[1] SAMBRIDGE M S, KENNETT B L N. Boundary value ray tracing in a heterogeneous medium: a simple and versatile algorithm [J]. Geophysics, 1990, 101: 157-168.
[2] PEREYRAET V, LEE W H K, KELLER H B. Solving two-point seismic ray-tracing problems in heterogeneous medium, Part 1, a general adaptive finite difference method[J]. Bull Seism Soc Amer, 1980, 70: 79-9.
[3] VIDALE J. Finite-difference calculation of traveltime in three dimensions[J]. Geophysics, 1990, 55: 521-52.
[4] VOLKER A W F. Analysis and optimization of 3D seismic acquisition geometries by focal beams[C]//Expanded Abstracts of 70th SEG Mtg, Calgary, Canada: American Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2000. http://www. 3dsymsam. nl/doku.php?id=publications:publications.
[5] 狄帮让, 王长春, 顾培成, 等. 三维观测系统优化设计的双聚焦方法[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2003, 38(5): 463-471.
[6] 张光学, 黄有样, 陈邦彦. 海域天然气水合物地震学[M].北京: 海洋出版社, 2003: 27-36.
[7] HYNDMAN R D, SPENCE G D. A seismic study of methane hydrate marine bottom simulating reflectors[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1992, 97(B5): 6683-6698.
[8] 雷怀彦, 郑艳红, 吴保祥. 天然气水合物勘探方法—BSR适用性探析[J]. 海洋石油, 2002, 114: 1-8.
[9] LEE M W, HUTCHINSON D R, AGENA W F, et al. Seismic character of gas hydrates on the southeastern U.S. continental margin[J]. Marine Geophysical Researches, 1993, 16: 163-184.
[10] SUESS E, TORRES M E, BOHRMAN G, et al. Sea floor methane hydrate at hydrate Ridge, Cascadia Margin[M]//PAUL C K, DILLON W P. Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distribution, and Detcetion. Washington, D C: American Geophysical Union, 2001: 87-98.
[11] HORNBACH M J, HOLBROOK W S,GORMAN A R, et al. Direct seismic detection of methane hydrate on the Blake Ridge[J]. Geophysics, 2003, 68(1): 92-100.
[12] VANNESTE M, BATIST M DE, GOLMSHTOK A, et al. Multi-frequency seismic study of gas hydrate-bearing sediments in Lake Baikal, Siberia[J]. Marine Geology, 2001, 172: 1-21.
[13] JOHNSTON R C, REED D H, DESLER J F. Special Report on marine seismic energy source standards[J]. Geophysics, 1998, 53(4): 566-575.
[14] POSEWANG J, MIENERT J. High-resolution seismic studies of gas hydrates west of Svalbard[J]. Geo-Marine Letters, 1999, 19: 150-156.
[15] 张明. 天然气水合物BSR的识别与地震勘探频率[J]. 海洋学报, 2004, 26(4): 80-88.
[16] 陆敬安. 海洋地震勘探中地震波、鬼波综合效应分析与应用[J]. 海洋技术, 2006, 25(4): 76-78.
[17] ANDREAS C, JOHN W P. 陆上三维地震勘探的设计与施工[M]. 俞寿朋, 译. 石油地球物理勘探局, 1996: 17-64.
[18] CORDSEN A. Narrow-versus wide-azimuth land 3D seismic surveys[J]. The Leading Edge, 2002, 21(8): 764-770.
[19] NOUZÉ H, LAFOY Y, GÉLI L, et al. First results of a high resolution seismic study of a bottom simulating reflector in the fairway basin, offshore new caledonia[C]//Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Gas Hydrates, Trondheim, Norway: Norway-ICGH5-Organising-Committee, 2005. http:// d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical _dzkjqb20060- 4 006. aspx
[20] ACCAINO F, TINIVELLA U.Gas Hydrates and active fluid outflow offshore the Shetland margin [C]//Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Gas Hydrates.Trondheim, Norway: Norway-ICGH5-Organising- Committee, 2005. http://www.gas-hydrate.org.cn/ symposium/symp_21_1.pdf.
[21] HAACKE R R, WESTBROOK G K, PEACOCK S, et al. Seismic anisotropy from a marine gas hydrate system west of Svalbard[C]//Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Gas Hydrates. Trondheim, Norway: Norway- ICGH5-Organising-Committee, 2005 http://www. rhul.ac.uk/ Earth-Sciences/For-Staff/staff_refs.asp?title=Dr&firstname=Ross&familyname=Haacke&YearFrom=1970&st=NOT_PhD&YearTo=2014&StaffID=40&offset=8.
[22] ROSSI G, MADRUSSANI G, DAVIDE G, et al. Velocity and attenuation 3d tomography for gashydrates studies: the NW offshore Svalbard case[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 2007, 55(5): 655-669.
[23] WESTBROOK1G K, BUENZ S, CAMERLENGHI A., et al. Measurement of P- AND S-wave velocity, and the estimation of hydrate concentration at sites in the continental margin of Svalbard and the storegga region of Norway[C]//Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Gas Hydrates.Trondheim, Norway: Norway-ICGH5- Organising-Committee, 2005. http://www. gas-hydrate.org. cn/symposium/symp_21_1.pdf.
[24] BOURIAK S, VANNESTE M. AND SAOUTKINE A. Inferred gas hydrates and clay diapers near the Storegga Slide on the southern edge of the Voring Plateau, offshore Norway[J]. Marine Geology, 1999, 163 (1/4): 125-148. |