油彩蜡膜虾(Hymenocera picta)繁殖习性和胚胎发育观察

doi:10.11978/2024088

Abstract

Abstract:

Hymenocera picta is popular in the aquarium market due to its attractive coloured pattern of the body and special feeding behavior on starfish. For this reason, observations and records have been made on the reproductive habits, reproductive cycle and embryonic development of harlequin shrimp. The results showed that the mating behavior of the broodstock was dominated by males in four main stages of contact, climb and straddle, spermatophore transfer and separation. Egg spawning occurred 2 hours after mating. Under the temperature of (27 ± 0.5) ℃, embryos developed in 14 to 15 days, going through 8 stages of fertilized egg, cleavage, blastula, gastrula, pre-nauplius, post-nauplius, membrane-zoea and pre-hatching until larvae hatched. Females molted within 12 to 24 hours after larvae hatching and began mating again within 2 hours, and then entered the next breeding cycle. Our results provide not only a better understanding of the reproductive biology in Hymenocera picta, but also a useful reference for its artificial breeding practices.

Key words: Hymenocera picta, reproductive habits, embryonic development

CLC Number:

P735.2

ZHANG Shuyi, LIU Gaige, CHEN Jinmin, CHEN Nan, WANG Shuhong. Reproductive habit and embryonic development of the Harlequin Shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Decapoda: Hymenoceridae)[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(2): 92-99.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

References 31

[1]	邓杰文, 陈婉怡, 2022. 观赏中华锯齿米虾的培育与养殖研究进展[J]. 乡村科技, 13(18): 80-83 (in Chinese).
[2]	张雅静, 蔡生力, 刘红, 2012. 海洋观赏虾类清洁虾胚胎发育的形态学观察[J]. 中国水产科学, 19(6): 923-929.
	ZHANG YAJING, CAI SHENGLI, LIU HONG, 2012. Morphological observation of embryonic development of marine ornamental shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)[J]. Journal of Fishery Sciences of China, 19(6): 923-929 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	张志峰, 廖承义, 王海林, 等, 1997. 中国对虾胚胎发育的研究[J]. 水产学报, 21(2): 201-205.
	ZHANG ZHIFENG, LIAO CHENGYI, WANG HAILIN, et al, 1997. Studies on embryonic development of Penaeus chinensis[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 21(2): 201-205 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	ALVES D F R, LÓPEZ GRECO L S, DE PAIVA BARROS-ALVES S, et al, 2019. Sexual system, reproductive cycle and embryonic development of the red-striped shrimp Lysmata vittata, an invader in the western Atlantic Ocean[J]. PLoS One, 14(1): e0210723.
[5]	AQUILONI L, TRICARICO E, 2015. Social recognition in invertebrates: the knowns and the unknowns[M]. Cham: Springer: 57-84.
[6]	BAUER R T, 1976. Mating behaviour and spermatophore transfer in the shrimp Heptacarpus pictus (Stimpson) (Decapoda: Caridea: Hippolytidae)[J]. Journal of Natural History, 10(4): 415-440.
[7]	BAUER R T, 2004. Remarkable shrimps: adaptations and natural history of the Carideans[M]. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press: 111-130.
[8]	BAUER R T, 2005. Cost of maleness on brood production in the shrimp Lysmata wurdemanni (Decapoda: Caridea: Hippolytidae), a protandric simultaneous hermaphrodite[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85(1): 101-106.
[9]	BIONDO M V, 2018. Importation of marine ornamental fishes to Switzerland[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 15: e00418.
[10]	BRILLON S, LAMBERT Y, DODSON J, 2005. Egg survival, embryonic development, and larval characteristics of northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) females subject to different temperature and feeding conditions[J]. Marine Biology, 147: 895-911.
[11]	BRUCE A J, 1988. A note on the first zoeal stage larva of Hymenocera picta Dana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae)[J]. The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 5(1): 119-124.
[12]	CALADO R, DIONÍSIO G, DINIS M T, 2007. Starvation resistance of early zoeal stages of marine ornamental shrimps Lysmata spp. (Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from different habitats[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 351(1-2): 226-233.
[13]	CALADO R, DIONÍSIO G, BARTILOTTI C, et al, 2008. Importance of light and larval morphology in starvation resistance and feeding ability of newly hatched marine ornamental shrimps Lysmata spp. (Decapoda: Hippolytidae)[J]. Aquaculture, 283(1-4): 56-63.
[14]	CAVALLI R O, LAVENS P, SORGELOOS P, 1999. Performance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii broodstock fed diets with different fatty acid composition[J]. Aquaculture, 179(1-4): 387-402.
[15]	COSTA J W P, DA SILVA BRITO T Y, NETO J C M, et al, 2021. Reproductive cycle and embryonic development of the ornamental shrimp Lysmata ankeri[J]. Aquaculture, 543: 736994.
[16]	CUVIN-ARALAR M L A, 2014. Embryonic development of the Caridean prawn Macrobrachium mammillodactylus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae)[J]. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 58(4): 306-313.
[17]	DEBELIUS H, 1999. Crustacea guide of the world: Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean[M]. Frankfurt: IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv: 198-199.
[18]	FIEDLER G C, 1994. Larval stages of the harlequin shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Dana)[D]. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i at Manoa.
[19]	GARCÍA-GUERRERO M U, HENDRICKX M E, 2005. Embryology of decapod crustaceans, Ⅱ: gross embryonic development of Petrolisthes robsonae Glassell, 1945 and Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850) (Decapoda, Anomura, Porcellanidae)[J]. Crustaceana, 78(9): 1089-1097.
[20]	GARCÍA-GUERRERO M U, HENDRICKX M E, 2006. Embryology of decapod crustaceans Ⅲ: embryonic development of Europanopeus canalensis Abele & Kim, 1989, and Panopeus chilensis H. Milne Edwards & Lucas, 1844 (Decapoda, Brachyurar, Panopeidae)[J]. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 136(2): 249-253.
[21]	JOHNSON JR V R, 1969. Behavior associated with pair formation in the banded shrimp Stenopus hispidus (Olivier)[J]. Pacific Science, 23(1): 40-50.
[22]	LIU B, ZHOU Q L, et al, 2020. Patterns of bacterial community composition and diversity following the embryonic development stages of Macrobrachium rosenbergii[J]. Aquaculture Reports, 17: 100372.
[23]	MADHAVAN M, JAYAKUMAR T K T, KUMAR T T A, et al, 2023. Mating behaviour and embryonic development of the marine ornamental shrimp, Stenopus hispidus Olivier, 1811 in captivity[J]. Aquaculture, 574: 739655.
[24]	OMAR W N A, ARSHAD A, AMIN S M N, et al, 2020. Embryonic development of marine ornamental shrimp, Lysmata amboinensis (De Man, 1888)[J]. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41: 1264-1274.
[25]	PALMTAG M R, HOLT J, 2001. Captive rearing of fire shrimp (Lysmata debelius)[R]. Washington: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
[26]	PRAKASH S, KUMAR T T A, 2013. Feeding behavior of Harlequin shrimp Hymenocera picta Dana, 1852 (Hymenoceridae) on sea star Linckia laevigata (Ophidiasteridae)[J]. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 5(13): 4819-4821.
[27]	ROMERO-CARVAJAL A, TURNBULL M W, BAEZA J A, 2018. Embryonic development in the peppermint shrimp, Lysmata boggessi (Caridea: Lysmatidae)[J]. The Biological Bulletin, 234(3): 165-179.
[28]	SARKER M M, ISLAM S, UEHARA T, 2013. Embryonic development of the estuarine crab Neosarmatium indicum (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the mangroves of the Okinawa Island, Japan[J]. University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University, 31: 49-54.
[29]	TRACEY E, PEREIRA A, HUGHES M, et al, 2013. The embryonic development of the snapping shrimp, Alpheus angulosus McClure, 2002 (Decapoda, Caridea)[J]. Crustaceana, 86(11): 1367-1381.
[30]	ZHANG D, 1997. Effect of eyestalk ablation on molt cycle and reproduction in the banded coral shrimp, Stenopus hispidus (Oliver)[J]. Journal of Shellfish Research, 16(2): 363-366.
[31]	ZHANG D, LIN J D, LEROY CRESWELL R, 1998. Mating behavior and spawning of the banded coral shrimp Stenopus hispidus in the laboratory[J]. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18(3): 511-518.

亲虾组别	产卵间隔/d	产卵量/粒
A	16.33±0.58	992±118
B	16.67±0.58	637±93
C	17.00±1.00	1389±154
D	17.00±0.00	1192±186
平均值	16.75±0.62	1052±314

发育时期	持续时间	胚胎大小(长轴×短轴)/mm	卵团颜色	主要特征
受精卵	2h	(0.56±0.21) × (0.44±0.34)	褐色	充满卵黄, 不透明, 可以看见细胞核
卵裂期	20h	(0.57±0.14) × (0.45±0.17)	褐色	出现卵裂沟, 细胞开始分裂
囊胚期	1d	(0.60±0.21) × (0.51±0.19)	黄褐色	形成边围囊胚, 无囊胚腔, 也无法辨别动物极与植物极
原肠胚期	4d	(0.62±0.21) × (0.51±0.18)	黄褐色	出现透明区域并逐渐扩大
前无节幼体期	3.5d	(0.68±0.16) × (0.55±0.11)	浅褐色	透明区域出现分节
后无节幼体期	2d	(0.78±0.32) × (0.58±0.21)	浅褐色	视叶出现, 尾节形成心脏形成, 存在心跳间隔
膜内溞状幼体期	2d	(0.86±0.26) × (0.62±0.12)	浅褐色	视叶逐渐发育为复眼, 心脏跳动频率逐渐规律
孵化前期	1d	(0.91±0.29) × (0.64±0.14)	浅灰色	卵黄被大量消耗, 复眼结构清晰, 附肢出现颤动

Reproductive habit and embryonic development of the Harlequin Shrimp, Hymenocera picta (Decapoda: Hymenoceridae)

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 31

Related Articles 1

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0