Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 65-74.doi: 10.11978/2020024CSTR: 32234.14.2020024

• Marine Biology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cloning and functional analysis of a new pattern recognition receptor CgLRRC69 in Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas

ZHANG Xiangyu1,3(), SONG Jingchen2, LIU Kunna1,3, MAO Fan1, XIAO Shu1, XIANG Zhiming1, ZHANG Yang1(), YU Ziniu1()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Science, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2. College of Oceanology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2020-02-28 Revised:2020-04-28 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2020-05-19
  • Contact: ZHANG Yang,YU Ziniu E-mail:loginlv@163.com;yzhang@scsio.ac.cn;carlzyu@scsio.ac.cn
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(31572640);National Natural Science Foundation of China(31572661)

Abstract:

In bivalve mollusks, circulating hemocytes phagocytosis is one basic way to eliminate invading pathogens. In this study, we identi?ed a novel Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain containing gene (i.e., CgLRRC69) in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, which plays an important role in recognizing bacteria and promoting hemocyte phagocytosis. Tissue distribution analysis showed its constitutive expression in various tissues, including hemocytes, gills, muscles, mantle, heart, digestive glands, and gonads. Moreover, CgLRRC69 mRNA was signi?cantly increased and peaked at six hours of post-infection with V. parahaemolyticus in hemocytes. Furthermore, functional assay revealed that recombinant CgLRRC69 protein can specifically bind lipopolysaccharide (LPS), indicating its function in immune defense. Meanwhile, CgLRRC69 protein can also significantly promote phagocytosis of hemocytes. Finally, CgLRRC69 depletion via RNAi in vivo resulted in obvious reduction of bacterial clearance in hemocytes. Therefore, our study demonstrates that CgLRRC69 may function as a pattern recognition receptor for Vibrio spp. and promotes hemocyte phagocytosis. This study contributes to our better understanding of the mechanism of immune defense and disease management in the Paci?c oyster.

Key words: Crassostrea gigas, LRR-rich leucine repeats, pattern recognition, phagocytosis, immune defense

CLC Number: 

  • P735.2