西北太平洋台风数目与海洋热含量的年代际关系分析

doi:10.11978/j.issn.1009-5470.2010.06.008

Abstract

Abstract:

The typhoon activity in the northwestern Pacific region (5º-30ºN, 121ºE-180º) is analyzed using the tropical cy-clone data from 1945 to 2003 provided by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The results show that the typhoon activity in the northwestern Pacific has evident interdecadal variability. The number of typhoons occurred in 1958-1968 is more than that occurred in 1985-1995, and both numbers are more than that occurred in 1970-1980. Combining the analysis of the up-per-ocean heat content data and temperature data at 11 standard levels provided by the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, it is found that the typhoon activity in the northwestern Pacific has a relationship with the ocean thermal structures. The sea-surface temperature is not the key factor affecting the typhoon number occurred during 1958-1968. The decadal variation of the typhoons occurred in the northwestern Pacific is positively correlated with the upper-ocean heat content in the equatorial central Pacific. There is a sea-surface temperature increase in the central Pacific in 1958-1968 and 1985-1995 compared with 1970-1980 by the mean-temperature profile along the equator, which exists in the surface in 1985-1995 and in the subsurface in 1958-1968. This difference may imply that the subsurface temperature warming played an important role in increased number of typhoon in 1958-1968.

Key words: typhoon, interdecadal variability, upper-ocean heat content, subsurface temperature

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LIU Qin-yan,ZHOU Wen. Relationship between typhoon activity in the northwestern Pacific and the up-per-ocean heat content on interdecadal time scale[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2010, 29(6): 8-14.

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Relationship between typhoon activity in the northwestern Pacific and the up-per-ocean heat content on interdecadal time scale

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