Marine Hydrography

A three-dimensional temperature and salinity reconstruction system in the South China Sea

  • MAO Qing-wen ,
  • CHU Xiao-qing ,
  • YAN You-fang ,
  • QI Yi-quan ,
  • WANG Dong-xiao ,
  • GONG Jian-zhong ,
  • CAI Dong-ming ,
  • WU Zhong-ding ,
  • PAN Chang-ming
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  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography (South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Guangzhou 510301, China; 
    2. Meteorological Center of General Staff Headquarters, Beijing 100081, China; 
    3. The Navigation Guarantee Department of Naval Headquarters, Tianjin 300042, China; 
    4. Naval Institute of Hydrographic Surveying and Charting, Tianjin 300061, China

Received date: 2012-04-10

  Revised date: 2012-05-14

  Online published: 2014-01-21

Abstract

Based on remotely sensed sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface height (SSH) data, the authors constructed temperature and salinity on three-dimensional grids in the South China Sea (SCS). The construction involved statistic analysis and data assimilation. Independent validations of the constructed temperature and salinity against in situ data revealed that the constructed temperature and salinity agree well with the in situ observations. For routine operations, a dynamically constructed three-dimensional temperature and salinity system was developed based on MATLAB. By interacting with a simple interface, the near real-time temperature and salinity in each standard layer can be retrieved and viewed on a 1/4-degree resolution in the SCS. In addition, other ocean environment parameters, such as mixed layer depth, water density and velocity of sound can also be provided by this system for further analysis and visualization.

Cite this article

MAO Qing-wen , CHU Xiao-qing , YAN You-fang , QI Yi-quan , WANG Dong-xiao , GONG Jian-zhong , CAI Dong-ming , WU Zhong-ding , PAN Chang-ming . A three-dimensional temperature and salinity reconstruction system in the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2013 , 32(6) : 1 -8 . DOI: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.06.001

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