多激素协同调控在秋茄抵御移植胁迫中的作用

doi:10.11978/2025067

Abstract

Abstract:

During growth and development, plants are frequently exposed to various stress factors and respond through dynamic regulatory mechanisms involving endogenous hormones. This study employed the technology of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) metabolomics to detect hormone content levels in the roots of Kandelia obovata from the artificial transplantation mangrove at Kongque Bay (KQW-E) in Qinzhou Port and from the natural mangrove habitat (JGJ-C). Furthermore, the study analyzed the metabolic characteristics of these hormones and their interactions, providing insights into plant responses to environmental stresses. Primary metabolic pathways were determined through Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) annotation. The results showed that: (1) a total of 62 phytohormones were detected in the roots of Kandelia obovata from both sites, with 28 of them exhibiting significant differences (16 up-regulated and 12 down-regulated); (2) in the KQW-E group, stress-related hormones such as abscisic acid (ABA) and abscisic acid-glucose ester (ABA-GE), as well as conjugated auxin (1-O-indol-3-ylacetylglucose, IAA-Glc), were significantly down-regulated, while growth-promoting hormones like zeatin (cis-zeatin riboside, cZR) and jasmonic acid precursor (dihydrojasmonic acid, H2JA) were significantly up-regulated; (3) KEGG data analysis further revealed that the differential hormones were primarily enriched in pathways such as terpenoid metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, and secondary metabolism. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that K. obovata may coordinately regulate multiple hormones, including abscisic acid, auxin, jasmonic acid, and cytokinin, to dynamically balance active hormone levels, down-regulate stress responses, and up-regulate growth-related metabolism, thereby optimizing resource allocation and enhancing transplant adaptability. This study provides a scientific basis for hormonal regulation and ecological restoration in the artificial transplantation of mangroves.

Key words: Kandelia obovata, LC-MS/MS, plant hormones, metabolomics, stress, multi-hormone synergistic regulation

CLC Number:

P735

GONG Shouji, XIE Xiaokui, WANG Riming, LI Xiujian, LING Longyan, ZHENG Jian. The role of multi-hormone synergistic regulation in the resistance of Kandelia obovata to transplant stress[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(4): 217-229.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 66

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指标	化合物	激素类别	P-value	FC	类型
ABA	脱落酸(abscisic acid)	ABA	0.030	0.32	下调
ABA-GE	ABA-glucosyl ester 脱落酸葡萄糖酯	ABA	0.014	0.11	下调
IAA-Glc	1-O-indol-3-ylacetylglucose 1-O-吲哚-3-基乙酰基葡萄糖	auxin	0.007	0.45	下调
ICAld	indole-3-carboxaldehyde 吲哚-3-甲醛	auxin	0.007	0.41	下调
IAA-Trp	indole-3-acetyl-L-tryptophan 吲哚乙酸-色氨酸	auxin	0.105	Inf	上调
OxIAA	2-oxindole-3-acetic acid 氧化吲哚乙酸	auxin	0.184	Inf	上调
DHZR	dihydrozeatin ribonucleoside 双氢玉米素核苷	CK	0.030	0	下调
cZROG	cis-zeatin-O-glucoside riboside 顺式玉米核苷-O-糖苷	CK	1.2e-4	0	下调
iP9G	N6-isopentenyl-adenine-9-glucoside 异戊烯腺嘌呤-9-葡糖苷	CK	0.219	59.32	上调
cZR	cis-zeatin riboside 顺式-玉米素-D-核糖甙	CK	0.210	Inf	上调
tZ9G	trans-zeatin-9-glucoside 反式玉米素-9-糖苷	CK	0.244	Inf	上调
H2JA	dihydrojasmonic acid 二氢茉莉酸	JA	0.009	4.35	上调
OPC-6	3-oxo-2-(2-(Z)-pentenyl)cyclopentane-1-hexanoic acid 氧化戊烯基环戊烷己酸	JA	0.293	43.18	上调
JA-ILE	jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine 茉莉酸-异亮氨酸	JA	0.004	0.36	下调
JA-Val	N-[(-)-jasmonoyl]-(L)-valine 茉莉酸-缬氨酸	JA	0.008	0.27	下调

代谢名称	Ko 编号	KEGG注释差异显著代谢物个数	通路中检测到代谢物个数	KEGG 通路名称
氨基酸代谢	ko00260	0	1	glycine, serine and threonine metabolism 甘氨酸、丝氨酸和苏氨酸代谢
	ko00360	0	1	phenylalanine metabolism 苯丙氨酸代谢
	ko00380	2	5	tryptophan metabolism 色氨酸代谢
玉米素代谢	ko00908	0	5	zeatin biosynthesis 玉米素生物合成
萜类及类二烯代谢	ko00904	1	2	diterpenoid biosynthesis 双萜生物合成
萜类及类二烯代谢	ko00906	2	2	carotenoid biosynthesis 类胡萝卜素生物合成
次级代谢物综合路径	ko01110	2	7	biosynthesis of secondary metabolites 次级代谢产物的生物合成
植物激素转导	ko04075	2	3	plant hormone signal transduction 植物激素信号转导

The role of multi-hormone synergistic regulation in the resistance of Kandelia obovata to transplant stress

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