检索
E-mail
RSS

作者投稿 主编审稿 专家审稿 远程编辑

热带海洋学报

• • 上一篇    

南海珊瑚礁固碳评估方法研究进展*

袁翔城1, 2, 3,  唐硕1, 2, 3, 4，5,6,  周伟华1, 2, 3 ,  龙爱民1, 4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院热带海洋生物资源与生态重点实验室, 广东省应用海洋生物学重点实验室, 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 广东 广州 510301;

    2. 三亚海洋科学综合(联合)实验室, 海南省热带海洋生物技术重点实验室, 三亚中科海洋研究院, 海南 三亚 572000;

    3. 海南三亚海洋生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 中国科学院海南热带海洋生物实验站, 海南 三亚 572000;

    4. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;

    5. 中国科学院南海生态环境工程创新研究院, 广东 广州 510301;

    6. 南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州), 广东 广州 511458

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 修回日期:2025-08-29 接受日期:2025-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 袁翔城
  • 基金资助:

    海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2023SHFZ131); 国家重点研发计划项目(20223-6)

Progress in Carbon Sequestration Assessment Methods for South China Sea Coral Reefs and Prospects for Blue Carbon Strategies*

YUAN Xiangcheng   TANG Shuo     ZHOU Weihua    LONG Aimin   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

    2. CAS-HKUST Sanya Joint Laboratory of Marine Science Research, Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Biotechnology of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China;

    3. Sanya National Marine Ecosystem Research Station; Tropical Marine Biological Research Station in Hainan, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya 572000, China;

    4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;

    5. Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China;

    6. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China

  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-08-29 Accepted:2025-09-22
  • Supported by:

     Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province, China (ZDYF2023SHFZ131); National key Research and Development Program of China (20223-6)

PDF (PC)

赞

摘要： 珊瑚礁通过固碳在全球碳循环中发挥重要作用。南海珊瑚礁覆盖面积占全球11%，具有显著的生态和碳储价值。本文系统梳理珊瑚礁固碳评估方法的最新进展，聚焦ReefBudget、地球化学、遥感、三维建模及生态模型的应用与优劣势，提出多方法集成的综合评估体系：ReefBudget通过标准化普查量化碳酸盐收支，地球化学方法验证钙化速率，遥感和三维建模扩展空间尺度与结构分析，生态模型预测长期动态。南海研究因复杂地形和区域化数据不足受限，未来需通过多方法集成实现实时监测，建立南海固碳数据库，提升评估精度和增汇能力。

关键词: 珊瑚礁, 固碳, ReefBudget, 地球化学, 遥感, 蓝碳

Abstract: Coral reefs, often termed the "tropical rainforests of the ocean," play a critical role in global carbon cycles and climate change mitigation through organic and inorganic carbon sequestration. The South China Sea coral reefs contribute up to 11% of global carbon sequestration, holding significant ecological and economic value. This review examines the latest advancements in carbon sequestration assessment methods, focusing on the principles, applications, and strengths and weaknesses of ReefBudget Indo-Pacific, geochemical approaches, remote sensing, three-dimensional modeling, and ecosystem modeling. ReefBudget quantifies carbonate budgets through standardized surveys, geochemical methods precisely measure calcification rates, remote sensing and 3D modeling expand spatial and structural analyses, and ecosystem models predict impacts of acidification and bleaching. Research in the South China Sea is constrained by limited regional data. Future efforts should integrate multiple methods, enable real-time monitoring, establish a South China Sea carbon sequestration database, and optimize heat-tolerant coral transplantation and restoration projects to enhance carbon sequestration capacity. This paper proposes a comprehensive assessment framework centered on multi-method integration, providing scientific support for South China Sea coral reef conservation, inclusion in blue carbon inventories, and global carbon emission reduction.

Key words: coral reef, ecosystem, carbon sequestration, carbonate pumps, biological pumps, microbial carbon pumps