Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 135-146.doi: 10.11978/2021125CSTR: 32234.14.2021125
• Marine Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles
MA Wengang(), XIA Jingquan, WEI Yifan, YIN Hongyang, QIN Lezheng, LIU Xiangbo, HU Xueqing, XU Qiang(
), LI Xiubao(
), WANG Aimin
Received:
2021-09-15
Revised:
2021-11-23
Published:
2021-11-29
Contact:
XU Qiang,LI Xiubao
E-mail:956497289@qq.com;xuqianghnu@hainanu.edu.cn;xiubaoli@163.com
Supported by:
CLC Number:
MA Wengang, XIA Jingquan, WEI Yifan, YIN Hongyang, QIN Lezheng, LIU Xiangbo, HU Xueqing, XU Qiang, LI Xiubao, WANG Aimin. Community structure evaluation of epifaunal macrozoobenthos in the near-island waters of marine ranching in Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(3): 135-146.
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Tab. 1
Seasonal variation of water environmental factors in coastal area of Wuzhizhou Island"
季节 | T/℃ | DO/(mg·L-1) | Chl a/(μg·L-1) | P/(mg·L-1) | Si/(mg·L-1) | DIN/(mg·L-1) | Md | Org/(0.1g·kg-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
夏季 | 27.44±0.70ab | 6.51±0.07b | 0.37±0.08ab | 0.001±0.0002b | 0.075±0.011ab | 0.112±0.011b | 1.89±1.31a | 2.60±0.94a |
秋季 | 27.24 ±0.30b | 3.84±0.68c | 2.03±0.34a | 0.003±0.0009ab | 0.379±0.278a | 0.347±0.068a | — | 2.23±0.28a |
冬季 | 22.16±0.24c | 7.25±0.08a | 0.49±0.29b | 0.003±0.0014a | 0.095±0.013ab | 0.324±0.120a | 2.26±2.47a | 2.87±0.43a |
春季 | 28.10±0.31a | 6.62±0.17b | 0.57±0.14ab | 0.001±0.0005b | 0.030±0.013b | 0.112±0.027b | 2.37±1.48a | 3.10±0.36a |
Tab. 2
Dominant species in each season"
优势种 | 优势度 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
种名 | 学名 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | 春季 |
吕宋棘海星 | Echinaster luzonicus | 0.046 | 0.042 | 0.038 | 0.037 |
蓝指海星 | Linckia laevigata | 0.060 | 0.032 | 0.043 | 0.039 |
蓝环冠海胆 | Diadema savignyi | — | — | 0.038 | 0.078 |
刺冠海胆 | Diadema setosum | — | 0.049 | — | — |
冠刺棘海胆 | Echinothrix diadema | — | — | 0.029 | — |
红腹海参 | Holothuria eduils | 0.114 | 0.225 | 0.057 | 0.191 |
黑海参 | Holothuria atra | 0.305 | 0.121 | 0.060 | 0.106 |
绿刺参 | Stichopus chloronotus | 0.101 | — | 0.034 | 0.055 |
金口蝾螺 | Turbo argyrostomus | 0.050 | 0.028 | 0.047 | 0.028 |
塔形扭柱螺 | Tectus pyramis | — | — | 0.038 | — |
角小核果螺 | Drupella cornus | 0.146 | — | 0.107 | 0.028 |
紫栖珊瑚螺 | Coralliophila violacea | — | — | 0.023 | — |
焦棘螺 | Chicoreus torrefactus | — | — | 0.036 | — |
秉氏海齿花 | Comanthus bennetti | — | 0.048 | 0.047 | 0.094 |
许氏大羽花 | Comanthina schlegeli | — | — | 0.023 | 0.049 |
小足真寄居蟹 | Dardanus pedunculatus | — | 0.084 | — | — |
Tab. 3
Biodiversity index and M-AMBI in four seasons"
d | J | H′ | 水体状况 | M-AMBI | 水体环境状况 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
夏季 | 1.26±0.53b | 0.70±0.10a | 2.14±0.41b | 轻度污染 | 0.59±0.06b | 优良 |
秋季 | 3.11±1.24ab | 0.74±0.13a | 3.21±0.93a | 无污染 | 0.77±0.16a | 高等 |
冬季 | 3.40±0.26a | 0.81±0.09a | 3.71±0.52a | 无污染 | 0.85±0.07a | 高等 |
春季 | 3.04±0.99ab | 0.79±0.13a | 3.52±0.75a | 无污染 | 0.82±0.09a | 高等 |
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