Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 48-59.doi: 10.11978/2016060CSTR: 32234.14.2016060
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yi ZHONG1,2(), Zhong CHEN1(
), Aibin MO1,2, Yun LUO1,2, Gang LI1, Xufeng ZHENG1
Received:
2016-06-23
Revised:
2016-09-01
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-04-06
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Yi ZHONG, Zhong CHEN, Aibin MO, Yun LUO, Gang LI, Xufeng ZHENG. Genetic types and elemental occurrence phases of ferromanganese nodules in the northern South China Sea[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2017, 36(2): 48-59.
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Tab. 1
Location and morphology of Fe-Mn nodules"
海区 | 站位 | 东经 | 北纬 | 水深/m | 样品号 | 形貌特征 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上陆坡 | 05E204 | 117°57′5.22″ | 20°59′7.8″ | 1370 | 05E204-1 | 球状, 直径约2cm |
10E204 | 117°59′12.504″ | 21°0′21.618″ | 1785 | 10E204-1 | 长条状 | |
10E204B | 117°57′18.852″ | 21°0′9.774″ | 1331 | 10E204B-1 | 棒状 | |
下陆坡 | 05E107 | 117°09′31.68″ | 19°46′25.8″ | 2255 | 05E107-1 | 球状, 直径3cm |
05E107-3 | 菜花状, 核心杂质多 | |||||
05E107-5 | 不规则块状 | |||||
05E107-6 | 椭球状, 半径5~8cm | |||||
05E107-7 | 扁球状, 直径约7cm | |||||
深海盆 | J-158 | 117°45′12.36″ | 17°33′41.76″ | 3570 | J-158-1 | 球状, 表层光滑 |
Tab. 2
REE geochemical characteristics in different phases of Fe-Mn nodules from the northern South China Sea"
参数 | 碳酸盐相 | 铁锰氧化物相 | 残渣相 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
上陆坡 | 下陆坡 | 海盆 | 上陆坡 | 下陆坡 | 海盆 | 上陆坡 | 下陆坡 | 海盆 | ||
ΣREE | 23.69~36.25 | 53.83~84.48 | 55.67 | 40.68~106.90 | 783.42~884.61 | 605.55 | 2.10~2.39 | 62.82~86.32 | 36.07 | |
ΣLREE | 19.55~31.09 | 44.38~70.58 | 47.33 | 37.16~97.33 | 730.18~832.62 | 560.31 | 1.77~2.10 | 60.22~82.73 | 33.85 | |
ΣHREE | 4.14~5.41 | 9.45~13.90 | 8.33 | 3.52~9.57 | 53.24~61.10 | 45.23 | 0.29~0.38 | 2.60~3.60 | 2.22 | |
ΣLREE/ΣHREE | 4.72~7.14 | 4.70~5.22 | 5.68 | 8.33~10.54 | 12.55~13.72 | 12.60 | 4.71~7.29 | 23.01~23.36 | 14.98 | |
Ce/Ce* | 0.62~1.10 | 0.35~0.52 | 0.68 | 1.63~2.40 | 2.40~3.10 | 3.35 | 0.83~1.59 | 6.59~8.88 | 4.66 | |
Eu/Eu* | 1.09~1.15 | 1.25~1.27 | 1.26 | 1.10~1.15 | 1.14~1.18 | 1.21 | 0.05~0.06 | 0.74~1.28 | 0.57 | |
YN/HoN | 0.98~1.09 | 0.73~0.83 | 0.85 | 0.79~0.90 | 0.55~0.60 | 0.65 | 0.76~0.91 | 0.50~0.55 | 0.63 |
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