海洋亚硝酸盐氧化细菌的多样性分布及其生态功能研究进展

doi:10.11978/2020043

Abstract

Abstract:

Microbe-mediated nitrification is an essential part of global nitrogen cycle; and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB), which catalyze the second step of nitrification, have received more and more attention recently. Up to date, those isolated NOB have been identified as four phyla, belonging to seven genera. Among them, Nitrospira bacteria become a hotspot for research due to the high diversity and wide ecological distribution. In this paper, we reviewed the composition, phylogenetic relationship, nitrite oxidizing and carbon fixation pathways of NOB. We also emphasized the functional importance on global nitrogen and carbon of NOB, and highlighted research prospect for NOB.

Key words: nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, Nitrospira, phylogenetic analysis, biogeochemical cycle, marine environment

CLC Number:

P735.5

HONG Yiguo, JIAO Lijing, WU Jiapeng, LONG Aimin, WANG Wei. Progress on the community distribution and ecological functions of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(2): 139-146.

Figures/Tables 2

References 43

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Progress on the community distribution and ecological functions of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria

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