans (EU781656) | 99.36 | |
Erythrobacter sp. | GXIMD154 | E. Pelagi (HQ203045) | 99.87 | |
Alteromonas sp. | GXIMD063 | A. Macleodii (CP003841) | 99.61 | |
GXIMD003 | A. Marina (AF529060) | 97.93 | ||
Aestuariibacter sp. | GXIMD144 | A. aggregatus (FJ847832) | 96.68 |
注: 2株活性菌株(GXIMD112和GXIMD014)的16S rRNA基因序列提交到GenBank数据库得到GenBank登录号, 其他菌株未获得GenBank登录号 |
表2 22株珊瑚礁沉积物细菌的粗提物对秀丽隐杆线虫生存寿命的影响($\bar{x}$±s, n=40)Tab. 2 Effects of crude extracts from 22 coral reef sediment bacteria on the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans ($\bar{x}$±s, n=40) |
菌株编号 | 平均寿命/d | 最长寿命/d | 菌株编号 | 平均寿命/d | 最长寿命/d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1% DMSO | 16.68±1.057 | 18.83 | GXIMD039 | 19.75±1.060* | 21.89 |
GXIMD055 | 14.50±0.844 | 16.21 | GXIMD114 | 15.30±0.834 | 16.99 |
GXIMD099 | 15.50±0.938 | 17.40 | GXIMD115 | 14.25±0.839 | 15.95 |
GXIMD154 | 16.56±1.126 | 18.84 | GXIMD091 | 17.10±1.261 | 19.65 |
GXIMD144 | 14.30±0.818 | 15.96 | GXIMD088 | 15.65±0.826 | 17.32 |
GXIMD112 | 20.75±1.417** | 23.62 | GXIMD145-1 | 14.27±0.891 | 16.08 |
GXIMD013 | 16.20±0.891 | 18.00 | GXIMD014 | 21.75±1.119** | 22.01 |
GXIMD124 | 16.45±1.041 | 18.56 | GXIMD003 | 15.05±0.950 | 16.97 |
GXIMD017 | 17.22±1.250 | 19.78 | GXIMD134 | 16.10±1.107 | 18.34 |
GXIMD126 | 15.20±0.925 | 17.07 | GXIMD063 | 13.25±0.867 | 15.00 |
GXIMD067 | 13.15±0.671 | 14.51 | GXIMD133 | 14.40±0.817 | 16.05 |
GXIMD105 | 14.22±1.010 | 16.26 |
注: *表示与对照组比较, 差异显著(p<0.05); **表示与对照组比较, 差异极显著(p<0.01) |
表3 3株细菌粗提物样品的基本信息Tab. 3 Basic information of crude extract samples of three strains of bacteria |
属 | 种 | 菌株粗提物 | 菌株粗提物编号 | 浓度/(μg·mL-1) | 菌株粗提物编号 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vibrio sp. | Vibrio galatheae | GXIMD014细菌粗提物 | S1 | 250 | S1-1 |
500 | S1-2 | ||||
1000 | S1-3 | ||||
Kocuria sp. | Kocuria kristinae | GXIMD112细菌粗提物 | S2 | 250 | S2-1 |
500 | S2-2 | ||||
1000 | S2-3 | ||||
Bacillus sp. | Bacillus aryabhattai | GXIMD039细菌粗提物 | S3 | 250 | S3-1 |
500 | S3-2 | ||||
1000 | S3-3 |
图10 样品组与对照组线虫的扫描电镜图(3000×)a. 对照组, 图中箭头所指为成虫表皮出现的老化现象; b和c. S1和S2, 成虫未见表皮结构异常; d. S3, 图中箭头所指为成虫表皮有轻微“褶皱”现象 Fig. 10 Scanning electrogram of Caenorhabditis elegans in sample group and control group (3000×). (a) Control group, the arrows in the figure refer to the aging phenomenon of the adult. (b and c) S1 and S2, no epidermal structural abnormalities were observed in the adults. (d) S3, the arrow in the figure indicates that the epidermis of the adult has a slight “fold” |
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