珊瑚礁生态系统修复研究进展

doi:10.11978/2019066

Abstract

Abstract:

Coral reefs play vital roles in the construction, protection, and adhesion of reefs, and they protect coastal and national territories as well. Coral reefs have also been considered as tropical rainforests in the marine ecosystem with their abundant biodiversity. More than 200 species of coral reefs exist in the South China Sea; however, some of them have been severely damaged due to natural climate change and human activities in recent years, which threats marine and island safety. Therefore, ecological restoration for coral reef ecosystem is necessary and urgent. In this paper, we summarized the status of coral reefs, technical progress of ecological restoration, and important issues of coral reefs. Furthermore, a novel multidimensional restoration model based on system integrity was proposed and applied in restoring coral reefs, which may provide a new way to restore marine ecosystem.

Key words: coral reefs, degeneration, ecological restoration, restoration technology

LONG Lijuan, YANG Fangfang, WEI Zhangliang. A review on ecological restoration techniques of coral reefs[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(6): 1-8.

References 64

1	安晓华 , 2003. 中国珊瑚礁及其生态系统综合分析与研究[D]. 山东: 中国海洋大学.
	AN XIAOHUA , 2003. Comprehensive analysis of coral reef in China and its ecosystem[D]. Shandong: Ocean University of China (in Chinese with English abstract).
2	陈刚, 熊仕林, 谢菊娘 , 等, 1995. 三亚水域造礁石珊瑚移植试验研究[J]. 热带海洋, 14(3):51-57.
	CHEN GANG, XIONG SHILIN, XIE JUNIANG , et al, 1995. A study on the transplantation of reef-building corals in Sanya waters, Hainan province[J]. Tropic Oceanology, 14(3):51-57 (in Chinese with English abstract).
3	高永利, 黄晖, 练健生 , 等, 2013. 大亚湾造礁石珊瑚移植迁入地的选择及移植存活率监测[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 32(2):243-249.
	GAO YONGLI, HUANG HUI, LIAN JIANSHENG , et al, 2013. Recipient site selection and hermatypic corals’ survival rate in Daya Bay, China[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 32(2):243-249 (in Chinese with English abstract).
4	姜峰, 陈明茹, 杨圣云 , 2011. 福建东山造礁石珊瑚资源现状及其保护[J]. 资源科学, 33(2):364-371.
	JIANG FENG, CHEN MINGRU, YANG SHENGYUN . Investigating the status quo of hermatypic corals resources and its protection in Dongshan water areas, Fujian province[J]. Resources Science, 2011,33(2):364-371 (in Chinese with English abstract).
5	李元超, 黄晖, 董志军 , 等. 2008. 珊瑚礁生态修复研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 28(10):5047-5054.
	LI YUANCHAO, HUANG HUI, DONG ZHIJUN , et al, 2008. Headway of study on coral reefs ecological restoration[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 28(10):5047-5054 (in Chinese with English abstract).
6	李元超, 兰建新, 郑新庆 , 等. 2014. 西沙赵述岛海域珊瑚礁生态修复效果的初步评估[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 33(3):348-353.
	LI YUANCHAO, LAN JIANXIN, ZHENG XINQING , et al, 2014. Preliminary assessment of the coral reef restoration in areas of Zhaoshu Island, Xiasha Islands[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 33(3):348-353 (in Chinese with English abstract).
7	覃祯俊, 余克服, 王英辉 , 2016. 珊瑚礁生态修复的理论与实践[J]. 热带地理, 36(1):80-86. doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002809
	QIN ZHENJUN, YU KEFU, WANG YINGHUI , 2016. Review on ecological restoration theories and practices of coral reefs[J]. Tropical Geography, 36(1):80-86 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002809
8	唐阳, 闫玥, 贡小雷 , 2017. 基于MICP珊瑚礁生态修复技术研究[J]. 土工基础, 31(5):602-605.
	TANG YANG, YAN YUE, GONG XIAOLEI , 2017. Coral reef ecological restoration using MICP method[J]. Soil Engineering and Foundation, 31(5):602-605 (in Chinese with English abstract).
9	涂志刚, 陈晓慧, 张剑利 , 等, 2014. 海南岛海岸带滨海湿地资源现状与保护对策[J]. 湿地科学与管理, 10(3):49-52.
	TU ZHIGANG, CHEN XIAOHUI, ZHANG JIANLI , et al, 2014. Current status of coastal wetland resources in Hainan Island and strategies for protection[J]. Wetland Science & Management, 10(3):49-52 (in Chinese with English abstract).
10	王丽荣, 于红兵, 李翠田 , 等, 2018. 海洋生态系统修复研究进展[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 37(3):435-446.
	WANG LIRONG, YU HONGBING, LI CUITIAN , et al, 2018. Progress in marine ecosystem restoration[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 37(3):435-446 (in Chinese with English abstract).
11	吴钟解, 王道儒, 涂志刚 , 等, 2011. 西沙生态监控区造礁石珊瑚退化原因分析[J]. 海洋学报, 33(4):140-146.
	WU ZHONGJIE, WANG DAORU, TU ZHIGANG , et al, 2011. The analysis on the reason of hermatypic coral degradation in Xisha[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 33(4):140-146 (in Chinese with English abstract).
12	吴钟解, 陈石泉, 陈敏 , 等, 2013. 海南岛造礁石珊瑚资源初步调查与分析[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, ( 2):44-50.
	WU ZHONGJIE, CHEN SHIQUAN, CHEN MIN , et al, 2013. Preliminary survey and analysis of the resources of hermatypic corals in Hainan Island[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, ( 2):44-50 (in Chinese with English abstract).
13	于登攀, 邹仁林, 黄晖 , 1996. 三亚鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚移植的初步研究[C]//陈宜瑜. 生物多样性与人类未来——第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集. 北京: 中国林业出版社.
14	于登攀, 邹仁林 , 1999. 三亚鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚群落结构的现状和动态[M] //马克平. 中国重点地区与类型生态系统多样性. 杭州: 浙江科学技术出版社: 225-268.
15	张浴阳, 黄晖, 黄洁英 , 等, 2013. 西沙群岛珊瑚幼体培育实验[J]. 海洋开发与管理, 30(S1):78-82.
16	赵焕庭, 王丽荣, 袁家义 , 2016. 南海诸岛珊瑚礁可持续发展[J]. 热带地理, 36(1):55-65. doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002800
	ZHAO HUANTING, WANG LIRONG, YUAN JIAYI , 2016. Sustainable development of the coral reefs in the South China Sea Islands[J]. Tropical Geography, 36(1):55-65 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.002800
17	周红英, 姚雪梅, 黎李 , 等, 2017. 海南岛周边海域造礁石珊瑚的群落结构及其分布[J]. 生物多样性, 25(10):1123-1130. doi: 10.17520/biods.2017079
	ZHOU HONGYING, YAO XUEMEI, LI LI , et al, 2017. Scleractinian coral community structure and distribution in the coastal waters surrounding Hainan Island[J]. Biodiversity Science, 25(10):1123-1130 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.17520/biods.2017079
18	ABELSON A, OBOLSKI U, REGONIEL P , et al, 2016. Restocking herbivorous fish populations as a social-ecological restoration tool in coral reefs[J]. Frontiers in Marine Science, 3:138.
19	BARSHIS D J, LADNER J T, OLIVER T A , et al, 2013. Genomic basis for coral resilience to climate change[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(4):1387-1392. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1210224110
20	BAYRAKTAROV E, SAUNDERS M I, ABDULLAH S , et al, 2016. The cost and feasibility of marine coastal restoration[J]. Ecological Applications, 26(4):1055-1074. doi: 10.1890/15-1077
21	BENAYAS J M R, NEWTON A C, DIAZ A , et al, 2009. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration: a meta-analysis[J]. Science, 325(5944):1121-1124. doi: 10.1126/science.1172460
22	BLAKEWAY D, BYERS M, STODDART J , et al, 2013. Coral colonisation of an artificial reef in a turbid nearshore environment, Dampier Harbour, Western Australia[J]. PLoS One, 8(9):e75281. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075281
23	BOS A R, GUMANAO G S, MUELLER B , et al, 2013. Management of crown-of-thorns sea star (Acanthaster planci L.) outbreaks: removal success depends on reef topography and timing within the reproduction cycle[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 71:116-122.
24	BRANDER L M, REHDANZ K, TOL R S J , et al, 2012. The economic impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs[J]. Climate Change Economics, 3(1):1250002. doi: 10.1142/S2010007812500029
25	BROWN T, BOURNE D, RODRIGUEZ-LANETTY M , 2013. Transcriptional activation of c3 and hsp70 as part of the immune response of Acropora millepora to bacterial challenges[J]. PLoS One, 8(7):e67246. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067246
26	BRUNO J F , 2014. How do coral reefs recover?[J]. Science, 345(6199):879-880. doi: 10.1126/science.1258556
27	CABAITAN P C, YAP H T, GOMEZ E D , 2015. Performance of single versus mixed coral species for transplantation to restore degraded reefs[J]. Restoration Ecology, 23(4):349-356. doi: 10.1111/rec.12205
28	CECCARELLI D M, LOFFLER Z, BOURNE D G , et al, 2018. Rehabilitation of coral reefs through removal of macroalgae: state of knowledge and considerations for management and implementation[J]. Restoration Ecology, 26(5):827-838. doi: 10.1111/rec.2018.26.issue-5
29	CHAN W Y, PEPLOW L M, VAN OPPEN M J H, 2019. Interspecific gamete compatibility and hybrid larval fitness in reef-building corals: implications for coral reef restoration[J]. Scientific Reports, 9(1):4757. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41190-5
30	CLARK S, EDWARDS A J , 1994. Use of artificial reef structures to rehabilitate reef flats degraded by coral mining in the Maldives[J]. Bulletin of Marine Science, 55(2-3):724-744.
31	DE’ATH G, FABRICIUS K E, SWEATMAN H , et al, 2012. The 27-year decline of coral cover on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(44):17995-17999. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1208909109
32	DE GROOT R S, BLIGNAUT J, VAN DER PLOEG S , et al, 2013. Benefits of investing in ecosystem restoration[J]. Conservation Biology, 27(6):1286-1293. doi: 10.1111/cobi.12158
33	EDWARDS A J, CLARK S , 1999. Coral transplantation: a useful management tool or misguided meddling?[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 37(8-12):474-487. doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00145-9
34	GUEST J R, DIZON R M, EDWARDS A J , et al, 2011. How quickly do fragments of coral “self-attach” after transplantation?[J]. Restoration Ecology, 19(2):234-242. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00562.x
35	GUZMÁN H M , 1991. Restoration of coral reefs in Pacific Costa Rica[J]. Conservation Biology, 5(2):189-194. doi: 10.1111/cbi.1991.5.issue-2
36	HEIN M Y, WILLIS B L, BEEDEN R , et al, 2017. The need for broader ecological and socioeconomic tools to evaluate the effectiveness of coral restoration programs[J]. Restoration Ecology, 25(6):873-883. doi: 10.1111/rec.12580
37	JAAP W C , 2000. Coral reef restoration[J]. Ecological Engineering, 15(3-4):345-364. doi: 10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00085-9
38	JALEEL A , 2013. The status of the coral reefs and the management approaches: the case of the Maldives[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 82:104-118.
39	KALY U L , 1995. Experimental test of the effects of methods of attachment and handling on the rapid transplantation of corals[R]. Tech Rep1, CRC Reef Research Centre, Townsville, Australia.
40	KELLER K, SMITH J A, LOWRY M B , et al, 2017. Multispecies presence and connectivity around a designed artificial reef[J]. Marine and Freshwater Research, 68(8):1489-1500. doi: 10.1071/MF16127
41	KITTINGER J N, BAMBICO T M, MINTON D , et al, 2016. Restoring ecosystems, restoring community: socioeconomic and cultural dimensions of a community-based coral reef restoration project[J]. Regional Environmental Change, 16(2):301-313. doi: 10.1007/s10113-013-0572-x
42	MARTINEZ A, CROOK E D, DANIEL J , et al, 2019. Species- specific calcification response of Caribbean corals after 2-year transplantation to a low aragonite saturation submarine spring[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 286(1905):20190572. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2019.0572
43	MAYNARD J, VAN HOOIDONK R, HARVELL C D , et al, 2016. Improving marine disease surveillance through sea temperature monitoring, outlooks and projections[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371(1689):20150208. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0208
44	MBIJE N E J, SPANIER E, RINKEVICH B , 2010. Testing the first phase of the ‘gardening concept’ as an applicable tool in restoring denuded reefs in Tanzania[J]. Ecological Engineering, 36(5):713-721. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.018
45	NG C S L, TOH T C, CHOU L M , 2017. Artificial reefs as a reef restoration strategy in sediment-affected environments: insights from long-term monitoring[J]. Aquatic Conservation: Marine Freshwater Ecosystems, 27(5):976-985. doi: 10.1002/aqc.v27.5
46	OKUBO N, ONUMA A , 2015. An economic and ecological consideration of commercial coral transplantation to restore the marine ecosystem in Okinawa, Japan[J]. Ecosystem Services, 11:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.07.009
47	OREN U, BENAYAHU Y , 1997. Transplantation of juvenile corals: a new approach for enhancing colonization of artificial reefs[J]. Marine Biology, 127(3):499-505. doi: 10.1007/s002270050038
48	PALUMBI S R, BARSHIS D J, TRAYLOR-KNOWLES N , et al, 2014. Mechanisms of reef coral resistance to future climate change[J]. Science, 344(6186):895-898. doi: 10.1126/science.1251336
49	PASCAL N, ALLENBACH M, BRATHWAITE A , et al, 2016. Economic valuation of coral reef ecosystem service of coastal protection: a pragmatic approach[J]. Ecosystem Services, 21:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.07.005
50	RICHMOND R H, HUNTER C L , 1990. Reproduction and recruitment of corals: comparisons among the Caribbean, the Tropical Pacific, and the Red Sea[J]. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 60:185-203. doi: 10.3354/meps060185
51	RINKEVICH B , 1995. Restoration strategies for coral reefs damaged by recreational activities: the use of sexual and asexual recruits[J]. Restoration Ecology, 3(4):241-251. doi: 10.1111/rec.1995.3.issue-4
52	RINKEVICH B , 2005. Conservation of coral reefs through active restoration measures: recent approaches and last decade progress[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 39(12):4333-4342. doi: 10.1021/es0482583
53	RINKEVICH B , 2008. Management of coral reefs: we have gone wrong when neglecting active reef restoration[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 56(11):1821-1824. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.014
54	RINKEVICH B , 2014. Rebuilding coral reefs: does active reef restoration lead to sustainable reefs?[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 7:28-36. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.018
55	RINKEVICH B , 2015. Novel tradable instruments in the conservation of coral reefs, based on the coral gardening concept for reef restoration[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 162:199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.028
56	ROGERS A, HARBORNE A R, BROWN C J , et al, 2015. Anticipative management for coral reef ecosystem services in the 21st century[J]. Global Change Biology, 21(2):504-514. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12725
57	SHAFIR S, VAN RIJN J, RINKEVICH B , 2001. Nubbing of coral colonies: a novel approach for the development of Inland Broodstocks[J]. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation, 3(1-3):183-190. doi: 10.1023/A:1011364732176
58	SHAFIR S, VAN RIJN J, RINKEVICH B , 2006. Steps in the construction of underwater coral nursery, an essential component in reef restoration acts[J]. Marine Biology, 149(3):679-687. doi: 10.1007/s00227-005-0236-6
59	SHAISH L, LEVY G, KATZIR G , et al, 2010. Employing a highly fragmented, weedy coral species in reef restoration[J]. Ecological Engineering, 36(10):1424-1432. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.06.022
60	SILVA R, MENDOZA E, MARIÑO-TAPIA I , et al, 2016. An artificial reef improves coastal protection and provides a base for coral recovery[J]. Journal of Coastal Research, 75(S1):467-471. doi: 10.2112/SI75-094.1
61	SILVERSTEIN R N, CORREA A M S, BAKER A C , 2012. Specificity is rarely absolute in coral-algal symbiosis: implications for coral response to climate change[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1738):2609-2618. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2012.0055
62	VAN OPPEN M J H, OLIVER J K, PUTNAM H M , et al, 2015. Building coral reef resilience through assisted evolution[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(8):2307-2313. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1422301112
63	WILLIAMS I D, BAUM J K, HEENAN A , et al, 2015. Human, oceanographic and habitat drivers of central and western Pacific coral reef fish assemblages[J]. PLOS One, 10(4):e0120516. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120516
64	ZHANG YUYANG, HUANG HUI, HUANG JIEYING , et al, 2016. The effects of four transplantation methods on five coral species at the Sanya Bay[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 35(10):88-95.

[1]	WU Hongbo, LUO Feng, CHEN Zhipeng, ZHU Fei, ZENG Jingwei, ZHANG Chi, LI Ruijie. A novel pattern for predicting the effects of mangrove ecological reconstruction [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(4): 86-97.
[2]	DONG Junde, HUANG Xiaofang, LONG Aimin, WANG Youshao, LING Juan, YANG Qingsong. Progress on the nitrogen-fixing microorganisms and their ecological functions in mangroves [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(4): 1-11.
[3]	GAO Shu, JIA Jianjun, YU Qian. Green sea dykes: an overview of their principles of sediment, geomorphology and ecosystem dynamics [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(4): 1-19.
[4]	LI Kaizhi, KE Zhixin, WANG Junxing, TAN Yehui. Preliminary study on the community structure of zooplankton in coral reef waters of Xisha Islands* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(2): 121-131.
[5]	HUANG Jianzhong, WEI Yuheng, GU Zhifeng, WU Chuanliang, XU Qiang, WANG Aiming, LI Xiubao. Coral community change and its influencing factors in Ximaozhou Island of Hainan [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(6): 103-113.
[6]	HU Xuehong, ZHANG Li, ZHOU Yanwu, HE Weihong. Present situation and analysis of standards for coastal wetland ecological restoration in China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(6): 131-139.
[7]	Shuo YU, Jingping ZHANG, Lijun CUI, Zhijian JIANG, Ling ZHANG, Xiaoping HUANG. Preliminary study on seed-based restoration for Enhalus acoroides meadow [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(1): 49-54.
[8]	HUANG Hui, XU Chang-you, YUAN Tao. Research progress on functional genes involved in coral bleaching [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2013, 32(4): 43-50.

A review on ecological restoration techniques of coral reefs

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References 64

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0