[已撤稿] 三亚珊瑚礁珊瑚藻种类及其空间特征与环境因子的关系

doi:10.11978/2018084

Abstract

Abstract:

Coralline algae are important functional group in the coral reef ecosystem. This study was carried out by a series of line transects run underwater with SCUBA apparatus from the reef flat to a depth of 9 m in each of the 11 research stations within the Sanya Coral Reefs in 2010. Among the inshore sites and the offshore sites of Sanya reefs, species composition and abundance of coralline algae were examined in relation to environmental factors. A total of 25 species belonging to three families and 10 genuses were identified, with the family Corallinaceae dominated in the study area. The eight dominant species were Amphiroa ephedraea, Mesophyllum simulans, Neogoniolithon fosliei, M. mesomorphum, Pneophyllum conicum, Porolithon onkodes, and Hydrolithon boergesenii. The sampling stations were divided into inshore type and offshore type based on the results of multivariate statistical analysis. The coralline algae species at the inshore sites were mainly turbidity, deposition rate (0~63 μm) and suspended solids (SS) tolerance species, while the species at the offshore sites were mainly light-dependent and sediment sensitive species. The results of community similarity analysis based on species composition and abundance of coralline algae showed the significant spatial variability. The correlation analysis between biotic and abiotic variables indicated that the best 2-variable combination (turbidity and salinity) showed a significant effect on the pattern of coralline algae assemblages between the two types of research sites in Sanya reefs. The living cover of coralline algae showed that deeper water is higher than that in shallow water due to the different degree of disturbance at the same study sites. This result suggests that physical disturbance, either natural or man-made, is a more important factor in regulating the coralline algae community structure within the coral reef distinct zone of Sanya.

RETRACTED： http://www.jto.ac.cn/CN/10.11978/2018084R

Key words: Coralline algae, species composition, spatial characteristics, environmental factors, Sanya reefs

CLC Number:

Q948.8

Xinming LEI, Hui HUANG, Jiansheng LIAN, Yuyang ZHANG, Jianhui YANG. [RETRACTED] Species composition of coralline algae and its spatial characteristics related to environmental factors in Sanya coral reefs, China[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(3): 79-88.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 39

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珊瑚藻种类	站位
珊瑚藻种类	西岛	东岛	小洲岛	鹿回头	小东海	大东海	野猪岛	东排	西排	太阳湾	神岛
叉节藻Amphiroa ephedraea			+		+	+	-			+	+
宽扁叉节藻A. anceps							+			+
美丽叉节藻 A. beauvoisii						+
矮型石叶藻Lithophyllum pygmaeum							+		+
微凹石叶藻L. kotschyanum*							+		+
三叉新角石藻Neogoniolithon trichotomum									+
太平洋新角石藻N. pacificum									+		+
串胞新角石藻N. fosliei	+	+	+	+		+	+			+	+
变胞新角石藻N. variabile	+				+	+	+
锥窝新角石藻N. conicum	+				+	+	+
巨大新角石藻N. megalocystum					+
撒切尔新角石藻 N. setchellii		+			+
小石孔藻Lithoporella melobesioides*			+				+		+	+
太平洋小石孔藻L. pacifica*		+						+	+
孔石藻Porolithon onkodes*	+					+			+	+
水石藻Hydrolithon reinboldii*		+	+	+	+	+	+		+	+	+
布氏水石藻H. boergesenii	+	+	+			+	+	+	+
圆锥呼叶藻Pneophyllum conicum	+	+	+		+
太平洋石枝藻Lithothamnion pacificum		+	+	+	+
中间石枝藻L. intermedium					+						+
尖顶石枝藻L. aculeiferum		+
石枝藻 Lithothamnion sp.				+
中叶藻Mesophyllum mesomorphum*	+	+	+	+	+		+		+		+
拟中叶藻M. simulans*	+	+	+	+	+				+		+
孢石藻Sporolithon erythraeum*	+			+		+			+

站位	珊瑚藻所占比例/%
站位	珊瑚藻科	混石藻科	孢石藻科
西岛	70.59	11.76	17.65
东岛	50	50	0
小洲岛	80.95	19.05	0
鹿回头	15	75	10
小东海	67.65	32.35	0
大东海	95.24	0	4.76
神岛	72.22	27.78	0
太阳湾	77.27	18.18	4.55
西排	77.27	18.18	4.55
东排	100	0	0
野猪岛	95.83	4.17	0

站位	珊瑚藻覆盖率/%
站位	3m	6m	9m
西岛	7.37	4.26	4.52
东岛	15.76	29.64	23.09
小洲岛	15.08	4.61
鹿回头	6.97	5.06
小东海	23.27	12.73	11.61
大东海	15.45	8.95
神岛	2.35	0.22
太阳湾	12.5	5.95	3.78
西排	38.45	27.54	7.25
东排	13.91	20.32	7.40
野猪岛	11.20	1.60

		轴1	轴2	总变异
环境因子与排序轴的相关系数	浊度	-0.699	0.158
	光照	0.625	-0.149
	总悬浮物含量	-0.308	-0.060
	沉积速率(0~63μm)	-0.835	0.131
	沉积速率(63~2000μm)	0.728	0.077
排序轴的统计结果	特征根	0.353	0.205
	物种-环境相关性	0.935	0.835
	累计变异百分数
	物种数据	20.7	32.8
	物种-环境数据	41.4	65.5
	特征根之和			1.705
	典型特征根之和			0.853

[RETRACTED] Species composition of coralline algae and its spatial characteristics related to environmental factors in Sanya coral reefs, China

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