中华管海葵生殖腺的年周期发育

doi:10.11978/2023019

Abstract

Abstract:

The study on animal gonad development can reveal the process of gametogenesis, and evaluate the fertility and source utilization of a species. The Chinese tube anemone Aulactinia sinensis is a dominant species in intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China. In this study, we reported characteristics of the gonad development with annual cycle in A. sinensis inhabiting Huiquan Bay, Qingdao. The results showed that A. sinensis is cylindrical in appearance, and the tentacle arrangement of oral disc is 6+6+12+24+48. There are 48 pairs of mesenteries inside the column. A. sinensis is dioecism, and populational ratio of female to male is 1.25: 1. During the reproductive season, all mesenteries can develop into reproductive mesenteries, and form the gonad. According to the characteristics of spermatogenicvesicle, germ cell types, and composition in the mesenteries, the development process of gonads was divided into four stages, and the gamete spawning occurred between May to September. The fecundity of an individual with the oral disc diameter of 3 cm was 188277.91 ± 28861.91. Our findings will provide basic scientific data for studying the source recycling of A. sinensis.

Key words: Aulactinia sinensis, morphology, gonad, annual development, fecundity

LI Yunpeng, WANG Zhicheng, ZHANG Long, ZHANG Wei, DU Mengda, SUN Yi, ZHANG Zhifeng. Development of gonads with annual cycle in Anlactinia sinensis[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(6): 120-126.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 1

References 25

[1]	ALEXANDER R M, 1985. 无脊椎动物学(上)[M]. 杜芝兰, 译. 北京: 北京大学出版社: 136-168 (in Chinese).
[2]	陈介康, 1986. 腔肠动物标本的麻醉方法[J]. 生物学通报, (8): 42-43 (in Chinese).
[3]	李霞, 贾玉妹, 李雅娟, 2004. 黄海葵解剖学和主要器官组织学的研究[J]. 大连海洋大学学报, 19(3): 171-175.
	LI XIA, JIA YUMEI, LI YAJUAN, 2004. Anatomy and histology of main organs of sea anemone Anthopleyra xanthogrammica[J]. Journal of Dalian Ocean University, 19(3): 171-175 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[4]	李阳, 徐奎栋, 2020. 中国海海葵目(刺胞动物门: 珊瑚虫纲)物种多样性与区系特点[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 51(3): 434-443.
	LI YANG, XU KUIDONG, 2020. Speces diversity and faunal characteristics of the order Actiniaria (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) in the seas of China[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 51(3): 434-443 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[5]	李元超, 黄晖, 董志军, 等, 2009. 鹿回头佳丽鹿角珊瑚卵母细胞发育的组织学研究[J]. 热带海洋学报, 28(1): 56-60.
	LI YUANCHAO, HUANG HUI, DONG ZHIJUN, et al, 2009. A histological analysis on oocyte development of Acropora pulchra in Sanya of Hainan Island[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 28(1): 56-60 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[6]	申玉春, 杨小东, 刘丽, 等, 2014. 澄黄滨珊瑚、大管孔珊瑚和丛生盔形珊瑚性腺发育与繁殖力的研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 45(2): 314-321.
	SHEN YUCHUN, YANG XIAODONG, LIU LI, et al, 2014. Gonadal development and fecundity of corals Porites lutea, Goniopora djiboutiensis, and Galaxea fascicularis in South China Sea[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 45(2): 314-321 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[7]	杨海萍, 王储庆, 吴建平, 等, 2015. 几种麻醉剂对中华仙影海葵麻醉效果的比较[J]. 水产养殖, 36(4): 8-13.
	YANG HAIPING, WANG CHUQING, WU JIANPING, et al, 2015. Comparison of anaesthetic affects of 3 anaesthetic reagents in sea anemone Cereus sinensis Verrill[J]. Journal of Aquaculture, 36(4): 8-13 (in Chinese with English abstract).
[8]	BI YING, ZHANG BIN, ZHANG ZHIFENG, et al, 2015. Seasonal gametogenesis of host sea anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) inhabiting Hong Kong waters[J]. Journal of Ocean University of China, 14(1): 143-148. doi: 10.1007/s11802-015-2349-y
[9]	BOCHAROVA E, 2016. Reproduction of sea anemones and other Hexacorals[M]. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing:239- 248.
[10]	BOCHAROVA E S, KOZEVICH I A, 2011. Modes of reproduction in sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)[J]. Biology Bulletin, 38(9): 849-860. doi: 10.1134/S1062359011090020
[11]	CARTER M A, MILES J, 1989. Gametogenic cycles and reproduction in the beadlet sea anemone Actinia equina (Cnidaria: Anthozoa)[J]. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 36(1-2): 129-155. doi: 10.1111/bij.1989.36.issue-1-2
[12]	CLARK H W, DEWEL W C, 1974. The structure of the gonads, gametogenesis, and sperm-egg interactions in the Anthozoa[J]. American Zoologist, 14(2): 495-510. doi: 10.1093/icb/14.2.495
[13]	ECKELBARGER K J, HAND C, UHLINGER H, 2008. Ultrastructural features of the trophonema and oogenesis in the starlet sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis (Edwardsiidae)[J]. Invertebrate Biology, 127(4): 381-395. doi: 10.1111/ivb.2008.127.issue-4
[14]	FUJII H, 1991. Gonad development of the sea anemone Anthopleura asiatica in clonal populations[J]. Hydrobiologia, 216(1): 527-532.
[15]	JENNISON B L, 1979. Gametogenesis and reproductive cycles in the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima (Brandt, 1835)[J]. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57(2): 403-411. doi: 10.1139/z79-047
[16]	KENSUKE Y, SUSUMU S, TAKASHI O, 1996. Seasonal cycle of male gonad development of the intertidal sea anemone Actinia equina (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) in Sagami Bay, Japan[J]. Benthos Research, 51(2): 13-20. doi: 10.5179/benthos1996.51.2_13
[17]	LEE K-M, XIE J Y, SUN YANAN, et al, 2015. Four dense assemblages of the bulb-tentacle sea anemone Entacmaea quadricolor and associated clownfish in Hong Kong[J]. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95(1): 63-68. doi: 10.1017/S0025315414001192
[18]	LI YANG, LIU RUIYU, 2012. Aulactinia sinensis, a new species of sea anemone (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Yellow Sea[J]. Zootaxa, 3476(1): 62-68. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3476.1
[19]	LOMBARDI M R, LESSER M P, 2010. The annual gametogenic cycle of the sea anemone Metridium senile from the Gulf of Maine[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 390(1): 58-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jembe.2010.04.004
[20]	MOISEEVA E, RABINOWITZ C, PAZ G, et al, 2017. Histological study on maturation, fertilization and the state of gonadal region following spawning in the model sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis[J]. Plos One, 12(8): e0182677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182677
[21]	SCOTT A, HARRISON P L, 2009. Gametogenic and reproductive cycles of the sea anemone, Entacmaea quadricolor[J]. Marine Biology, 156(8): 1659-1671. doi: 10.1007/s00227-009-1201-6
[22]	SHLESINGER T, LOYA Y, 2019. Breakdown in spawning synchrony: A silent threat to coral persistence[J]. Science, 365(6457): 1002-1007. doi: 10.1126/science.aax0110 pmid: 31488683
[23]	WEDI S E, DUNN W, 1983. Gametogenesis and reproductive periodicity of the subtidal sea anemone Urticina Lofotensis (Coelenterata: Actiniaria) in California[J]. Biological Bulletin, 165(2): 458-472. doi: 10.2307/1541212
[24]	YOKO F, 2011. Seasonal changes in testicular structure of the sea anemone Haliplanella lineata (Coelenterata: Actiniaria)[J]. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 27(3): 197-204.
[25]	YONG C L X, YAP N W L, TAN K S, et al, 2021. Reproduction in the tropical frilly sea anemone Phymanthus pinnulatus (Cnidaria, Actiniaria)[J]. Invertebrate Biology, 140(2): e12313. doi: 10.1111/ivb.v140.2

统计指标	平均值±标准差	相对范围
可育口盘直径/cm (n=36)	3.81±0.95	2.30~6.00
卵细胞直径/μm (n=3)	96.63±9.85	74.74~125.32
单条初级隔膜怀卵量/个 (n=30)	188277.91±28861.91	115255.94~233263.63

Development of gonads with annual cycle in Anlactinia sinensis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 5

References 25

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LI Nenghui, HUANG Qing, LI Hang, ZENG Jun, WU Kefeng, TAN Huaqiang. Taxonomic study of four species of Gracilaria (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta) in Zhanjiang based on morphological and molecular data [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(2): 34-47.
[2]	LI Ze, WANG Lijuan, ZOU Congcong, SHU Chang, WU Zhihao, ZOU Yuxia, YOU Feng. Expression characteristics and function of Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor Ⅱ gene (amhr2) in Paralichthys olivaceus [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(1): 94-106.
[3]	HAN Tong, LI Jingjing, LIU Zhengyi, LIU Kai, Zhang Jinhao, QIN Song, ZHONG Zhihai. The seed morphology and internal characteristics of seagrass, surfgrass Phyllospadix iwatensis [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(6): 105-113.
[4]	GUO Junli, SHI Lianqiang, CHEN Shenliang, ZHANG Min, CHANG Yang, ZHANG Daheng. Dynamic variations of different sedimentary geomorphology of sandy and gravel embayed beaches on the Zhujiajian Island during typhoon season [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(4): 82-96.
[5]	LIU Jinmei, HUANG Bingxin, DING Lanping, WANG Xuecong, YAN Jing, YAN Panzhu, ZHANG Yao. Morphological and phylogenetic studies of Yonagunia formosana in southeastern Hainan province, China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(6): 76-82.
[6]	LI Yonghang, JIA Lei, NI Yugen, HE Jian, MU Zelin, WEN Mingming, SHAN Chenchen. Geophysical characteristics and favorable occurrence signs of marine sand-gravel body in Taiwan banks^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(5): 101-110.
[7]	WANG Ling, WANG Bin, LI Jian, YU Kaiqi, ZHAO Fang. Morphology characteristics and formation mechanisms of submarine pockmarks in the northern Zhongjiannan Basin, South China Sea [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(5): 72-84.
[8]	NIU Biaobiao, ZHAI Mengyi, LI Yang. Morphological and Phylogenetic Studies on Chaetoceros seychellarus [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(4): 44-49.
[9]	LONG Chao, LUO Zhaohe, WEI Zhangliang, YANG Fangfang, LI Ru, LONG Lijuan. Morphology and phylogeny of zooxanthellae Effrenium voratum from Luhuitou reef in Sanya, Hainan province [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(4): 35-43.
[10]	DAI Zhijun, ZHOU Xiaoyan, WANG Jie, HU Baoqing. Review and prospect of mangrove tidal flat sedimentary dynamics [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(3): 69-75.
[11]	LIU Jinmei, JIANG Jingjing, MA Xin, HUANG Bingxin, YANG Nan, LIU Meiyuan, DING Lanping. Morphological taxonomy of genus Hypnea (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) from eastern Guangdong, China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2021, 40(1): 99-110.
[12]	CHEN Lingzhen, QIN Geng, WANG Xin, LIU Yali, XIAO Wanghong, LIN Qiang. Distinct structures of gonads and germ cell development of lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(6): 93-102.
[13]	MENG Tian, CHEN Zuo, ZHU Jun, ZOU Xiaoxiao, FU Qingyan, BAO Shixiang. Morphological and molecular study on marine green alga, Halimeda velasquezii, first recorded in Hainan Island [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(6): 114-121.
[14]	Juan DONG, Guangbo REN, Yabin HU, Jinzhao PANG, Yi MA. Construction and classification of coral reef geomorphic unit system based on high-resolution remote sensing: using 8-band Worldview-2 Image as an example [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(4): 116-129.
[15]	Lichun JIANG, Qun LI, Songhui LÜ. Morphology and Phylogenetics study on the species of Amphidinium (Gymnodinials, Dinophyceae) from Weizhou Island, Guangxi [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(3): 106-115.