海洋酸化和低氧及其节律性变化对海蜇碟状幼体的影响

doi:10.11978/2022007

Abstract

Abstract:

The anthropogenic aggravation of global climate change is an important environmental problem, and the imbalance between pCO₂ and dissolved oxygen in the ocean and eutrophication have aggravated the acidification and hypoxia of many coastal ecosystems. Rhopilema esculentum is one of the most important fishery resources in China, which has edible value and potential medicinal value. In this study, the physiological responses of the ephyrae of R. esculentum under the stress of ocean acidification and hypoxia and their circadian rhythm changes were evaluated: the ephyrae was exposed to two levels of pH (acidified pH 7.6; normal pH 8.1) and two dissolved oxygen (DO) levels (hypoxia 2 mg·L^-1; normoxic 7 mg·L^-1) for 7 days. The stress factors remained constant or fluctuating, and the bell diameter, pulsation rates and activities of acid-base balance, immunity and antioxidation related enzymes of ephyrae were measured. The results showed that the ocean acidification and hypoxia affected the physiological metabolism, growth and development of R. esculentum ephyrae in different degrees, and there was a partial antagonism between acidification and hypoxia. The effects of diurnal fluctuating exposure mode to R. esculentum ephyrae was more harmful than that of constant exposure mode.

Key words: Rhopilema esculentum, ocean acidification, ocean hypoxia, diurnal change, physiological ecology

CLC Number:

Q958

WUZHONG Qiyue, WANG Lei, CHEN Lifei, LI Xiubao, DONG Zhijun. Effects of diurnal changes of ocean acidification and hypoxia on the ephyrae of Rhopilema esculentum[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(6): 114-124.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 52

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参数	恒定				波动pH			波动DO			波动pH-DO
参数	对照	酸化	低氧	酸化低氧耦合	白天	夜间	平均值	白天	夜间	平均值	白天	夜间	平均值
pH	8.11 ±0.02	7.58 ±0.01	8.13 ±0.01	7.61 ±0.02	8.02 ±0.01	7.20 ±0.02	7.61 ±0.41	8.08 ±0.02	8.10 ±0.01	8.09 ±0.02	8.01 ±0.01	7.20 ±0.01	7.60 ±0.41
DO/(mg·L^-1)	7.18 ±0.09	7.22 ±0.10	2.10 ±0.11	1.98 ±0.10	7.19 ±0.05	7.20 ±0.06	7.20 ±0.06	3.02 ±0.23	1.18 ±0.09	2.10 ±0.94	3.04 ±0.16	0.89 ±0.05	1.97 ±1.08
盐度/‰	32.05 ±0.04	32.02 ±0.03	32.05 ±0.04	31.92 ±0.13	31.88 ±0.16	31.89 ±0.08	31.88 ±0.13	31.97 ±0.10	31.92 ±0.09	31.95 ±0.10	31.97 ±0.09	31.88 ±0.03	31.92 ±0.08
温度/℃	17.97 ±0.15	18.04 ±0.03	18.13 ±0.16	18.04 ±0.12	18.03 ±0.12	17.97 ±0.16	18.00 ±0.14	18.17 ±0.08	18.09 ±0.08	18.13 ±0.09	18.11 ±0.18	17.91 ±0.07	18.01 ±0.17
TA/(µmol·kg^-1)	2180 ±43	2116 ±30	2125 ±27	2118 ±25	2238 ±43	2196 ±40	2217 ±42	2211 ±47	2233 ±25	2222 ±38	2232 ±27	2217 ±18	2225 ±21
pCO₂/μatm	463 ±23	1679 ±57	423 ±14	1568 ±72	593 ±11	4393 ±186	2493 ±1904	502 ±29	480 ±12	491 ±25	613 ±19	4443 ±137	2528 ±1917
DIC/(µmol·kg^-1)	1994 ±41	2108 ±28	1931 ±26	2102 ±25	2086 ±34	2320 ±35	2203 ±122	2035 ±47	2047 ±17	2041 ±36	2085 ±24	2344 ±13	2215 ±131
方解石饱和度	3.34 ±0.13	1.09 ±0.02	3.42 ±0.06	1.16 ±0.04	2.90 ±0.09	0.47 ±0.02	1.69 ±1.22	3.24 ±0.12	3.40 ±0.10	3.32 ±0.14	2.82 ±0.10	0.48 ±0.01	1.65 ±1.17
文石饱和度	3.34 ±0.13	0.70 ±0.01	2.20 ±0.04	0.75 ±0.03	1.86 ±0.06	0.31 ±0.01	1.09 ±0.78	2.08 ±0.07	2.19 ±0.07	2.14 ±0.09	1.82 ±0.07	0.31 ±0.00	1.06 ±0.76

生理指标	因素	df	MS	F	P
伞部直径	pH	1	0.980	1.470	0.231
	DO	1	1.912	2.865	0.096
	pH×DO	1	0.250	0.374	0.543
收缩频率	pH	1	2522.017	10.344	0.002
	DO	1	2706.817	11.102	0.002
	pH×DO	1	799.350	3.278	0.076
Ca²⁺-ATP酶	pH	1	8.991	148.768	<0.001
	DO	1	0.000	0.002	0.961
	pH×DO	1	1.126	18.631	<0.001
Na⁺K⁺-ATP酶	pH	1	29.029	47.032	<0.001
	DO	1	43.547	70.554	<0.001
	pH×DO	1	11.776	19.079	<0.001
酸性磷酸酶	pH	1	1779.697	69.081	<0.001

生理指标	因素	df	MS	F	P
伞部直径	pH	1	1.653	3.065	0.085
	DO	1	2.046	3.793	0.056
	pH×DO	1	0.968	1.794	0.186
收缩频率	pH	1	4437.600	9.869	0.003
	DO	1	4001.667	8.900	0.004
	pH×DO	1	912.600	2.030	0.160
Ca²⁺-ATP酶	pH	1	0.007	0.177	0.678
	DO	1	0.093	2.329	0.143
	pH×DO	1	2.097	52.710	<0.001
Na⁺K⁺-ATP酶	pH	1	40.397	35.235	<0.001
	DO	1	66.475	57.982	<0.001
	pH×DO	1	35.541	31.000	<0.001
酸性磷酸酶	pH	1	343.219	47.102	<0.001
	DO	1	24.000	3.294	0.085
	pH×DO	1	558.655	76.668	<0.001
碱性磷酸酶	pH	1	4.621	0.075	0.787
	DO	1	95.914	1.563	0.226
	pH×DO	1	4052.673	66.045	<0.001
过氧化氢酶	pH	1	94.056	19.397	<0.001
	DO	1	167.074	34.456	<0.001
	pH×DO	1	68.204	14.066	0.001
丙二醛	pH	1	6.288	39.084	<0.001
	DO	1	5.818	36.164	<0.001
	pH×DO	1	4.597	28.572	<0.001

Effects of diurnal changes of ocean acidification and hypoxia on the ephyrae of Rhopilema esculentum

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[2]	LIU Su-min, YANG Ding-tian. Spectral features of Acropora austera impacted by ocean acidification [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2014, 33(6): 41-47.