Journal of Tropical Oceanography >
The characteristics of post-rift fault activities and sedimentary response on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag in the northern margin of the South China Sea
Received date: 2017-01-09
Request revised date: 2017-05-03
Online published: 2017-09-22
Supported by
National Major Scientific and Technological Special Project during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period (2011ZX05025-003-005)
Joint Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China and Guangdong Province (U1301233)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41576070, 41576068)
Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2014A030313741)
Copyright
For deep understanding of the evolution of a fault in the passive continental margin slope, we analyzed the characteristics of fault activities and sedimentary response on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag in this paper. Based on geological structural interpretation of 3D seismic profiles, fault activities were studied by using growth index. The results showed that the fault strike mainly is NWW-trending, while the rest are NEE- to EW-trending of small faults in the eastern and northern slope zones of the Baiyun Sag. In the vertical sections, these faults exhibited ladder and conjugated shaped combinations, while a single fault may be of planar shape. There were three episodes of post-rift fault activities, namely, 23.03-21 Ma, 19.1-15.97 Ma and 10-2.59 Ma. There has been a significant increasing activity since 10 Ma. The study of faults’ orientation indicates that Cenozoic stress field rotated clockwise from NS to NNE and the deflection angle is about 8 degrees. The main controlling factor of fault activities on the northern slope zone of the Baiyun Sag was the continuing strong abnormal subsidence and rapid sedimentation, while the rifting of the South China Sea was also an important factor that formed weak compressive stress on the northern margin; and the convergence between South China Sea plate and Philippine Sea plate played a key role in faults’ reactivation. Sedimentary units responded to tectonic movements directly in a series of deformation. The Dongsha Event was most obvious by canyon incisions, strata truncation and fault reactivation. We suggest the driving force came from the east.
XIE Zhiyuan , YANG Jianmin , SUN Longtao , ZHENG Jinyun , SUN Zhen , QIU Ning . The characteristics of post-rift fault activities and sedimentary response on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag in the northern margin of the South China Sea[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2017 , 36(5) : 59 -71 . DOI: 10.11978/2017007
Fig. 1 Tectonic division of the study area. The red rectangle is 3D seismic survey图1 研究区域位置及构造划分(红框为三维地震工区) |
Fig. 2 Cenozoic stratigraphy and tectonic evolution of the Baiyun Sag. Revised after Pang Xiong et al (2007)图2 白云凹陷新生代构造地层格架(修改自庞雄 等, 2007) |
Fig. 3 Fault ichnography of the northern slope zone图3 白云主凹北坡各界面断裂展布图 |
Fig. 4 Stratigraphic architecture and faults’ style of L2 profile图4 L2剖面地层结构及断裂样式 |
Fig. 5 Seismic sections on the northern slope. Positions of lines a, b, c, and d are given in |
Fig. 6 The growth index of fault on the northern slope (a) and the growth index of individual faulting zone (b)图6 白云凹陷北坡断裂整体平均生长指数图(a)及分区断裂平均生长指数图(b) |
Tab 1 Statistics of fault growth index in various regions表 1 北坡分区断裂生长指数汇总 |
1组 | 2组 | 3组 | 4组 | 西区 | 东区 | 全区 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
裂后一期 | 1.13 | 1.32 | 1.11 | 1.15 | 1.23 | 1.13 | 1.18 |
裂后二期 | 1.1 | 1.15 | 1.32 | 1.2 | 1.12 | 1.26 | 1.19 |
裂后三期 | 1.25 | 无 | 1.5 | 1.44 | 1.25 | 1.47 | 1.36 |
Fig. 7 Sedimentary response to Baiyun Event on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag: (a) T70-T60, and (b) T60-T51图7 白云北坡对白云运动的沉积响应 |
Fig. 8 Delta evolution in the period of abnormal subsidence (a. lowstand system tract; b. highstand system tract) and its RMS attribute (c). Revised after Porebski et al (2006)图8 异常沉降期三角洲演化(a.低位体系域; b.高位体系域)及其均方根振幅属性(c)(改自Porebski et al, 2006) |
Fig. 9 Sedimentary response to Dongsha Event on the northern slope of the Baiyun Sag: (a) L1, (b) L2, (c) L3, and (d) L4The positions of these lines are given in |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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