Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2024, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 107-115.doi: 10.11978/2023047CSTR: 32234.14.2023047
• Marine Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles
GENG Wanlu1,2(), XING Yongze2(
), ZHANG Qiufeng1,2(
), GUAN Weibing1
Received:
2023-04-12
Revised:
2023-05-25
Online:
2024-01-10
Published:
2024-01-19
Supported by:
GENG Wanlu, XING Yongze, ZHANG Qiufeng, GUAN Weibing. Structural characteristics of macrobenthic communities at intertidal zone for mangrove in Beihai, Guangxi[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(1): 107-115.
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Tab.1
Soil physical and chemical factors in different places"
样地类型 | 样地名称 | 有机质/% | 黏土/% | 粉砂/% | 砂/% | 细砾/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
光滩 | HJ | 0.47±0.05a | 1.42±0.21ab | 28.56±3.48bc | 69.83±3.60ab | 0.19±0.11 |
NJ | 0.47±0.03a | 2.41±0.21b | 37.91±3.90c | 59.68±4.10a | - | |
平均值 | 0.48±0.09 | 1.92±0.01* | 33.23±0.15* | 64.76±0.18 | 0.10±0.039 | |
少量互花米草 | ZX | 1.88±0.12ab | 2.18±0.09b | 29.95±0.64bc | 67.56±0.64ab | 0.31±0.18 |
NT | 3.08±0.45b | 1.97±0.06ab | 26.21±0.63abc | 71.82±0.61abc | - | |
平均值 | 2.48±0.12* | 2.08±0.01b | 28.08±0.01 | 69.69±0.01 | 0.16±0.06 | |
互花米草 | RG1 | 0.77±0.22a | 1.23±0.36a | 17.88±1.71ab | 80.75±2.02bc | 0.14±0.08 |
RG2 | 1.35±0.33a | 0.90±0.15a | 15.19±0.29a | 83.83±0.37c | 0.08±0.04 | |
平均值 | 1.06±0.38 | 1.07±0.08 | 16.54±0.50 | 82.29±0.59* | 0.11±0.01 |
Tab. 4
Biomass of macrofauna in different places"
样地类型 | 样地名称 | 生物量/(g·m−2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
软体动物 | 节肢动物 | 其他动物 | 合计 | ||
光滩 | HJ | 182.83 | 0 | 0.64 | 183.47 |
NJ | 176.16 | 2.45 | 2.35 | 180.96 | |
平均值 | 179.49±3.34a | 1.23±1.23a | 1.49±0.86a | 182.23±1.26a | |
少量互花米草 | ZX | 318.51 | 10.19 | 5.6 | 334.29 |
NT | 793.07 | 38.61 | 19.68 | 851.36 | |
平均值 | 555.79±237.28b | 24.4±14.21a | 12.64±7.04a | 592.83±258.54b | |
互花米草 | RG1 | 693.87 | 66.83 | 0 | 760.69 |
RG2 | 703.95 | 3.79 | 5.49 | 713.23 | |
平均值 | 698.91±5.04b | 35.31±31.52a | 2.75±2.75a | 736.96±23.73b |
Tab. 5
Density of macrofauna in different places"
样地类型 | 样地名称 | 栖息密度/(ind.·m−2) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
软体动物 | 节肢动物 | 其他动物 | 合计 | 蟹洞 | ||
光滩 | HJ | 70 | 0 | 6 | 76 | 304 |
NJ | 54 | 6 | 6 | 66 | 1008 | |
平均值 | 62±8a | 3±3a | 6a | 71±5a | 656±352a | |
少量互花米草 | ZX | 214 | 6 | 6 | 226 | 1158 |
NT | 32 | 27 | 54 | 113 | 2603 | |
平均值 | 123±91a | 17±11ab | 30±24a | 169±57b | 1880±723b | |
互花米草 | RG1 | 43 | 32 | 0 | 75 | 587 |
RG2 | 6 | 22 | 16 | 44 | 358 | |
平均值 | 25±19a | 27±5b | 8±8a | 59±16a | 472±115a |
Tab. 6
Species diversity index for macrobenthic communities in different places"
样地类型 | 样地名称 | 多样性指数(H′) | 丰富度指数(d) | 均匀度指数(J) |
---|---|---|---|---|
光滩 | HJ | 2.11 | 1.12 | 0.70 |
NJ | 1.63 | 0.66 | 0.70 | |
平均值 | 1.87a | 0.89ab | 0.70a | |
少量互花米草 | ZX | 1.66 | 1.02 | 0.52 |
NT | 2.22 | 1.32 | 0.67 | |
平均值 | 1.94a | 1.17a | 0.59b | |
互花米草 | RG1 | 1.38 | 0.64 | 0.59 |
RG2 | 1.67 | 0.92 | 0.65 | |
平均值 | 1.52a | 0.78b | 0.62ab |
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