热带海洋学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 29-33.doi: 10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.06.029cstr: 32234.14.j.issn.1009-5470.2010.06.029

• 海洋水文学 • 上一篇    下一篇

台风过程影响下西沙岛缘灾害性水文气象环境监测

龙小敏, 王盛安, 尚晓东, 陈荣裕, 王东晓   

  1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所热带海洋环境动力学重点实验室、中尺度海洋观测开放实验室, 广东 广州 510301
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-04 修回日期:2009-11-19 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-15
  • 作者简介:龙小敏(1960—), 女, 广东省廉江市人, 副研究员, 主要从事海洋监测技术及资料分析研究。E-mail: xmlong@scsio.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院近海海洋观测研究网络项目(KZCX2-YW-Y202、KZCX2-YW-Y203); 国家“863”项目(2008AA09Z112)

Monitoring disastrous hydro-meteorological environment related to typhoon around the Xisha Islands

LONG Xiao-min, WANG Sheng-an, SHANG Xiao-dong, CHEN Rong-yu, WANG Dong-xiao   

  1. Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environmental Dynamics, Marine Observation and Research Laboratory, South China Sea In-stitute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301, China
  • Received:2009-06-04 Revised:2009-11-19 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-15
  • About author:龙小敏(1960—), 女, 广东省廉江市人, 副研究员, 主要从事海洋监测技术及资料分析研究。E-mail: xmlong@scsio.ac.cn
  • Supported by:

    中国科学院近海海洋观测研究网络项目(KZCX2-YW-Y202、KZCX2-YW-Y203); 国家“863”项目(2008AA09Z112)

摘要:

介绍了西沙岛缘水文气象远程实时监测系统的组成, 并对部分监测资料进行了初步的分析。该监测系统由水文监测单元和气象监测单元构成, 监测数据实时发送, 远方用户可同步接收、显示和保存。文章对0801号台风过程的风速、风向进行了分析, 还对2008年9月23日至10月4日期间受其他3个台风影响的波浪、风和气压进行了初步的分析。分析结果表明, 西沙岛缘水文气象远程实时监测系统可用于海洋环境监测, 特别是灾害性海洋环境的监测。

关键词: 水文, 气象, 实时监测, 台风, 波浪

Abstract:

This paper introduces the composition of a real-time remote monitoring system for hydro-meteorology deployed around the Xisha Islands and a brief analysis using part of the observed data. The monitoring system is composed of hydro-logical monitoring unit and meteorological monitoring unit. The observed data is transmitted in real time and users are able to receive, view and save the data synchronously. The authors analyze not only the velocity and direction of wind during Typhoon No.0801, but also the wave, wind and atmospheric pressure affected by other three typhoons during the period from 23 September to 4 October 2008. The results show that the real-time remote monitoring system for hydro-meteorology deployed around the Xisha Islands is operational for marine environment monitoring, especially for disastrous marine environment monitoring.

Key words: hydrology, meteorology, real-time monitoring, typhoon, wave