夏季北部湾九种经济鱼类的食性类型及营养生态位初步研究

doi:10.11978/2014133

Abstract

Abstract: In this study, based on fish samples collected in Beibu Gulf in July 2012, diet composition, feeding habits and trophic niche breadth of nine economic fish species were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, Levins index and evenness index. Results showed that nine economic fish species could be classified into three types according to feeding habits, referred to as plankton predators (including Acropoma japonicum, Trachurus japonicus, Decapterus maruadsi, and Polydactylus sextarius), benthic predators (including Evynnis cardinalis, Upeneus japonicus and Psenopsis anomala) and nekton predators (Saurida tumbil and Pennahia argentata). Trophic niche breadth of Pennahia argentata was the highest (Shannon-Wiener index=0.938 and Levins index=2.238), while trophic niche breadth of Saurida tumbil was the lowest (Shannon-Wiener index=0 and Levins index=1). The trophic niche breadth of the nine economic fish species in summer in Beibu Gulf was strongly influenced by feeding habits and feeding foundation of surrounding environments.

Key words: feeding habit, trophic niche, Beibu Gulf

YANG Lu, CAO Wenqing, LIN Yuanshao, CHEN Yinghan, LIN Zhaojin, WANG Xuehui. Preliminary study on feeding habits and trophic niche of nine economic fish species in Beibu Gulf in summer[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2016, 35(2): 66-75.

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Preliminary study on feeding habits and trophic niche of nine economic fish species in Beibu Gulf in summer

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