台湾龟山岛海底热液和绿岛陆上热泉伴生气体组分组成

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2013.06.008

Abstract

Abstract:

Gas composition is important for analyzing the origin of hydrothermal activity, for assessing active magma level and for evaluating eco-environmental effects of hydrothermal activity. In this study, we obtained gas samples from submarine hydrothermal systems off Guishandao and in coastal hot springs off Lüdao in Taiwan using self-made piston gas samplers. The chemical compositions of these gas samples were measured using MAT271 mass spectrometer. The main component of gases from Guishandao hydrothermal area is CO₂, characterized by low temperature volcanic zone with high content of CH₄and active gases of CO₂and H₂S, and low levels of SO₂and HCl. In 2011, the average contents of CO₂, N₂and CH₄from white vents are 642.8 ‰, 149.4 ‰, and 177.5 ‰, respectively; those from yellow vents are 740.1 ‰, 36.7 ‰, and 30.9 ‰, respectively. The gas samples of Lüdao hot springs are dominated by N₂ and enriched in CH_4.The contents of active gases such as CO₂ and H₂S are relatively low. In 2012, the average contents of hydrothermal gases CO₂, N₂ and CH₄of Zhaori egg boiling hot spring district are 642.8‰, 149.4 ‰, and 177.5 ‰, respectively; those from inshore side hot spring of intertidal zone are 740.1 ‰, 36.7 ‰, and 30.9 ‰, respectively. The gas from Guishandao area is originated from deeper stratum than that from Lüdao hot springs, and has reacted with surrounding rock less violently during upwelling.

Key words: seafloor hydrothermal, Guishandao, L&#x000fc, dao, carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulfide

CLC Number:

P736.4

ZHANG Hai-yan, YANG Tsanyao Frank, CHEN Chen Tung Arthur, CHEN Xue-gang, QIN Hua-wei, JIN Ai-min, DING Qian, PAN Yi-wen, XIA Mei-sheng, YE Ying. Gas composition of submarine hydrothermal systems off Guishandao and in coastal hot springs off Lüdao in Taiwan[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2013, 32(6): 50-57.

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Gas composition of submarine hydrothermal systems off Guishandao and in coastal hot springs off Lüdao in Taiwan

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