热带岛礁珊瑚砂海滩植被修复对土壤细菌和真核生物群落演替的影响

doi:10.11978/2025167

热带海洋学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 199-208.doi: 10.11978/2025167CSTR: 32234.14.2025167

• 海洋生物学 • 上一篇

热带岛礁珊瑚砂海滩植被修复对土壤细菌和真核生物群落演替的影响

吴鹏¹^,²^,³(), 杨禧越¹, 李纯厚¹, 肖雅元¹^,²^,³, 周卫文⁴, 程皓⁴, 崔磊⁵, 殷建平⁴(), 刘永¹^,²^,³()

¹ 农业农村部南海渔业资源开发利用重点实验室/广东省珠江口生态系统野外科学观测研究站/广东省渔业生态环境重点实验室(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所), 广东广州 510300
² 国家渔业资源环境大鹏观测实验站(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所), 广东深圳 518116
³ 西沙岛礁渔业生态系统海南省野外科学观测研究站(三亚热带水产研究院), 海南三亚 572018
⁴ 热带海洋环境与岛礁生态全国重点实验室(中国科学院南海海洋研究所), 广东广州 510301
⁵ 暨南大学生命科学技术学院赤潮与海洋生物学研究中心, 广东广州 510632

收稿日期:2025-09-15 修回日期:2025-10-25 出版日期:2026-09-10 发布日期:2026-10-13
通讯作者: 殷建平, 刘永
作者简介:
吴鹏(1985—), 男, 江西省吉安市人, 博士, 副研究员, 从事海洋生态研究。email: wupeng@scsfri.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022-36); 中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023TD16); 农业财政专项(SYHZX2025); 农业财政专项(NHZX2024)

Effects of vegetation restoration on the succession of bacterial and eukaryotic communities in coral sand beaches on tropical islands

WU Peng¹^,²^,³(), YANG Xiyue¹, LI Chunhou¹, XIAO Yayuan¹^,²^,³, ZHOU Weiwen⁴, CHENG Hao⁴, CUI Lei⁵, YIN Jianping⁴(), LIU Yong¹^,²^,³()

¹ Key Laboratory of South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploitation & Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Ecosystem in the Pearl River Estuary/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fishery Ecology and Environment (South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences), Guangzhou 510300, China
² National Fishery Resources and Environment Dapeng Observation and Experimental Station (South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences), Shenzhen 518116, China
³ Scientific Observation and Research Station of Xisha Island Reef Fishery Ecosystem of Hainan Province (Sanya Tropical Fisheries Research Institute), Sanya 572018, China
⁴ State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
⁵ Research Center for Harmful Algae and Marine Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

Received:2025-09-15 Revised:2025-10-25 Online:2026-09-10 Published:2026-10-13
Contact: YIN Jianping, LIU Yong
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022-36); Central Public-Interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, CAFS(2023TD16); Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China(SYHZX2025); Financial Fund of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P. R. China(NHZX2024)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

南沙群岛中许多珊瑚岛礁缺乏原生植被, 为了构建稳定的珊瑚砂海滩, 近年来开展了红树种植修复工作。然而, 目前尚缺乏关于植被修复过程中土壤生物群落结构演变规律的研究。文章利用高通量测序技术, 分析了红树植物种植后1年内不同时期珊瑚砂海滩土壤中细菌和真核生物群落的变化特征。结果表明, 土壤细菌的优势类群主要包括蓝细菌、变形菌门、拟杆菌门、酸杆菌门和绿弯菌门, 且可能存在较多细菌新种; 真核生物则以纤毛虫、线虫、不等鞭毛门、硅藻和有孔虫为主。主坐标分析(principal coordinate analysis, PCoA)和相似性分析(analysis of similarities, ANOSIM)显示, 植被种植显著改变了土壤细菌和真核生物的群落结构, 并且真核生物群落的变化尤为显著。随着种植时间的延长, 细菌群落的香农(Shannon)指数显著增加, 而真核生物的Shannon指数在种植1年后有所下降。共生网络分析进一步表明, 随着植被修复进程的推进, 土壤中生物间的相互作用趋于复杂, 且以正相关关系为主。

关键词: 珊瑚砂海滩, 红树植物, 细菌, 真核生物, 群落结构, 共生网络

Abstract:

Many coral islands in the Nansha Islands lack native vegetation. To build stable coral sand beaches, mangrove planting has been implemented as a restoration strategy. However, there is currently a lack of research on the succession of soil biological community structure during the vegetation restoration process. In this study, high-throughput sequencing was used to track changes in bacterial and eukaryotic communities in coral sand over the first year after mangrove establishment. The results showed that the dominant bacterial phyla were Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria and Chloroflexi, and numerous potentially novel bacterial species were detected. The dominant eukaryotic groups were Ciliophora, Nematoda, Stramenopiles, Bacillariophyta, and Rhizaria. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) showed that planting significantly altered both bacterial and eukaryotic community structures, with the shift in eukaryotes being more pronounced. The Shannon diversity index of bacteria increased markedly over time, whereas that of eukaryotes declined one year after planting. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed increasingly complex, predominantly positive, biotic interactions as restoration proceeded.

Key words: coral sand beach, mangrove plants, bacteria, eukaryotes, community structure, co-occurrence network

中图分类号:

P735.124

吴鹏, 杨禧越, 李纯厚, 肖雅元, 周卫文, 程皓, 崔磊, 殷建平, 刘永. 热带岛礁珊瑚砂海滩植被修复对土壤细菌和真核生物群落演替的影响[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2026, 45(5): 199-208.

WU Peng, YANG Xiyue, LI Chunhou, XIAO Yayuan, ZHOU Weiwen, CHENG Hao, CUI Lei, YIN Jianping, LIU Yong. Effects of vegetation restoration on the succession of bacterial and eukaryotic communities in coral sand beaches on tropical islands[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(5): 199-208.

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拓扑属性	细菌				真核生物
拓扑属性	T0	T1	T2	T3	T0	T1	T2	T3
总结点数	1326	2487	2363	2601	729	998	1185	1347
总边数	8044	101197	97715	191572	1963	9713	18080	10421
正相关边比例/%	86.3	90.7	91.4	72.4	91.2	71.9	89.6	94.1

热带岛礁珊瑚砂海滩植被修复对土壤细菌和真核生物群落演替的影响

Effects of vegetation restoration on the succession of bacterial and eukaryotic communities in coral sand beaches on tropical islands

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