浙江西门岛红树林细菌群落季节性特征及环境驱动因素

doi:10.11978/2025100

Abstract

Abstract:

Mangrove forests, located at the interface of marine and terrestrial ecosystems in tropical and subtropical regions, harbor highly productive environments that support diverse microbial communities. These communities play a pivotal role in sustaining mangrove ecological functions and driving biogeochemical cycles. This study investigated the Ximen Island mangrove ecosystem in Zhejiang Province, employing high-throughput sequencing to systematically analyze the bacterial communities in surface sediments. We explored seasonal variations in bacterial diversity and assessed their correlations with environmental parameters. Results revealed that the sediment bacterial community in Ximen Island mangroves was dominated by Proteobacteria (39.11%), Desulfobacterota (10.02%), and Bacteroidota (9.17%). Among these, Proteobacteria and Desulfobacterota exhibited significant enrichment in spring, while Bacteroidota enriched in summer. Bacterial diversity indices exhibited significant seasonal dynamics: The richness index peaked in winter (2136 ± 235), while the Shannon index in spring (6.05 ± 0.15) was significantly lower than in autumn and winter (P < 0.05). Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis effect size analyses (LEfSe) results demonstrated seasonal specificity in bacterial community composition across spring, autumn, and winter.

Key words: mangrove, sediment, bacterial diversity, Ximen Island

CLC Number:

P735.12

JIANG Shoudian, HU Xin, LAN Peixin, YAO Liqin, SHUI Bonian, JI Jianda, HE Maoqiu. Seasonal distribution characteristics and environmental driving factors of bacterial communities in mangrove sediments of Ximen Island, Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(2): 117-128.

Figures/Tables 7

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

References 59

[1]	曹启民, 郑康振, 陈耿, 等, 2008. 红树林生态系统微生物学研究进展[J]. 生态环境, (2): 839-845.
	CAO QIMIN, ZHENG KANGZHEN, CHEN GENG, et al, 2008. A review of studies on microbiology of mangrove ecosystems[J]. Ecology and Environment, (2): 839-845 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[2]	曹阳, 裘娟萍, 余志良, 2018. 西门岛红树林细菌种群及群体感应细菌的分析[J]. 科技通报, 34(10): 93-100.
	CAO YANG, QIU JUANPING, YU ZHILIANG, 2018. Analysis of cultural bacterial population and quorum sensing bacteria in mangrove forest sediment at Ximen Island[J]. Bulletin of Science and Technology, 34(10): 93-100 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[3]	陈雅慧, 张树刚, 张钊, 2023. 乐清湾盐沼湿地有机碳密度及碳储量估算[J]. 海洋环境科学, 42(1): 38-45.
	CHEN YAHUI, ZHANG SHUGANG, ZHANG ZHAO, 2023. Estimation of organic carbon density and carbon storage of salt marsh wetland in Yueqing bay[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 42(1): 38-45 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	梁文雅, 王冼民, 刘琦, 2024. 廉江高桥红树林沉积物微生物群落结构特征及其与营养因子相关性[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 44(4): 80-87.
	LIANG WENYA, WANG XIANMIN, LIU QI, 2024. Microbial community structure in mangrove sediments of Lianjiang Gaoqiao and its correlation with nutrient factors[J]. Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 44(4): 80-87 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]	刘孟兰, 祁政宇, 朱明栋, 等, 2025. 中国红树林北缘引种区和天然分布区秋茄种群结构与动态特征研究[J/OL]. 生态与农村环境学报, (2025-06-30). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0298.
	LIU MENGLAN, QI ZHENGYU, ZHU MINGDONG, et al, 2025. Study on the population structure and dynamic characteristics of Kandelia obovata in the north marginal introduction and natural distribution region of mangroves in China[J/OL]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, (2025-06-30). https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2025.0298 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	骆耐香, 陈森洲, 袁桂峰, 等, 2010. 广西沿海地区红树林根系土壤中放线菌的分离与鉴定[J]. 基因组学与应用生物学, 29(2): 310-313.
	LUO NAIXIANG, CHEN SENZHOU, YUAN GUIFENG, et al, 2010. Isolation and identification of Actinobacteria from the soil of root system of mangrove forest in Guangxi coastal area[J]. Genomics and Applied Biology, 29(2): 310-313 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	王友绍, 2021. 全球气候变化对红树林生态系统的影响、挑战与机遇[J]. 热带海洋学报, 40(3): 1-14. doi: 10.11978/YG2020006
	WANG YOUSHAO, 2021. Impacts, challenges and opportunities of global climate change on mangrove ecosystems[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 40(3): 1-14 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11978/YG2020006
[8]	吴伟志, 赵志霞, 杨升, 等, 2022. 浙江省红树林分布和造林成效分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 41(6): 67-74. doi: 10.11978/2021158
	WU WEIZHI, ZHAO ZHIXIA, YANG SHENG, et al, 2022. The mangrove forest distribution and analysis of afforestation effect in Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 41(6): 67-74 (in Chinese with English abstract). doi: 10.11978/2021158
[9]	朱慧兰, 郭玉清, 吴成业, 等, 2020. 浙江西门岛红树林湿地小型底栖动物的研究[J]. 集美大学学报(自然科学版), 25(4): 241-247.
	ZHU HUILAN, GUO YUQING, WU CHENGYE, et al, 2020. Study on meiofauna abundance in mangrove of Ximen Island Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Jimei University (Natural Science), 25(4): 241-247 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[10]	ALMEIDA MOREIRA V, CRAVO-LAUREAU C, DE CARVALHO A C B, et al, 2023. Microbial indicators along a metallic contamination gradient in tropical coastal sediments[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 443(Pt B): 130244.
[11]	BAKER B J, LAZAR C S, TESKE A P, et al, 2015. Genomic resolution of linkages in carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycling among widespread estuary sediment bacteria[J]. Microbiome, 3(1): 14. doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0077-6
[12]	BALKE T, WEBB E L, VAN DEN ELZEN E, et al, 2013. Seedling establishment in a dynamic sedimentary environment: a conceptual framework using mangroves[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 50(3): 740-747. pmid: 23894211
[13]	BERLINCHES DE GEA A, HAUTIER Y, GEISEN S, 2023. Interactive effects of global change drivers as determinants of the link between soil biodiversity and ecosystem functioning[J]. Global Change Biology, 29(2): 296-307. doi: 10.1111/gcb.v29.2
[14]	BONAN G B, 2008. Forests and climate change: forcings, feedbacks, and the climate benefits of forests[J]. Science, 320(5882): 1444-1449. doi: 10.1126/science.1155121 pmid: 18556546
[15]	BRADFORD M A, DAVIES C A, FREY S D, et al, 2008. Thermal adaptation of soil microbial respiration to elevated temperature[J]. Ecology Letters, 11(12): 1316-1327. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01251.x pmid: 19046360
[16]	CHEN HAOFENG, JI CHENYANG, HU HONGMEI, et al, 2022. Bacterial community response to chronic heavy metal contamination in marine sediments of the East China Sea[J]. Environmental Pollution, 307: 119280. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119280
[17]	CHEN JIAHUI, YUAN KE, XUE ZHIYONG, et al, 2025. Dredging wastewater discharge caused mangrove sediment antibiotic accumulation and affected functional microbes in carbon and nitrogen metabolism[J]. Environmental Pollution, 375: 126326. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126326
[18]	DITZLER C A, 2016. Soil properties and classification (soil taxonomy)[M]// WESTL, SINGERM, HARTEMINKA, (eds.). The soils of the USA. Cham: Springer International Publishing: 29-41.
[19]	DOS SANTOS H, CURY J C, DO F DOS A, TIEDJE J VAN J, et al, 2011. Mangrove bacterial diversity and the impact of oil contamination revealed by pyrosequencing: bacterial proxies for oil pollution[J]. PLoS One, 6(3): e16943. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016943
[20]	ESTRELLES E, BIONDI E, GALIÈ M, et al, 2015. Aridity level, rainfall pattern and soil features as key factors in germination strategies in salt-affected plant communities[J]. Journal of Arid Environments, 117: 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2015.02.005
[21]	EVANS S E, WALLENSTEIN M D, 2014. Climate change alters ecological strategies of soil bacteria[J]. Ecology Letters, 17(2): 155-164. doi: 10.1111/ele.12206 pmid: 24261594
[22]	FELLER I C, LOVELOCK C E, BERGER U, et al, 2010. Bio complexity in mangrove ecosystems[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science, 2: 395-417. doi: 10.1146/marine.2010.2.issue-1
[23]	FERNANDES S O, GONSALVES M J, NAZARETH D R, et al, 2022. Seasonal variability in environmental parameters influence bacterial communities in mangrove sediments along an estuarine gradient[J]. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 270: 107791. doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2022.107791
[24]	FERNANDES S O, LOKA BHARATHI P A, 2011. Nitrate levels modulate denitrification activity in tropical mangrove sediments (Goa, India)[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1): 117-125. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1375-x
[25]	FRIESS D A, ROGERS K, LOVELOCK C E, et al, 2019. The state of the world’s mangrove forests: past, present, and future[J]. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 44: 89-115. doi: 10.1146/energy.2019.44.issue-1
[26]	GHIZELINI A M, MENDONÇA-HAGLER L C S, MACRAE A, 2012. Microbial diversity in Brazilian mangrove sediments - a mini review[J]. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43(4): 1242-1254. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822012000400002 pmid: 24031949
[27]	GONG BIN, CAO HONGMING, PENG CHUNYAN, et al, 2019. High-throughput sequencing and analysis of microbial communities in the mangrove swamps along the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi, China[J]. Scientific Reports, 9(1): 9377. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-45804-w pmid: 31253826
[28]	HE MAOQIU, JIANG SHOUDIAN, LI XIANGFU, et al, 2025. Seasonal dynamics of bacterial communities in mangrove sediments of Shupaisha island, Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 16: 1526730. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1526730
[29]	HO C T, TATSUYA U, NGUYEN S G, et al, 2024. Seasonal change of sediment microbial communities and methane emission in young and old mangrove forests in Xuan thuy National Park[J]. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 34(3): 580-588. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2311.11050 pmid: 38321644
[30]	HOFFMANN K, BIENHOLD C, BUTTIGIEG P L, et al, 2020. Diversity and metabolism of Woeseiales bacteria, global members of marine sediment communities[J]. The ISME Journal, 14(4): 1042-1056. doi: 10.1038/s41396-020-0588-4
[31]	HOLGUIN G, VAZQUEZ P, BASHAN Y, 2001. The role of sediment microorganisms in the productivity, conservation, and rehabilitation of mangrove ecosystems: an overview[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 33(4): 265-278. doi: 10.1007/s003740000319
[32]	HULTMAN J, WALDROP M P, MACKELPRANG R, et al, 2015. Multi-omics of permafrost, active layer and thermokarst bog soil microbiomes[J]. Nature, 521(7551): 208-212. doi: 10.1038/nature14238
[33]	JIANG CHUNXIA, DIAO XIAOPING, WANG HAIHUA, et al, 2021. Diverse and abundant antibiotic resistance genes in mangrove area and their relationship with bacterial communities - a study in Hainan Island, China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 276: 116704. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116704
[34]	KELLNER H, LUIS P, ZIMDARS B, et al, 2008. Diversity of bacterial laccase-like multicopper oxidase genes in forest and grassland Cambisol soil samples[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 40(3): 638-648. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.09.013
[35]	LEE S Y, PRIMAVERA J H, DAHDOUH-GUEBAS F, et al, 2014. Ecological role and services of tropical mangrove ecosystems: a reassessment[J]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23(7): 726-743. doi: 10.1111/geb.2014.23.issue-7
[36]	LI BAORUI, XIA YANLING, CHEN XUEZHEN, et al, 2025. Enhanced sediment microbial diversity in mangrove forests: indicators of nutrient status in coastal ecosystems[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 211: 117421. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117421
[37]	LI CHANGCHAO, QUAN QUAN, GAN YANDONG, et al, 2020. Effects of heavy metals on microbial communities in sediments and establishment of bioindicators based on microbial taxa and function for environmental monitoring and management[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 749: 141555. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141555
[38]	LI QIPEI, PEI LIXIN, HUANG ZANHUI, et al, 2023. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in the sediments and their impacts on bacterial community structure: a case study of Bamen Bay in China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 186: 114482. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114482
[39]	LIAO SHUILIN, WANG YAYU, LIU HUAN, et al, 2020. Deciphering the microbial taxonomy and functionality of two diverse mangrove ecosystems and their potential abilities to produce bioactive compounds[J]. mSystems, 5(5): e00851-19.
[40]	LIPSON D A, SCHMIDT S K, MONSON R K, 2000. Carbon availability and temperature control the post-snowmelt decline in alpine soil microbial biomass[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32(4): 441-448. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0717(99)00068-1
[41]	LIU JINSHAN, MA QIN, HUI XIAOLI, et al, 2020. Long-term high-P fertilizer input decreased the total bacterial diversity but not phoD-harboring bacteria in wheat rhizosphere soil with available-P deficiency[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 149: 107918. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107918
[42]	LIU XIN, HU HANGWEI, LIU YURONG, et al, 2015. Bacterial composition and spatiotemporal variation in sediments of Jiaozhou Bay, China[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 15(3): 732-744. doi: 10.1007/s11368-014-1045-7
[43]	MA JIAOJIAO, ZHOU TING, XU CHUNYU, et al, 2020. Spatial and temporal variation in microbial diversity and community structure in a contaminated mangrove wetland[J]. Applied Sciences, 10(17): 5850. doi: 10.3390/app10175850
[44]	MAI ZHIMAO, YE MAI, WANG YOUSHAO, et al, 2021. Characteristics of microbial community and function with the succession of mangroves[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12: 764974. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.764974
[45]	QUINTERO I J, CASTILLO A M, MEJÍA L C, 2022. Diversity and taxonomy of soil bacterial communities in urban and rural mangrove forests of the Panama Bay[J]. Microorganisms, 10(11): 2191. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10112191
[46]	RAMADOSS R, NISHAD A K, MOOVARKUMUDALVAN B, et al, 2025. Bacterial composition of dust deposited in Qatar: a seasonal study[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 985: 179766. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179766
[47]	SINSABAUGH R L, TURNER B L, TALBOT J M, et al, 2016. Stoichiometry of microbial carbon use efficiency in soils[J]. Ecological Monographs, 86(2): 172-189. doi: 10.1890/15-2110.1
[48]	SUTTON-GRIER A E, WOWK K, BAMFORD H, 2015. Future of our coasts: the potential for natural and hybrid infrastructure to enhance the resilience of our coastal communities, economies and ecosystems[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 51: 137-148.
[49]	TANG SHENG, MA QINGXU, MARSDEN K A, et al, 2023. Microbial community succession in soil is mainly driven by carbon and nitrogen contents rather than phosphorus and sulphur contents[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 180: 109019. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2023.109019
[50]	THOMAS F, HEHEMANN J H, REBUFFET E, et al, 2011. Environmental and gut bacteroidetes: the food connection[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2: 93. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00093 pmid: 21747801
[51]	THOMPSON L R, SANDERS J G, MCDONALD D, et al, 2017. A communal catalogue reveals Earth’s multiscale microbial diversity[J]. Nature, 551(7681): 457-463. doi: 10.1038/nature24621
[52]	TIAN JINGYU, DU YANBIN, YU CAIHONG, et al, 2025. The influences of heavy metals on soil microbial C, N, P cycling and heavy metal resistance under different fertilization regimes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 370: 125915. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2025.125915
[53]	WANG LIPING, LIU LUSAN, ZHENG BINGHUI, et al, 2013. Analysis of the bacterial community in the two typical intertidal sediments of Bohai Bay, China by pyrosequencing[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 72(1): 181-187. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.04.005 pmid: 23660440
[54]	WU XIAOYANG, ZHANG HONGHAI, CHEN JUN, et al, 2016. Comparison of the fecal microbiota of dholes high-throughput Illumina sequencing of the V3-V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene[J]. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 100(8): 3577-3586. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-7257-y pmid: 26728019
[55]	YAO LIQIN, HE MAOQIU, JIANG SHOUDIAN, et al, 2025. Spatiotemporal characteristics of bacterial communities in estuarine mangrove sediments in Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Microorganisms, 13(4): 859. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13040859
[56]	YUAN YINGDAN, YANG LIPING, WAN XIN, et al, 2024. Microplastics in heavy metal-contaminated soil drives bacterial community and metabolic changes[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 948: 174770. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174770
[57]	ZHANG B, GAO Q, XU S, et al, 2016. Long-term effect of residue return and fertilization on microbial biomass and community composition of a clay loam soil[J]. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 154(6): 1051-1061. doi: 10.1017/S0021859615001008
[58]	ZHANG RUI, SUN MEIRONG, ZHANG HONGLIAN, et al, 2021. Spatial separation of microbial communities reflects gradients of salinity and temperature in offshore sediments from Shenzhen, South China[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 214: 105904.
[59]	ZHANG XIAOYING, HU B X, REN HEJUN, et al, 2018. Composition and functional diversity of microbial community across a mangrove-inhabited mudflat as revealed by 16S rDNA gene sequences[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 633: 518-528. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.158

环境参数	春季	夏季	秋季	冬季
温度/℃	19.13±0.45^b	31.58±0.71^a	19.30±0.50^b	10.75±1.24^c
盐度/‰	14.71±1.57^c	27.73±3.35^a	30.00±2.42^a	21.10±3.54^b
pH	7.41±0.13^a	7.20±0.30^a	7.29±0.14^a	7.60±0.41^a
TC/(mg·g^-1)	13.71±0.89^a	13.86±0.55^a	13.68±0.91^a	12.97±1.11^a
TN/(mg·g^-1)	1.24±0.16^a	1.18±0.12^a	1.23±0.02^a	1.10±0.09^a
TC/TN	11.15±0.82^a	11.78±0.79^a	11.11±0.87^a	11.77±0.27^a
黏土含量/%	39.89±1.51^a	39.14±1.16^a	40.52±0.49^a	36.08±1.13^b
粉砂含量/%	59.48±0.87^ab	60.74±1.13^a	59.29±0.18^ab	57.78±2.41^b
砂含量/%	0.54±0.08^b	—	0.76±0.00^b	6.14±3.33^a

α多样性指数	春季	夏季	秋季	冬季
丰富度指数	1588±103^c	1898±161^ab	1708±89^bc	2136±235^a
香农指数	6.05±0.15^b	6.22±0.14^ab	6.32±0.12^a	6.41±0.17^a
辛普森指数	0.99±0.00^a	0.99±0.00^a	0.99±0.00^a	0.99±0.00^a
均匀度指数	0.57±0.01^b	0.57±0.00^ab	0.59±0.01^a	0.58±0.01^ab

Seasonal distribution characteristics and environmental driving factors of bacterial communities in mangrove sediments of Ximen Island, Zhejiang Province

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 59

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	FANG Yang, TANG Junyi, LUO Yuchi, YE Kuangmin, DENG Weihua. Impacts of exotic mangrove introduction on ecosystem health and service functions: A case study of three representative regions in Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(2): 173-190.
[2]	ZHONG Fuchang, XIANG Rong, YANG Yiping, MAO Huabin. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of benthic foraminifera in surface sediments of the northeast Indian Ocean Ridge region^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 81-90.
[3]	DU Shuhuan, XIANG Rong, SU Xiang, ZHANG Lanlan, PAN Zirui, XIE Jinwo, LUO Chuanxiu, WAN Sui. Calcium carbonate composition of surface sediments and influencing factors in the 90°E Ridge of the northeastern Indian Ocean^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 73-80.
[4]	ZHANG Lanlan, LI Tong, CHENG Xiawen, PERERA Batagoda Gamage Dumudu Ojitham, XIANG Rong. Depth gradient changes in dead polycystine radiolarians in the tropical southeastern Indian Ocean during spring^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 60-72.
[5]	LIN Mingzhi, QIN Maogang, CHEN Yang, CHEN Bo, WANG Xuemu, LIU Yanrui, SONG Jiawei, SUN Longfei. Research on the assignment mapping method of seabed sediment types based on Folk classification [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 178-187.
[6]	SU Chunqing, GAO Yuhui, LUO Xinwu, HAN Mengmeng, GONG Yanzhang, ZHENG Weiguo. Forest biomass and carbon storage of different mangrove communities in Shenzhen, China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 155-164.
[7]	LIU Zeyu, ZHANG Guocheng, WANG Yuanyuan. Composition and distribution characteristics of modern biological relics in the estuary of Pearl River Delta [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 39-50.
[8]	LIN Mingzhi, CHEN Bo, CHEN Yang. Discussion on classification methods of clastic sediment suitable for marine sand exploration [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 165-175.
[9]	WANG Riming, SU Jinheng, DAI Zhijun, WU Tianliang, XIE Xiaowen, HUANG Chunmei, LI Xingrong, ZHANG Shangyu. Dynamic changes in mangrove wetland of the Maolingjiang Estuary, Qinzhou Gulf [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 143-154.
[10]	XIE Xiaokui, LI Xingrong, WANG Riming, DAI Zhijun, GONG Shouji, PANG Wenhong, ZHANG Shangyu. Spatiotemporal succession of the exotic mangrove Sonneratia apetala in the Maowei Sea tidal flats, Beibu Gulf [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(6): 132-142.
[11]	HU Xin, XIONG Lanlan, CHEN Shunyang, ZHANG Huangchen, ZOU Yiyang, ZHANG Jichao, LIU Dongxi, HE Jialu, WU Yuqi, ZHU Zhenjie. Study on biomass models of juvenile mangroves and carbon storage in young mangrove ecosystems* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(4): 187-199.
[12]	CHEN Jianyong. Spatial distribution and control strategies of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus pollution in sediments of Xinglin Bay, Xiamen [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(4): 200-209.
[13]	TIAN Mi, ZHONG Cairong, LYU Xiaobo, FANG Zanshan, HUANG Danmin. Comparison of mangrove community characteristics in different pond-to-mangrove models in Dongzhaigang [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(3): 58-65.
[14]	YUAN Yujie, ZHONG Shiquan, JIANG Weiguo, CHU Aiping, LING Ziyan. Study on mangrove pests and diseases monitoring for Tieshan Port in 2023 based on HJ-2A/B satellites [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(3): 188-196.
[15]	LIU Sini, BAI Meng, ZHU Yiguang, LUO Xiaowei, GAO Chenghai, LIU Yonghong, XU Xinya, JIANG Xiaodong. 2-Hydroxyphenyl thiazoline derivatives and their biosynthetic gene clusters from the mangroves-derived Strepomyces ardesiacus [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(2): 64-72.