环境因子对污损生物沙筛贝(Mytilopsis sallei)幼体附着变态的影响研究

doi:10.11978/2024136

Abstract

Abstract:

The false mussel Mytilopsis sallei is an important invasive fouling organism in the south of China, which often attaches to aquaculture facilities and causes fishery losses. In this study, the ecological single-factor gradient test was used to test larval settlement and metamorphosis of M. sallei under different salinities, water temperatures, light intensities and dissolved oxygen concentrations. The results showed that M. sallei larvae could settle and metamorphose at temperatures between 25℃~35℃. Low temperatures (10℃ and 15℃) significantly inhibited larval settlement and metamorphosis, while high temperature (40℃) caused the death of larvae. M. sallei larvae could settle and metamorphose under a wide salinity range (15‰~30‰), with the optimal salinity of 15‰. The suitable light intensity was 0’5000 lx, but when light intensity was higher than 10000 lx, larval settlement and metamorphosis were significantly inhibited. M. sallei larvae had a strong resistance capacity to low dissolved oxygen concentration. The suitable dissolved oxygen concentration for its settlement and metamorphosis was 40%’100% of saturated oxygen concentration (3.2’8.0 mg·L^-1), but when the dissolved oxygen concentration was lower than 20% (1.6 mg·L^-1), larval settlement and metamorphosis were inhibited. This study revealed the suitable environmental conditions on larval settlement and metamorphosis of M. sallei, which is important for predicting its possible distribution in the coastal areas of China and preventing its invasion to other areas of China to cause aquaculture industry losses.

Key words: Mytilopsis sallei, marine fouling organism, invasive species, environmental factors, settlement and metamorphosis

CLC Number:

X714

DAI Li, PAN Huakang, LIU Liyang, HE Jian, ZHAO Ke, QI Jianfei, ZHANG Zhen, SU Pei, FENG Danqing. Effects of environmental factors on larval settlement and metamorphosis of the fouling organism Mytilopsis sallei[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(3): 121-129.

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Effects of environmental factors on larval settlement and metamorphosis of the fouling organism Mytilopsis sallei

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