海菊蛤血细胞类型和吞噬功能的研究

doi:10.11978/2024108

Abstract

Abstract:

Blood cells, as the main immune effector cells, play a very important role in the immune defense system of shellfish. The morphology, type and phagocytosis function of hemocytes of Spondylus sp. were studied by means of blood cell count, Giemsa staining, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence phagocytosis. The results showed that the blood cell density of the Spondylus sp. was 3.296 × 10⁶ cells·mL^-1, and the blood cells differ significantly in size and with regard to whether they contain particles within the cytoplasm. Based on these differences, they are subdivided them into four types: hyalinocyte (9.74%), granulocyte (58.14%), agranular haemocyte (27.50%) and lymphoid (4.62%). Hyalinocytes, agranular haemocytes, granulocytes and lymphoids could be observed under transmission electron microscope. Under the observation of scanning electron microscope, four different types of cells can be clearly distinguished, which are oval cells, round cells, spindle cells, nucleated (conical) cells. A phagocytosis experiment was carried out with Escherichia coli BL21 labeled with the green fluorescent protein (GFP), and the results showed that the phagocytosis of the blood cells from Spondylus sp. was mainly dependent on granulocytes.

Key words: Spondylus sp., haemocyte, morphological classification, granulocyte, agranulocyte, phagocytosis

CLC Number:

P735.2

ZHOU Kexin, ZHEN Wenjing, ZHANG Wenwen, WANG Jiangyong. Morphological classification and phagocytosis of haemocytes in Spondylus sp.[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(2): 84-91.

Figures/Tables 5

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Morphological classification and phagocytosis of haemocytes in Spondylus sp.

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