广西涠洲岛蛭态轮虫物种多样性及生境偏好研究

doi:10.11978/2023083

Abstract

Abstract:

The island habitat and biological community composition are unique, but there are few reports on the island bdelloid rotifers. During 2021—2022, we investigated seven different habitats, i.e., moss, soil, leaf litters of bamboo, pine and other, petiolate plant petals and burned leaf stems, in the Weizhou island, Guangxi, to investigate species diversity and habitat preference of bdelloid rotifers. In the Weizhou island, a total of 53 species of bdelloid rotifers in three families, eight genera and 53 species were recorded, of which three species were newly found in China. The results showed that the species diversity of bdelloid rotifers in the island was high (accounting for 10.6% of the global reported bdelloid rotifer species). There was significant difference in species richness among the first four habitats (p < 0.0001), and the difference of species composition between different habitats is significantly greater than that within the same habitat (p = 0.001). The habitat preference of bdelloid rotifer is obvious. In addition, IndVal index analysis showed that 10 rotifer species had significant preference for special habitats. In the future, we should strengthen the investigation of island habitats, especially rare habitats, for the purpose of finding more species of bdelloid rotifers and enriching their geographical distribution in China.

Key words: bdelloid rotifer, island, habitat preference, new record species, species diversity

CHEN Junqiang, WANG Wenbo, WANG Qing, YANG Yufeng. Species diversity and habitat preference of bdelloid rotifers in the Weizhou island, Guangxi[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(2): 81-91.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

The sampling sites in the Weizhou island"

采样点编号	采样日期	生境类型	位置坐标
D1	2021.12.25	苔藓	21°01′31.18″N, 109°06′44.85″E
D2	2021.12.25	苔藓	21°01′30.99″N, 109°06′46.72″E
D3	2021.12.25	苔藓	21°01′32.86″N, 109°06′47.11″E
D4	2021.12.25	竹叶	21°01′28.66″N, 109°06′48.23″E
D5	2021.12.25	带柄植物花瓣	21°01′35.78″N, 109°06′43.92″E
D6	2021.12.25	其他落叶	21°01′29.04″N, 109°06′49.01″E
T1	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°01′37.85″N, 109°06′48.41″E
T2	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°01′39.81″N, 109°06′49.63″E
T3	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°01′51.10″N, 109°06′45.49″E
T4	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°01′55.18″N, 109°07′29.31″E
T5	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°02′15.92″N, 109°07′55.89″E
T6	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°02′38.42″N, 109°08′10.98″E
T7	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°03′14.81″N, 109°05′58.09″E
T8	2022.05.20	松树落叶	21°03′25.02″N, 109°08′31.24″E
T9	2022.05.20	土壤	21°01′38.60″N, 109°06′56.67″E
T10	2022.05.20	土壤	21°01′48.87″N, 109°06′58.02″E
T11	2022.05.20	土壤	21°01′54.35″N, 109°06′11.71″E
T12	2022.05.20	苔藓	21°02′00.77″N, 109°05′58.72″E
T13	2022.05.20	土壤	21°02′21.57″N, 109°05′46.95″E
T14	2022.05.20	苔藓	21°02′21.57″N, 109°05′46.95″E
T15	2022.05.20	苔藓	21°02′38.85″N, 109°05′48.94″E
T16	2022.05.20	土壤	21°02′38.85″N, 109°05′48.94″E
T17	2022.05.20	土壤	21°03′19.43″N, 109°08′32.16″E
T18	2022.05.20	苔藓	21°03′19.43″N, 109°08′32.16″E
T19	2022.05.20	土壤	21°03′33.47″N, 109°08′30.27″E
T20	2022.05.20	其他落叶	21°03′36.33″N, 109°08′27.31″E
T21	2022.05.20	燃烧后的叶杆	21°04′01.04″N, 109°07′39.11″E
T22	2022.05.20	其他落叶	21°04′05.46″N, 109°07′37.01″E
T23	2022.05.20	土壤	21°04′07.17″N, 109°07′34.15″E
L1	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°02′59.77″N, 109°06′40.56″E
L2	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°03′11.56″N, 109°06′41.59″E
L3	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°03′14.23″N, 109°06′41.36″E
L4	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°03′18.36″N, 109°06′42.47″E
L5	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°03′45.55″N, 109°06′49.39″E
L6	2022.09.01	其他落叶	21°03′15.45″N, 109°07′09.17″E
L7	2022.09.01	竹叶	21°03′51.35″N, 109°06′54.29″E

Tab. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Tab. 2

The species list of bdelloid rotifers in the Weizhou island"

科	属	种	生境类型
盘网轮科 Adinetidae	盘网轮属Adineta	急角盘网轮虫Adineta acuticornis Haigh, 1967	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 燃烧后的叶杆
		贝式盘网轮虫A. beysunae Örstan, 2018	竹叶, 松树落叶
		楔足盘网轮虫A. cuneata Milne, 1916	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓
		游荡盘网轮虫A. vaga (Davis, 1873)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 燃烧后的叶杆
	突盘轮Bradyscela	跛足突盘轮虫Bradyscela clauda (Bryce, 1893)	竹叶, 其他落叶
宿轮科Habrotrochidae	宿轮属 Habrotrocha	双齿宿轮虫H. bidens (Gosse, 1851)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓
		缢缩宿轮虫H. constricta (Dujardin, 1841)	竹叶
		领宿轮虫H. collaris Wulfert, 1965	竹叶, 苔藓
		金色宿轮虫H. flava Bryce,1915	竹叶, 松树落叶
		黄体宿轮虫H. flaviformis De Koning, 1947	竹叶, 其他落叶
		舌凸宿轮虫H. ligula Bryce, 1913	松树落叶, 燃烧后的叶杆
		罗莎宿轮虫H. rosa Donner, 1949	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶
		三趾宿轮虫H. tripus (Murray, 1907)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶
		弯唇宿轮虫H. thienemanni Hauer, 1924	竹叶
		一种宿轮虫Habrotrocha sp.1	松树落叶
		一种宿轮虫Habrotrocha sp.2	土壤
		一种宿轮虫Habrotrocha sp.3	竹叶
		一种宿轮虫Habrotrocha sp.4	竹叶
	敖突轮属Otostephanos	皇家敖突轮虫Otostephanos regalis Milne, 1916	其他落叶
	敖突轮属Otostephanos	环颈敖突轮虫O. torquatus (Bryce, 1913)	竹叶
旋轮科 Philodinidae	粗颈轮属Macrotrachela	短唇粗颈轮虫Macrotrachela brevilabris De Koning, 1947	松树落叶
		精巧粗颈轮虫M. concinna (Bryce, 1912)	竹叶, 苔藓
		戈氏粗颈轮虫M. decora (Bryce, 1912)*	竹叶, 土壤, 燃烧后的叶杆
		欧氏粗颈轮虫M. ehrenbergii (Janson, 1893)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓
		栖居粗颈轮虫M. habita (Bryce, 1894)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 土壤, 燃烧后的叶杆
		毛粗颈轮虫M. induta Donner, 1951	其他落叶, 苔藓
		无刺粗颈轮虫M. inermis Donner, 1965	竹叶, 松树落叶
		奇异粗颈轮虫M. insolita De Koning, 1947	松树落叶
		圆腹粗颈轮虫M. kallosoma (Schulte, 1954)	竹叶
		游离粗颈轮虫M. libera Donner, 1949	松树落叶, 土壤
		多刺粗颈轮虫M. multispinosa (Murray, 1908)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 土壤, 带柄植物花瓣
		舌凸矮小粗颈轮虫M. nana ligulata Schulte, 1954*	竹叶
		娜娜矮小粗颈轮虫M. nana nana (Bryce, 1912)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 燃烧后的叶杆
		四角粗颈轮虫M. quadricornifera Milne, 1886	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 带柄植物花瓣
		美丽粗颈轮虫M. speciosa (Murray, 1907)*	其他落叶
		畏弱粗颈轮虫M. timida Milne, 1916	松树落叶
		一种粗颈轮虫Macrotrachela sp.1	竹叶, 苔藓
		一种粗颈轮虫Macrotrachela sp.2	竹叶
	水蛭轮属Mniobia	水蛭轮虫 Mniobia tentans Donner, 1949	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓
	水蛭轮属Mniobia	一种水蛭轮虫Mniobia sp.	竹叶
	旋轮属Philodina	宽沟锐角旋轮虫Philodina acuticornis odiosa Milne, 1916	苔藓, 带柄植物花瓣
		南极旋轮虫P. antarctica Murray, 1910	带柄植物花瓣
		双戟旋轮虫P. duplicalcar (De Koning, 1947)	其他落叶
		巨环旋轮虫P. megalotrocha Ehrenberg, 1832	松树落叶
		微戟旋轮虫P. parvicalcar De Koning, 1947	松树落叶, 苔藓, 苔藓土壤, 土壤
		宽体旋轮虫P. plena (Bryce, 1894)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 土壤
		迅捷旋轮虫P. rapida Milne, 1916	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 燃烧后的叶杆
		褶皱旋轮虫P. rugosa Bryce, 1903	竹叶, 土壤
		宁静旋轮虫P. tranquilla Wulfert, 1942	带柄植物花瓣
		凶猛旋轮虫P. vorax (Janson, 1893)	竹叶, 苔藓, 土壤
旋轮科 Philodinidae	轮虫属Rotaria	转轮虫R. rotatoria (Pallas, 1766)	松树落叶
		污轮虫R. sordida (Western, 1893)	竹叶, 松树落叶, 其他落叶, 苔藓, 土壤
		懒轮虫R. tardigrada (Ehrenberg, 1830)	松树落叶

Tab. 2

Fig. 5

Tab. 3

Tab.4

Tab. 5

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种类组成	区域优势度	竹叶	松树落叶	苔藓	土壤
急角盘网轮虫(A. acuticornis)	/	0.03	/	0.03	/
游荡盘网轮虫(A. vaga)	/	/	0.06	/	—
双齿宿轮虫(H. bidens)	/	0.03	/	—	—
金色宿轮虫(H. flava)	/	0.02	/	—	—
罗莎宿轮虫(H. rosa)	0.02	0.03	0.13	—	—
三趾宿轮虫(H. tripus)	/	/	0.02	—	—
戈氏粗颈轮虫(M. decora)	/	/	—	/	0.11
栖居粗颈轮虫(M. habita)	0.03	/	/	0.19	0.03
多刺粗颈轮虫(M. multispinosa)	0.09	0.27	/	0.07	0.16
四角粗颈轮虫(M. quadricornifera)	/	0.07	/	0.03	/
一种水蛭轮虫(Mniobia sp.)	/	—	/	0.05	—
微戟旋轮虫(P. parvicalcar)	/	—	/	0.02	/
宽体旋轮虫(P. plena)	/	0.08	/	—	/
迅捷旋轮虫(P. rapida)	/	/	0.02	—	—
凶猛旋轮虫(P. vorax)	/	/	—	—	0.03
污轮虫(R. sordida)	0.07	0.09	/	0.03	0.27

Species diversity and habitat preference of bdelloid rotifers in the Weizhou island, Guangxi

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	松树落叶	竹叶	苔藓
竹叶	0.02461
苔藓	0.42002	0.00104
土壤	0.08048	<0.0001	0.86332

物种	丰度				IndVal/%	p 值	生境偏好
物种	竹叶	松树落叶	苔藓	土壤	IndVal/%	p 值	生境偏好
游荡盘网轮虫(A. vaga)	8	45	1	0	72.3	0.013	竹叶, 松树落叶
双齿宿轮虫(H. biddens)	15	16	0	0	68.3	0.022	竹叶, 松树落叶
金色宿轮虫(H. flava)	13	6	0	0	63.8	0.043	竹叶
罗莎宿轮虫(H. rosa)	13	51	0	0	89.4	0.001	竹叶, 松树落叶
三趾宿轮虫(H. tripus)	9	19	0	0	68.3	0.022	竹叶, 松树落叶
戈氏粗颈轮虫(M. decora)	1	0	3	32	81.0	0.006	土壤
多刺粗颈轮虫(M. multispinosa)	94	8	28	56	80.9	0.027	竹叶, 苔藓, 土壤
四角粗颈轮虫(M. quadricornifera)	29	1	26	1	74.4	0.017	竹叶, 苔藓
宽体旋轮虫(P. plena)	31	16	0	3	79.4	0.004	竹叶, 松树落叶
迅捷旋轮虫(P. rapida)	8	22	0	0	68.3	0.023	竹叶, 松树落叶

[1]	RAO Yiyong, ZHAO Meirong, KUANG Zexing, HUANG Honghui, TAN Erhui. Influence of raft-string oyster culture on the functional structure of macrobenthic communities: a case study in the Dapeng Cove^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(5): 69-83.
[2]	ZHAO Zhongwei, WU Lingyun, GAO Weijian, LI Wei. A study of the effect of shore platform morphology on coastal erosion of rocky cliffs in the Wucaiwan Bay, E’man, Hainan Island [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(5): 106-115.
[3]	WANG Jiaxi, LU Humu, QI Xin, GAO Chenghai, LIU Yonghong, LUO Xiaowei. Study on the secondary metabolites from the Weizhou Island coral Acropora austera associated fungus Arachniotus ruber GXIMD 02510 and their antibacterial activity [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(4): 174-180.
[4]	GAO Jie, YU Kefu, XU Shendong, HUANG Xueyong, CHEN Biao, WANG Yonggang. Content and source analysis of organic carbon in the outer slope sediments of the Yongle Atoll, Xisha Islands [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 131-145.
[5]	ZHANG Yuyang, LIU Chengyue, YU Xiaolei, LUO Yong, ZHOU Tiancheng, LIAN Jiansheng, HUANG Hui. Study on relocation effect of scleractinian coral in the Fenghuang Island, Sanya^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 177-186.
[6]	LEI Mingfeng, YU Kefu, LIAO Zhiheng, CHEN Biao, HUANG Xueyong, CHEN Xiaoyan. The rapid ecological degradation and its impact on fish of the Yinyu Island in the Xisha Islands [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 87-99.
[7]	XU Lijia, LIAO Zhiheng, CHEN Hui, WANG Yongzhi, HUANG Baiqiang, LIN Qiaoyun, GAN Jianfeng, YANG Jing. Community structure of scleractinian corals in the northern South China Sea and their responses to the marine heatwaves [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 58-71.
[8]	LIANG Yuxian, LIU Chengyue, YU Xiaolei, ZHANG Yuyang, LIAN Wenke, CHEN Lunju, HUANG Hui. Focusing on supplementing and restoring degraded coral reefs with key groups of reef-building coral - paradigms in the restoration of Xidao Island’s coral reef [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 166-176.
[9]	CHEN Shu, XU Hong, LU Shushen, Zhang Haiyang, MA Yazeng, LUO Jinxiong. The framework, reservoir characteristics and reef formation model of Miocene algal reef dolomite in the Xisha Islands^* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(2): 140-153.
[10]	ZHAO Jinfa, LIU Yong, LI Chunhou, WANG Teng, SHI Juan, XIAO Yayuan, WU Peng, SONG Xiaoyu. Study on species composition and distribution of fish eggs in Yongle Atoll and Dongdao Island by high-throughput sequencing technology [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(6): 127-136.
[11]	ZENG Weite, ZHANG Dongqiang, LIU Bing, YANG Yongpeng, ZHANG Hangfei, WU Duoyu, WANG Xiaolin. Distribution, main controlling factors and pollution assessment of heavy metals in surface seawater of the Northern Bay of Hainan Island, south China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(6): 156-167.
[12]	XING Nannan, REN Runxin, TANG Zhenzhou, LUO Zhihong, XIA Chenxi, LIU Yonghong, PENG Liang, CHEN Xianqiang. Study on the secondary metabolites of fungus Aspergillus sp. GXIMD02003 derived from marine sediment in the Weizhou island [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(5): 154-160.
[13]	GUO Jianlin, SUN Xian, YANG Yufeng, WANG Qing. The succession characteristics of copepod community structure in the seaweed bed and its adjacent waters in the Weizhou Island, Guangxi Province [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(4): 155-165.
[14]	WANG Pengxia, ZHAO Yi, DU Xiaofei, WANG Weiquan, WANG Xiaoxue. Identification and functional study of the genomic island GIPspSM9913 in Pseudoalteromonas sp. SM9913 [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(2): 45-53.
[15]	YANG Hongqiang, TAN Fei, XU Huilong, ZHANG Xiyang, SHI Qi, TAO Shichen. Reconstruction of the tropical cyclones activity in the Nansha Islands since the Little Ice Age from the atoll lagoon sediments [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2022, 41(6): 171-182.