深圳大鹏湾和大亚湾近岸海水及潮间带动物的有机锡污染

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.04.112

热带海洋学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 112-117.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.04.112cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2010.04.112

深圳大鹏湾和大亚湾近岸海水及潮间带动物的有机锡污染

邓利1, 陈大玮1, 黎韵1, 罗学峰1, 丘红梅2

1. 深圳大学生命科学学院, 广东深圳 518060; 2. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心, 广东深圳 518020

收稿日期:2008-07-30 修回日期:2008-08-06 出版日期:2010-07-31 发布日期:2010-07-29
作者简介:邓利(1971—), 男, 贵州省桐梓县人, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事水生动物生理生态学研究。
基金资助:
深圳市科技计划项目(2004-44)

Organotin contamination in seawater and marine animals along intertidal zone at Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay of Shenzhen, China

DENG Li1, CHEN Da-wei1, LI Yun1, LUO Xue-feng1, QIU Hong-mei2

1. College of Life Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; 2. Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518020, China

Received:2008-07-30 Revised:2008-08-06 Online:2010-07-31 Published:2010-07-29
About author:邓利(1971—), 男, 贵州省桐梓县人, 博士, 副教授, 主要从事水生动物生理生态学研究。
Supported by:
深圳市科技计划项目(2004-44)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

调查了深圳大鹏湾及大亚湾近岸海水及其潮间带动物有机锡的污染状况。结果显示, 大鹏湾海水中三丁基锡(TBT)和二丁基锡(DBT)的含量分别为21.13—25.03和10.22—18.68ng·L-1; 大亚湾中海水中TBT和DBT的含量分别为nd(低于检测限)—7.63和nd—8.56ng·L-1, 所有水样均未检测出单丁基锡(MDT)。大鹏湾潮间带软体动物(近江牡蛎Ostrea rivularis Gould、团聚牡蛎Ostrea glomerata Gould、单齿螺Monodonta labio等)体内TBT、DBT、MDT、三苯基锡(TPT)的含量分别为3.02—26.48、nd—2.65、nd—1.57、13.10—164.08ng·L-1(湿重); 大亚湾潮间带软体动物体内TBT、DBT、MDT、TPT的含量分别为nd—17.67、nd—1.50、nd、nd—17.66ng·L-1(湿重)。与国内外其他海港水体和软体动物的调查结果相比, 大亚湾受有机锡污染的程度相对较轻, 但大鹏湾的污染程度则不容忽视。由此可见, 我国应尽早制定法规限制有机锡类化合物的应用。

关键词: 有机锡, 潮间带, 大鹏湾, 大亚湾, 深圳

Abstract:

The authors investigate organotin contamination in seawater and marine animals along the intertidal zone at the Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay of Shenzhen. The concentrations of tributyltin (TBT) and dibutyltin (DBT) in seawater of the Dapeng Bay were 21.13−25.03ng·L-1 and 10.22−18.68ng·L-1, respectively. The concentrations of TBT and DBT in seawater of the Daya Bay were nd (lower than the detectable level)−7.63ng·L-1and nd−8.56ng·L-1, respectively. Monobutyltin (MBT) was not detected in any of the seawater samples. The concentrations of TBT, DBT, MBT and triphenyltin (TPT) in mollusks, including Ostrea rivularis Gould, Ostrea glomerata Gould and Monodonta labio, from the intertidal zone in the Dapeng Bay were 3.02−26.48, nd−2.65, nd−1.57 and 13.10−164.08ng·g-1(wet weight), respectively. The concentrations of TBT, DBT, MBT and TPT in mollusks from the intertidal zone in the Daya Bay were nd−17.67, nd−1.50, nd and nd−17.66ng·g-1(wet weight), respectively. Comparing the present results with reported data worldwide, it is shown that the coastal water in the Daya Bay was just slightly contaminated by the organotin compounds. However, more attention should be given to the problem of organotin contamination in the Dapeng Bay. Accordingly, legislative restriction is needed on the application of organotin compounds in China.

Key words: organotin, intertidal zone, Dapeng Bay, Daya Bay, Shenzhen

邓利,陈大玮,黎韵,罗学峰,丘红梅. 深圳大鹏湾和大亚湾近岸海水及潮间带动物的有机锡污染[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2010, 29(4): 112-117.

DENG Li,CHEN Da-wei,LI Yun,LUO Xue-feng,QIU Hong-mei. Organotin contamination in seawater and marine animals along intertidal zone at Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay of Shenzhen, China[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2010, 29(4): 112-117.

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深圳大鹏湾和大亚湾近岸海水及潮间带动物的有机锡污染

Organotin contamination in seawater and marine animals along intertidal zone at Dapeng Bay and Daya Bay of Shenzhen, China

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