Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
Pattern recognition of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis based on BPNN about momentum and self-adaption
Copy editor: LIN Qiang
Received date: 2020-11-17
Revised date: 2021-02-27
Online published: 2021-03-04
Supported by
National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFD0901404)
National Nature Science Foundation of China(41876141)
The Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning under contract(0810000243)
Capacity building project of local universities of Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Committee(20050501800)
Shanghai Science and technology innovation action plan(19DZ1207502)
Copyright
In recent years, computer pattern recognition technology has been used in biometric identification for its accurate and rapid recognition capability. In this paper, pattern recognition of beak and mantle length of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis in the northwestern Indian Ocean, Middle East Pacific and South China Sea was carried out by using momentum adaptive back propagation (BP) neural networks (BPNN) based on MATLAB software. The results showed that the convergence error of the trained neural network was only 4.416×10-2, and the recognition rate of beak of S. oualaniensis was significantly improved by adding momentum and adaptive learning rate to the BPNN. The correct recognition rates were 100% in the northwestern Indian Ocean, 88.89% in the Middle East Pacific and 94.12% in the South China Sea, with a total success rate of 93.24%, which indicates that the external morphology of beak of S. oualaniensis and mantle length can be used to distinguish different geographical populations. The total recognition rates of other BPNN learning algorithms of gradient descent, single momentum and single adaptive method were 74.32%, 77.03% and 87.84%, respectively. The recognition effect of this study was stable, and the recognition rate of large sample training set was as high as 92.77%, which provides a new method for the identification of cephalopod population.
YANG Liuqinqing , CHU Moxian , LIU Bilin , KONG Xianghong . Pattern recognition of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis based on BPNN about momentum and self-adaption[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021 , 40(6) : 102 -110 . DOI: 10.11978/2020135
表1 标准化后的极值和所属海域Tab. 1 The extreme value and its sea area after standardization |
形态参数 | 极大值 | 极小值 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
原始极大值 | 标准化极大绝对值 | 样本编号 | 海域 | 原始极小值 | 标准化极小绝对值 | 样本编号 | 海域 | |
胴长(ML) | 525 | 1 | 42 | 3 | 80 | 0.011236 | 144 | 1 |
上头盖长(UHL) | 39.56 | 1 | 42 | 3 | 5.44 | 0.001758 | 464 | 1 |
上脊突长(UCL) | 50.77 | 1 | 162 | 1 | 4.44 | 0.002806 | 146 | 1 |
上喙长(URL) | 12.92 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 1.77 | 0.000897 | 464 | 1 |
上侧壁长(ULWL) | 45.33 | 1 | 42 | 3 | 5.68 | 0.01488 | 154 | 1 |
上翼长(UWL) | 12.64 | 1 | 186 | 3 | 1.67 | 0.004558 | 144 | 1 |
下头盖长(LHL) | 11.63 | 1 | 200 | 3 | 1.66 | 0.003009 | 298 | 1 |
下脊突长(LCL) | 24.1 | 1 | 26 | 3 | 2.64 | 0.002796 | 184 | 1 |
下喙长(LRL) | 12.86 | 1 | 303 | 1 | 1.47 | 0.00439 | 464 | 1 |
下侧壁长(LLWL) | 35.67 | 1 | 42 | 3 | 4.62 | 0.00161 | 23 | 1 |
下翼长(LWL) | 22.1 | 1 | 42 | 3 | 2.25 | 0.012594 | 327 | 1 |
表2 I层和H层间的权重Tab. 2 The weights between input layer and hidden layer |
I层 | H层 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | |
ML | 0.51787 | 1.76012 | 1.17685 | 0.96851 | -0.62503 | -0.39972 | -2.30729 | -2.41620 | -1.21233 |
UHL | 1.02004 | -0.11701 | 0.78299 | 0.97829 | 0.58829 | 1.06385 | -1.69839 | -0.67041 | 1.38657 |
UCL | 0.20084 | 2.43943 | -0.47049 | -1.96293 | -0.06245 | -1.57966 | -0.29600 | 0.53659 | 0.31492 |
URL | -0.04119 | 0.14562 | -0.99725 | -1.18086 | -1.72815 | -0.48685 | 1.37671 | -1.35249 | -1.31960 |
ULWL | 1.04319 | -1.37696 | -2.54213 | 2.98592 | -1.81316 | 1.65405 | -1.53345 | -0.57482 | 0.30500 |
UWL | -0.02106 | 1.29860 | 0.10095 | -1.31129 | -1.31384 | 0.01470 | -0.91160 | 0.56923 | 1.04699 |
LHL | -1.62204 | 0.94419 | -1.77699 | 1.38963 | 0.65958 | -1.69024 | 0.19457 | 1.55272 | -0.54919 |
LCL | 0.74875 | 0.65564 | 0.55693 | 0.92801 | -1.63957 | -1.29223 | 0.28282 | -0.22000 | 1.34480 |
LRL | 0.61926 | -0.12646 | -1.45393 | 0.27165 | 0.40933 | -0.14337 | 0.97641 | -1.35238 | 1.06185 |
LLWL | -1.90206 | 1.97220 | 0.89296 | 0.47994 | -1.69910 | -1.48343 | 0.13988 | 0.69561 | -1.31014 |
LWL | 0.60720 | -0.28580 | -1.70620 | 1.63012 | -1.03251 | -0.77968 | 1.41782 | 0.98721 | -0.59789 |
表3 H层和O层间的权重Tab. 3 The weights between hidden layer and output layer |
H层 | O层 | ||
---|---|---|---|
西北印度洋 | 中东太平洋 | 南海 | |
H1 | 0.16992 | -0.24264 | -0.10120 |
H2 | -0.55120 | 2.30283 | -1.69967 |
H3 | -0.30025 | 2.32027 | -2.03169 |
H4 | 1.84776 | -1.90292 | 0.03078 |
H5 | -0.15796 | 0.22273 | -0.12153 |
H6 | 1.05078 | -1.17558 | 0.15734 |
H7 | -0.47428 | -1.20609 | 1.73593 |
H8 | -0.28751 | -1.01167 | 1.41477 |
H9 | 0.44897 | 0.21886 | 0.99420 |
表4 动量自适应学习方法下训练集识别结果Tab. 4 The recognition results of the training set with the momentum adaptive learning method |
海区 | 样本总数 | 识别样本数 | 识别率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西北印度洋 | 中东太平洋 | 南海 | |||
西北印度洋 | 90 | 80 | 8 | 2 | 88.89% |
中东太平洋 | 189 | 2 | 170 | 17 | 89.95% |
南海 | 219 | 0 | 7 | 212 | 96.80% |
表5 动量自适应学习方法下测试集识别结果Tab. 5 The recognition results of the test set with the momentum adaptive learning method |
海区 | 样本总数 | 识别样本数 | 识别率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
西北印度洋 | 中东太平洋 | 南海 | |||
西北印度洋 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
中东太平洋 | 27 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 88.89% |
南海 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 32 | 94.12% |
表6 各种BP学习方法的识别效果Tab. 6 The recognition results with different sorts of BPNN learning methods |
学习方法 | 各海区识别率 | 总识别率 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
西北印度洋 | 中东太平洋 | 南海 | ||
梯度下降法 | 46.15% | 70.37% | 88.24% | 74.32% |
单一动量法 | 53.85% | 70.37% | 91.12% | 77.03% |
单一自适应法 | 84.62% | 81.48% | 94.12% | 87.84% |
动量自适应法 | 100% | 88.89% | 94.12% | 93.24% |
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