褐菖鲉仔、稚鱼消化系统发育的组织学观察

doi:10.11978/2018071

Abstract

Abstract:

Sebastiscus marmoratus as a marine economical teleost, research on the development of the larvae and juveniles of this species become important. In this study, the developmental characteristics of digestive system in S. marmoratus from 0 to 50 days post-parturition (dpp) were described by the method of tissue sectioning technique, HE (hematoxylin-eosin) staining and histochemical staining. The results showed that the initial digestive system appeared to have a differentiated buccopharyngeal cavity after parturition. At 2 dpp, the larvae began feeding, and the digestive tube opened to the outside initially, and the larvae entered the endo-exotrophic period. The pyloric caeca appeared at 3-4 dpp, while 5~6 mucosal folds appeared in esophagus, and five mucosal folds appeared in stomach and hepatic cell mass grew. At 5-6 dpp, the yolk sac was completely absorbed, meaning the larvae began getting into exotrophic period Ⅰ (without a functional stomach). Meanwhile, goblet cells were observed in esophagus, and intestine can be divided into promesenteron and hindgut. At 10-14 dpp, circular layers of striated muscle were obviously observed and 7-12 mucosal folds appeared in esophagus; stomach had a basic structure, brush border became clear and there were a few hepatic sinusoids in a bigger liver, which was good for the digestion and absorption of exogenous food. At 28-30 dpp, the gastric glands and gastric pits appeared, which was the signs of the juvenile stage. With the increase of the number of islet cells and zymogen granules, the digestion was greatly improved. At 47-50 dpp, the digestive system gradually improved as a functional and structural one, which resembled that of adults. These results showed that the development of the digestive system in S. marmoratus started early like other ovoviviparous teleosts and was relative with the improving function of its digestion.

Key words: Sebastiscus marmoratus, larva and juvenile, digestive system, histology

CLC Number:

P735.541

Jiazhe YANG, Chuang QI, Shanliang XU. Histological studies on development of the digestive system in larval and juvenile Sebastiscus marmoratus[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(2): 58-66.

Figures/Tables 4

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种类		发育时期划分
种类		培育水温/℃	内源性营养期/d	混合营养期/d	外源性营养期Ⅰ/d	外源性营养期Ⅱ/d
有胃硬骨鱼	褐菖鲉(本研究)	15.0~17.0	0~1	2~5	6~27	28
	卵形鲳鲹(区又君等, 2011)	23.0~28.0	0~2	3~5	6~17	18
	大黄鱼(徐晓津等, 2010)	25.6~29.4	0~3	4~5	6~18	19
	大西洋白姑鱼(Solovyev et al, 2016)	18.0	0~1	2~4	5~25	26
	鲇(Silurus asotus)(蒲红宇等, 2004)	24.0~25.0	0~3	4~6	7~10	11
	哲罗鱼(Hucho taimen)(张永泉等, 2010)	3.0~14.0	0~10	11~18	19~30	31
无胃硬骨鱼	普安银鲫(Carassius auratus)(姚俊杰等, 2013)	22.5~27.5	0~2	3~4	5
无胃硬骨鱼	草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)(阮国良等, 2012)	26.0~28.0	0~3	4~5	6

Histological studies on development of the digestive system in larval and juvenile Sebastiscus marmoratus

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