印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况*

doi:10.11978/YG2025003

热带海洋学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 27-34.doi: 10.11978/YG2025003CSTR: 32234.14.YG2025003

印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况^*

田新朋¹^,²(), 石松标¹^,³, 郭巧巧¹, 龙丽娟¹^,²()

¹热带海洋环境与岛礁生态全国重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东广州 511458
²中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东省粤东上升流区海洋生态系统野外科学观测研究站, 广东汕头 515041
³中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

收稿日期:2025-07-04 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-01-10 发布日期:2026-01-30
通讯作者: 龙丽娟, 女, 广东省德庆人, 研究员, 主要从事海洋微生物资源及应用研究。email: longlj@scsio.ac.cn
作者简介:
田新朋(1980—), 男, 河南省驻马店人, 研究员, 主要从事海洋微生物及酶资源研究。email: xinpengtian@scsio.ac.cn
*感谢编辑部和审稿专家为完善本文提出的宝贵建议
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(32170018); 国家自然科学基金项目(32401050); 广东特支计划杰出人才(2021JC06H553)

Research overview on marine microbial diversity in the Indian Ocean^*

TIAN Xinpeng¹^,²(), SHI Songbiao¹^,³, GUO Qiaoqiao¹, LONG Lijuan¹^,²()

¹State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China
²Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem in Northeastern South China Sea, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shantou 515041, China
³University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2025-07-04 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-01-10 Published:2026-01-30
Contact: LONG Lijuan. email: longlj@scsio.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(32170018); National Natural Science Foundation of China(32401050); Outstanding Talents Project under the Guangdong Special Support Program(2021JC06H553)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

印度洋是世界第三大洋, 周边环绕着红海、阿拉伯海、亚丁湾、波斯湾、莫桑比克海峡等10多个属海和海湾, 是一个面积广阔、环境复杂且资源非常丰富的热带海洋。近年来, 印度洋的海洋资源开发与研究备受国际关注。在过去十年中, 我国自然资源部(原国家海洋局)、中国科学院等多家科研机构每年持续组织大型科学考察活动, 对印度洋的地质、生物、矿产等多领域展开系统性研究, 积极践行国家“一带一路”倡议。随着研究的不断推进, 我国在发掘印度洋海洋微生物资源方面成果显著。本文基于统计数据, 系统综述该区域环境微生物多样性、新物种及其分布特征, 并探讨活性天然产物的发现与应用潜力, 进而评估其开发前景并提出建议。研究旨在提升我国对印度洋海洋微生物资源的科学认知, 进一步巩固并强化我国在该区域研究的优势地位。

关键词: 印度洋, 海洋微生物, 新物种, 活性化合物, 资源评估

Abstract:

The Indian Ocean, the third largest ocean in the world, is surrounded by tropical seas such as the Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and Mozambique Channel. It covers a vast area with a highly complex environment and abundant resources. In recent years, the exploration and study of its marine resources have attracted significant global attention. Over the past decade, Chinese institutions such as the Ministry of Natural Resources (originally the State Oceanic Administration) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences have organized annual large-scale scientific expeditions to investigate the region’s geology, biology, and mineral resources, actively supporting the Belt and Road Initiative. With advancements in multiple research fields, China has achieved notable results in exploring microbial resources in the Indian Ocean. Based on available statistical data, this review systematically summarizes the discovery and distribution of novel microbial species in Indian Ocean habitats, discusses the identification of bioactive natural products and their potential application, and evaluates future prospects for the conservation and exploitation of these microbial resources. The review aims to enhance China’s scientific understanding of Indian Ocean microbial resources and further consolidate and strengthen China’s leading position in this field.

Key words: Indian Ocean, marine microorganisms, new species, bioactive compounds, resource assessment

中图分类号:

P745

田新朋, 石松标, 郭巧巧, 龙丽娟. 印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况^*[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2026, 45(1): 27-34.

TIAN Xinpeng, SHI Songbiao, GUO Qiaoqiao, LONG Lijuan. Research overview on marine microbial diversity in the Indian Ocean^*[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 27-34.

图/表 4

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表1

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微生物	天然产物	生物活性	参考文献
Aspergillus flavipes	(+)-terrein, butyrolactone I	白细胞介素6和肿瘤TNFα抑制活性	Tilvi et al, 2021
Aspergillus austroafricanus Y32-2	decumbenone A	抗炎活性	Li et al, 2021
Cystobasidium laryngis	Phenazostatins E—J	抗炎和细胞毒性活性	Lee et al, 2022
Streptomyces olivaceus FXJ8.012	Mycemycins A—E Tetro azolemycins A/B	抗HIV 金属结合活性	Liu et al, 2013, 2015
Nocardiopsis alba SCSIO 03039	Nocazines D/E	细胞毒性活性	Zhang et al, 2013
Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 03032	Spiroindimicins A—D lynamicins A/D	细胞毒性活性	Zhang et al, 2012
	piericidin A1/E1 mer-A2026B	细胞毒性活性	Zhang et al, 2014c; Chen et al, 2014
	Indimicins A—E; lynamicins F/G	细胞毒性活性	Zhang et al, 2014b
	heronamides D—F	细胞毒性活性	Zhang et al, 2014c
Penicillium chrysogenum SCSIO41001	Chrysamides A—C	抗炎活性	Chen et al, 2016
Penicillium sp. SCSIO 06871	sorbicillinoids	抗菌; 强抗炎活性	Pang et al, 2025
Streptomyces sp. SCSIO 10355	Strepsesquitriol	脂聚糖类抑制活性	Yang et al, 2013
Williamsia sp. MCCC 1A11233	Phenolics	未测试活性	Xie et al, 2016
Microbacterium sp. MCCC 1A11207	Microindolinone A	未发现活性	Niu et al, 2017
Streptomyces olivaceus SCSIOT05	Naphthoquinone macrolides (Olimycin A/B)	未测试活性	Sun et al, 2018
Amycolatopsis albisporachelin WP1T	Hydroxamatetype siderophore(Albisporachelin) spoxazomicins A—C	铁摄取的螯合剂	Wu et al, 2018
Streptomyces lusitanus	Angucycline (Grincamycin L)	抗菌活性	Yang et al, 2020
Streptomyces chumphonensis SCSIO 5079	aromatic acids leucine derivatives	无抗菌和细胞毒活性	Su et al, 2022
Amycolatopsis sp.WP1	Amycolachromone A—D/F	弱抗DNA去甲基酶(ABH2)酶抑制剂	Chen et al, 2022

印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况^*

Research overview on marine microbial diversity in the Indian Ocean^*

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印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况*

Research overview on marine microbial diversity in the Indian Ocean*

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印度洋海洋环境微生物多样性研究概况^*

Research overview on marine microbial diversity in the Indian Ocean^*