热带海洋学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 141-149.doi: 10.11978/2021140CSTR: 32234.14.2021140

• 海洋生物学 • 上一篇    下一篇

海水升温对非虫黄藻共生型珊瑚Cladopsammia sp.的生理影响*

张喆1,2,3,4(), 俞晓磊1,2,3,4, 梁宇娴1,2,3, 何茜1,2,3,4, 黄晖1,2,3,5,6, 袁翔城1,2,3,5,6(), 周伟华1,2,3   

  1. 1.中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室, 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室, 广东 广州 510301
    2.三亚中科海洋研究院, 三亚海洋科学综合(联合)实验室, 海南省热带海洋生物技术重点实验室, 海南 三亚 572000
    3.中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南三亚海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 海南 三亚 572000
    4.中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    5.中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广东 广州 510301
    6.南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东 广州 511458
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-19 修回日期:2021-12-21 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 袁翔城
  • 作者简介:张喆(1997—), 女, 山西省晋中市人, 硕士研究生, 从事珊瑚生物学和珊瑚礁生态学研究。email: 13526886352@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0402);南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0404)

Effect of ocean warming on the physiology of azooxanthellate coral–Cladopsammia sp.*

ZHANG Zhe1,2,3,4(), YU Xiaolei1,2,3,4, LIANG Yuxian1,2,3, HE Qian1,2,3,4, HUANG Hui1,2,3,5,6, YUAN Xiangcheng1,2,3,5,6(), ZHOU Weihua1,2,3   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    2. CAS-HKUST Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province, Sanya Institute of Oceanology, SCSIO, Sanya 572000, China
    3. Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China
    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    5. Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
    6. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
  • Received:2021-10-19 Revised:2021-12-21 Online:2022-09-10 Published:2021-12-22
  • Contact: YUAN Xiangcheng
  • Supported by:
    Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0402);Key Special Project for Introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)(GML2019ZD0404)

摘要:

文章以非虫黄藻共生型珊瑚Cladopsammia sp.为研究对象, 将对照组的海水设置为26℃恒温, 试验组从26℃升温至33℃, 以此探究海水升温对Cladopsammia sp.代谢和钙化生理的影响。结果显示: 在高温胁迫下, 虽然Cladopsammia sp.钙化相关酶(Ca2+-ATP酶和Mg2+-ATP酶)的活性出现了负响应, 但是珊瑚的呼吸速率、生长速率、组织中总蛋白和粗脂肪都没有显著改变(p>0.05)。比较历史文献结果和本研究结果表明: Cladopsammia sp.可能由于体内没有虫黄藻共生, 表现出了比大部分虫黄藻共生珊瑚更高的温度耐受能力。

关键词: 海水升温, 非虫黄藻共生型珊瑚Cladopsammia sp., 代谢, 钙化

Abstract:

To study the effects of ocean warming on the metabolism and calcification physiology of azooxanthellate coral - Cladopsammia sp., we set the seawater in controlling group at 26 ℃, and the temperature of experimental group was increased from 26 ℃ to 33 ℃. The results indicated that although the activity of calcification-related enzymes (Ca2+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase) of Cladopsammia sp. showed a negative response, the respiration rate, growth rate, total protein and crude lipid in tissues of this coral were not significantly altered under thermal stress (p > 0.05). The comparison between the data of previous studies and this study shows that Cladopsammia sp. exhibited higher temperature tolerance than most zooxanthellate corals, probably because it does not have Symbiodinium. At present, the research on the thermal stress of azooxanthellate corals is very limited. It is necessary to strengthen the research on the mechanism of tolerance of these corals, to help us predict more accurately the impact of future environmental changes on coral reef ecosystem in China.

Key words: ocean warming, azooxanthellate coral Cladopsammia sp., metabolism, calcification

中图分类号: 

  • P735.542