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热带海洋学报

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海洋浮游软体动物翼足类摄食生态学研究进展

李开枝1, 2，梁竣策1,3,4，熊朋莉1, 3,4，柳原1, 3，谭烨辉1, 3, 4

  

  1. 1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室, 广东 广州 510301;

    2. 中国科学院大亚湾海洋生物综合实验站，广东大亚湾海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，广东 深圳 518121

    3. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 热带海洋环境与岛礁生态全国重点实验室, 广东 广州 510301;

    4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 10049;




  • 收稿日期:2026-06-05 修回日期:2026-07-15 接受日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 李开枝
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3108201);中国科学院战略生物资源计划能力建设项目(CAS-TAX-24-044);广东省科技计划项目(2023B1212060047、2025A1515012008)

Advances in the feeding ecology of pteropods (holoplanktonic molluscs)

LI Kaizhi1, 2, LIANG Junce1, 3, 4, XIONG Pengli1, 3, 4, LIU Yuan1, 3,  TAN Yehui1, 3, 4    

  1. 1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

    2. Daya Bay Marine Biology Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Field Observation and Research Station (Guangdong Daya Bay) for Marine Ecosystem, Shenzhen 518121

    3. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;




  • Received:2026-06-05 Revised:2026-07-15 Accepted:2026-07-27
  • Contact: LI, Kaizhi
  • Supported by:

    National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3108201); Biological Resources Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS-TAX-24-044); Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023B1212060047, 2025A1515012008)

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摘要： 海洋浮游软体动物翼足类在海洋食物网能量传递和生物地球化学循环中发挥着重要的生态功能。本文系统梳理了翼足类摄食生态学的研究进展，重点阐述了优势类群真壳亚目利用体外大型黏液网进行高效滤食的特殊机制及其适应策略。随着高通量测序、稳定同位素及脂肪酸等分析技术的发展，翼足类传统植食性的认知已被更新，其食谱呈现出向广泛杂食性拓展的复杂摄食特征，这一特征可能影响其对环境胁迫的响应方式。在此基础上，进一步探讨了海洋酸化与暖化对翼足类能量代谢与摄食过程造成的生理胁迫，并分析了中尺度物理过程对翼足类摄食背景场及其生态效应的调控作用。针对当前研究局限，本文提出未来应加强原位动态观测与多组学技术的深度整合，并将生理参数纳入大尺度模型，以期精准揭示翼足类在极端气候与多重环境胁迫下的生态响应机制。

关键词: 浮游动物, 摄食, 粘液网滤食, 食物网, 中尺度动力过程

Abstract: Pteropods play a pivotal role in energy transfer within marine food webs and biogeochemical cycling. This paper systematically reviews the research progress on the feeding ecology of pteropods, highlighting the specialized mechanisms and adaptive strategies of the dominant group, Euthecosomata, which utilizes large external mucous webs for highly efficient filter feeding. The development and integration of analytical techniques, such as high-throughput sequencing, stable isotope analysis, and fatty acid profiling, have updated the traditional perception of pteropods as strict herbivores, revealing complex dietary characteristics that have expanded into broad omnivory. Building on this, the paper further explores the physiological stress exerted by ocean acidification and warming on the energy metabolism and feeding processes of pteropods. It also analyzes the regulatory effects of mesoscale physical processes on their feeding environments and broader ecological impacts. To address current research limitations, this paper proposes that future studies should deepen the cross-integration of in situ dynamic observations with multi-omics technologies. Furthermore, physiological parameters should be incorporated into large-scale models to accurately assess the ecological response mechanisms of pteropods under extreme climatic conditions and multiple environmental stressors.

Key words: Zooplankton, Feeding, Mucous filter, Food web, Mesoscale processes